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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.16227.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.16227 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.594830Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved21
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 70060f53-828a-4c3f-a204-391ce9c63b27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.939649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.495920Z digest=sha256:90a4488e0e5e6716e689f52ef18a26b931a845622d200c4ca0230302f10e4b42

Observation e2f42b15-6a6b-45c0-8b8c-f18c90f33428 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.928254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.500484Z digest=sha256:38ac6bafb72ef3073d3acc6f41b489c686033640850705c493133b7976fb9a85

Observation 4032baaf-cbf8-453e-a89e-eaf985866b23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.915181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.504684Z digest=sha256:c4281c882feb3483c1ecc23f9bdd0ca4a03a86c6cb1a4597cf62c89f2154be75

Observation 6a75fada-1e87-449c-8f6f-260442d5ec9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.902710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.508209Z digest=sha256:e34889d472574845b73eaacd8646038a2c7a808c7a3706f0426e87793e22282a

Observation d8731766-fa0c-4ccc-b527-1f266f8faa31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.890055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.511931Z digest=sha256:17f85393c749ac28b57414611a136de285bd5b8eae60f06f96876773a7e93d95

Observation fe4de481-d922-4135-aa2e-02440d42512c · outbound

This paper cites Towards Federated Learning at Scale: System Design.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence Towards Federated Learning at Scale: System Design

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.515552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.515552Z digest=sha256:d41d07a99fb289f21a359a8cb2364843e074026ee5c0faa44988fe81ef2c9eea

Observation c905b517-679b-4e64-99e1-df0c11abbc14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.877364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.520189Z digest=sha256:db9a7372ae9557b40b120a47cbfcc0a57c02bc04ed5400f980894341b3c7a1f9

Observation b98ffc26-b457-4bf5-a15c-3eca2b052931 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.864880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.523520Z digest=sha256:9f27882d0922e4eabfca6dad68429b612dd7477366a51b034f171da0d7d4e19e

Observation f0cec97f-df22-45e8-b000-6ce04942f519 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.852392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.527161Z digest=sha256:ae121c9ed61dc2695edd661eee661921fa4b2f513d4f0bff314e4a6840ab767b

Observation 59f26059-6b28-4d58-8e41-752f741b7c68 · outbound

This paper cites 111–139, 2021.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence 111–139, 2021

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.841007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.531204Z digest=sha256:2d30ae331613caeda0db2726782346d2b31cc6a45ad8c9c160e3261cbfc26483

Observation 19b12760-1bf5-486e-8753-c7ecf114c139 · outbound

This paper cites FedML: A Research Library and Benchmark for Federated Machine Learning.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence FedML: A Research Library and Benchmark for Federated Machine Learning

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.535127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.535127Z digest=sha256:7caede9fe2202e587bf86cbd3191a08d9893cf7f6b6956af3cef9d6486ec34a9

Observation feedcb77-fec4-4b7c-9065-798453a3478f · outbound

This paper cites Flower: A Friendly Federated Learning Research Framework.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence Flower: A Friendly Federated Learning Research Framework

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.539796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.539796Z digest=sha256:a35c3fdd398f5c8b3942a509e214f007efa7d741cddbd7e77216d1b2f04cae95

Observation 6e291e8f-11a5-455f-95cf-b25d7425acb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.828820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.544428Z digest=sha256:392a1a3a88ff8830e5160eb23281828a8460f88130e31334b5e0f8459f3a3e9b

Observation dd7a2208-0965-4cc1-9a5f-937a53531420 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.816172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.548955Z digest=sha256:2c02a94a302616c8db329bcacfd9bc444965b71bd3087e448a88989365d98287

Observation 179ff478-03ad-43e8-a7e8-d09d499249fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.803302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.552881Z digest=sha256:09c4033fec1be87c0a705c5979bb67f302dc944875b4d9203d394f8c215934e5

Observation 15aba652-ce2a-4416-930c-419fc97769ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.790656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.556802Z digest=sha256:5d2e411ff22dee0011678b131a37d351b6fb1ce736eeb865f4871c289f045d3b

Observation 8c1f1cd5-b354-4963-a7af-34d96680add3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.777865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.561277Z digest=sha256:1e2cec509ca60816becf6fe226d33863d96d6f39155660839ff1c7c73661dbb1

Observation 50fcec80-a558-44e4-b2ed-f5d9c8d8f536 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.765376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.565480Z digest=sha256:c3e056bdd052a8e501f13a8a1492a5eb664fc3b5a5963fcf2abd02d6e335c555

Observation eee20a1c-3371-43a0-9000-aa57cc120c35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.752177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.569648Z digest=sha256:21be069ec0d810849616d3f5f0ca8089d9f58df901da9bd0c9243a4aa2440e6e

Observation c22c3536-b677-45c4-a4fa-9bdb792e5ebd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.737283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.573950Z digest=sha256:a53c491ab49371a3cfaa703324e610f14bc91f498a59c5bba1bedcdac39efede

Observation 6f57c047-a972-4401-9eab-213194950c6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.724992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.578377Z digest=sha256:fcd50bed495a63cbc2d8c4e9febf95f7d893f668a9d343e19f0c5c890001fc6b

Observation a8c53db9-eca2-4ca2-8432-6124963213a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.712081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.582325Z digest=sha256:ca42fecdbc9219828e1f10cb1d7bae0f9ac2b275279fcf346c8ed509a1ec7522

Observation 4717132f-af51-4de1-94f0-8e5376b116e4 · outbound

This paper cites On the Performance of Metaheuristics: A Different Perspective.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence On the Performance of Metaheuristics: A Different Perspective

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.633283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.586441Z digest=sha256:993f01fc03b7ce55132596294a9d3e87c5649d80eaf3e51cb5280fe5f11cc083

Observation 1e690347-4dd0-4c25-ae48-282fbc5423cc · outbound

This paper cites 1–6, 2020.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence 1–6, 2020

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.700206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.590777Z digest=sha256:96518fe8b26f64e21513137022d95a3369e938aec179e0dd0fa045d9be8f6043

Observation 334d740f-7f10-4ffe-be7a-237c89d7446a · outbound

This paper cites 3–15, 2009.

Towards a Distributed Federated Learning Aggregation Placement using Particle Swarm Intelligence 3–15, 2009

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:11:55.687702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:11:55.594830Z digest=sha256:ccd5c97be7d2eb60ad22ad45061b11bccc3d42ab4245083237e4572e252fe2ba

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.