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arxiv: 1611.08271 · v1 · pith:B7UC4XQKnew · submitted 2016-11-24 · 💻 cs.DM · math.CO

Laplacian integrality in P4-sparse and P4-extendible graphs

classification 💻 cs.DM math.CO
keywords graphsl-integrallaplacianp4-extendiblep4-sparseclassgraphcalled
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Let G be a simple graph and L = L(G) the Laplacian matrix of G. G is called L-integral if all its Laplacian eigenvalues are integer numbers. It is known that every cograph, a graph free of P4, is L-integral. The class of P4-sparse graphs and the class of P4-extendible graphs contain the cographs. It seems natural to investigate if the graphs in these classes are still L-integral. In this paper we characterized the L-integral graphs for both cases, P4-sparse graphs and P4-extendible graphs.

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