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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

From nuclear safety to LLM security: Applying non-probabilistic risk management strategies to build safe and secure LLM-powered systems

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.17084.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.17084 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:35:47.848320Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy6
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fef5901f-2985-43b6-856a-9aa72c1a525b · outbound

This paper cites 3University of Wisconsin at Madison.

From nuclear safety to LLM security: Applying non-probabilistic risk management strategies to build safe and secure LLM-powered systems 3University of Wisconsin at Madison

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:35:48.175403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 6a2e42d3-a9f5-4214-bed6-6aea087b89f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From nuclear safety to LLM security: Applying non-probabilistic risk management strategies to build safe and secure LLM-powered systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:35:48.144840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:35:47.798003Z digest=sha256:8b7d59ee3e2c54348642f8cba73428b5c9d3a323de85eb58a9baee5468531ef1

Observation 637325bf-e9f5-47a2-bda8-1809e08167b7 · outbound

This paper cites Managing extreme AI risks amid rapid progress.

From nuclear safety to LLM security: Applying non-probabilistic risk management strategies to build safe and secure LLM-powered systems Managing extreme AI risks amid rapid progress

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:35:47.817622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:35:47.817622Z digest=sha256:2f5533d6260e299fd3d7f54e7814d8369f0e76fee7bc8660f305136f8167fb82

Observation 30f53369-ed40-4acc-99ce-0a5659bd4895 · outbound

This paper cites On strategies for risk management and decision making under uncertainty shared across multiple fields.

From nuclear safety to LLM security: Applying non-probabilistic risk management strategies to build safe and secure LLM-powered systems On strategies for risk management and decision making under uncertainty shared across multiple fields

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:35:48.056722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:35:47.824609Z digest=sha256:a3800c786c17e48894935a176b96653a7ecfbdecfab4df3e8d051ea9b7826f64

Observation f3202269-55eb-4c21-a83d-315f200b7e6e · outbound

This paper cites In 2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, pages 1112–1123, Chicago IL USA.

From nuclear safety to LLM security: Applying non-probabilistic risk management strategies to build safe and secure LLM-powered systems In 2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, pages 1112–1123, Chicago IL USA

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:35:48.078715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:35:47.828731Z digest=sha256:c24a3740ac8fe1186f79046a0b55ec9caeac1b48350530bd4059238508d8f6e9

Observation d84c0d44-e619-44d3-b59f-93ed52da2034 · outbound

This paper cites Tree of Attacks: Jailbreaking Black-Box LLMs Automatically.

From nuclear safety to LLM security: Applying non-probabilistic risk management strategies to build safe and secure LLM-powered systems Tree of Attacks: Jailbreaking Black-Box LLMs Automatically

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:35:47.833049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:35:47.833049Z digest=sha256:488110b5ca3fc1e6ac272506bfd6d17e4e94e09c34d1484105aea35561889de3

Observation 5b897aa8-92ea-435f-8895-3abbcdf43715 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv:2310.20563 [cs].

From nuclear safety to LLM security: Applying non-probabilistic risk management strategies to build safe and secure LLM-powered systems arXiv:2310.20563 [cs]

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:35:48.030489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:35:47.837146Z digest=sha256:92fde6fc1f664c74c02fd4ad5f7efb65bfc11924b3b10b1dd1418b5985890049

Observation 78ed1bb7-229a-4867-b1a9-1fe7cace9c4d · outbound

This paper cites Use of LLMs for Illicit Purposes: Threats, Prevention Measures, and Vulnerabilities.

From nuclear safety to LLM security: Applying non-probabilistic risk management strategies to build safe and secure LLM-powered systems Use of LLMs for Illicit Purposes: Threats, Prevention Measures, and Vulnerabilities

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:35:47.840665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:35:47.840665Z digest=sha256:9697f2630149ff4495090b136264ad031b5a171f3b7dfc7e98f79e5ada550452

Observation 1dd6008a-9bf8-46c1-b5bc-3a3b1af525ce · outbound

This paper cites Jailbroken: How Does LLM Safety Training Fail?.

From nuclear safety to LLM security: Applying non-probabilistic risk management strategies to build safe and secure LLM-powered systems Jailbroken: How Does LLM Safety Training Fail?

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:35:47.844335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:35:47.844335Z digest=sha256:be56d8acd761ddbb5137dad23d5639fe4edf8f2b0f5b06b94dfbb117510c68d2

Observation f16181b6-1849-410b-9f78-c272d5003c21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From nuclear safety to LLM security: Applying non-probabilistic risk management strategies to build safe and secure LLM-powered systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 1996

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:35:48.164905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:35:47.789881Z digest=sha256:ed062ebac07a5d298acc2f79912e426327208dd0ee0707fd4b02f819915fd5a4

Observation 039dacd1-1412-4c3e-a785-d27c612016c0 · outbound

This paper cites In Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium.

From nuclear safety to LLM security: Applying non-probabilistic risk management strategies to build safe and secure LLM-powered systems In Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium

Reference 1998

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:35:48.089145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:35:47.821394Z digest=sha256:1cfb83b8f9bc6c16593c2e0eae959efa026c4a5250d857172b584258a05822d8

Observation ba301d48-305f-4e97-a9b2-31e6d1253bb0 · outbound

This paper cites Other strategies are inspired directly or indirectly by game theory; e.g., minimax, randomization (Jain et al., 2010), and others.

From nuclear safety to LLM security: Applying non-probabilistic risk management strategies to build safe and secure LLM-powered systems Other strategies are inspired directly or indirectly by game theory; e.g., minimax, randomization (Jain et al., 2010), and others

Reference 2009

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:35:48.111705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:35:47.810820Z digest=sha256:b294f7c7731cf16529dc7ffa83a0181f8a93c478b02c4c63ae7dd01bc554e6b2

Observation 04fe85c2-20e4-4df7-b7cc-7d1b7f7b0e7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From nuclear safety to LLM security: Applying non-probabilistic risk management strategies to build safe and secure LLM-powered systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 2010

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:35:48.155592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:35:47.794246Z digest=sha256:dc25ed546dcdbd780728f8658f4dc85e3aaa326553d9b3fa9923998a12799fdc

Observation 2640fda0-b864-4a89-9a8c-a4a7aef51af8 · outbound

This paper cites Defence and Peace Economics, 22(1):43–61.

From nuclear safety to LLM security: Applying non-probabilistic risk management strategies to build safe and secure LLM-powered systems Defence and Peace Economics, 22(1):43–61

Reference 2011

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:35:47.941547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:35:47.848320Z digest=sha256:3540dfe5d672442cf3b50794084979a6d7772429368a8e6cca0eace89e3e472f

Observation c0eca0bd-03a0-4c91-a271-c2c2191d7c91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From nuclear safety to LLM security: Applying non-probabilistic risk management strategies to build safe and secure LLM-powered systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 2012

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:35:48.122147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:35:47.806831Z digest=sha256:5cc4c60620f9f43c24949ee594d3f73d700cd6041f5b6d5f32685e1ecc484aa8

Observation 89998efd-a35e-40a3-a5c7-fe135939ee03 · outbound

This paper cites In 2020 IEEE 13th International Conference on Software Testing, Validation and Verification (ICST), pages 96–107, Porto, Portugal.

From nuclear safety to LLM security: Applying non-probabilistic risk management strategies to build safe and secure LLM-powered systems In 2020 IEEE 13th International Conference on Software Testing, Validation and Verification (ICST), pages 96–107, Porto, Portugal

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:35:48.100072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:35:47.814278Z digest=sha256:f7e9a5c842083a198712a358068ae11223890bbdc7d5ad0a40ba675708b1b366

Observation a5dae187-a928-4fdb-b66f-4d4ef21e95f4 · outbound

This paper cites Scenario analysis, even if not comprehensive, can give system designers and other decision makers a feel for the range of possible outcomes from a given design decision or hazard.

From nuclear safety to LLM security: Applying non-probabilistic risk management strategies to build safe and secure LLM-powered systems Scenario analysis, even if not comprehensive, can give system designers and other decision makers a feel for the range of possible outcomes from a given design decision or hazard

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:35:48.133705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:35:47.802652Z digest=sha256:33ee9d5af857342448d2c05f001d885478a6643a91e1b0d7716a9049dc7fb5aa

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.