Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 25 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2305.14456.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2305.14456 v4

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 25 of 25 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:15:28.360877Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T23:19:03.277562Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9a7a3b4e-3edd-4f98-9ff9-8d34fd19cfc2 · inbound

Fantastic Biases (What are They) and Where to Find Them cites this paper.

Fantastic Biases (What are They) and Where to Find Them Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:37:23.000172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a167dded-3066-4b2a-821f-27a7a2c7705d · inbound

Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation cites this paper.

Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:37:55.484734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c64fcc9b-0a1f-4362-af2c-b6aa149af626 · inbound

From Lived Experience to Insight: Unpacking the Psychological Risks of Using AI Conversational Agents cites this paper.

From Lived Experience to Insight: Unpacking the Psychological Risks of Using AI Conversational Agents Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:27:26.300431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bf77587-3cbe-43b3-b243-066cf4fd118f · inbound

What does AI consider praiseworthy? cites this paper.

What does AI consider praiseworthy? Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:14:53.945178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a993553-088a-437d-a1ae-801ee1630b6c · inbound

One world, one opinion? The superstar effect in LLM responses cites this paper.

One world, one opinion? The superstar effect in LLM responses Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T16:12:33.338776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1250e1f7-b149-4e6c-97ac-453e1ff5d97a · inbound

Generative AI regulation can learn from social media regulation cites this paper.

Generative AI regulation can learn from social media regulation Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:04:59.583998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0500e4bf-17dd-4fc8-8a78-95833887b81b · inbound

Whose Morality Do They Speak? Unraveling Cultural Bias in Multilingual Language Models cites this paper.

Whose Morality Do They Speak? Unraveling Cultural Bias in Multilingual Language Models Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 2007

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:27:19.528347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b754dcc-8dbc-4e5d-9db8-9a537818e986 · inbound

Attributing Culture-Conditioned Generations to Pretraining Corpora cites this paper.

Attributing Culture-Conditioned Generations to Pretraining Corpora Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T07:07:41.654532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 23b6f6d1-9bf4-4278-a6f6-00c57d8ccf17 · inbound

CultureVLM: Characterizing and Improving Cultural Understanding of Vision-Language Models for over 100 Countries cites this paper.

CultureVLM: Characterizing and Improving Cultural Understanding of Vision-Language Models for over 100 Countries Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:36:03.790331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c4c50b5-b210-4267-b307-4675e6b5f973 · inbound

"I Would Never Trust Anything Western": Kumu (Educator) Perspectives on Use of LLMs for Culturally Revitalizing CS Education in Hawaiian Schools cites this paper.

"I Would Never Trust Anything Western": Kumu (Educator) Perspectives on Use of LLMs for Culturally Revitalizing CS Education in Hawaiian Schools Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:34:20.235025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 830af0d9-5e9d-4edc-bb11-490df0c14345 · inbound

When One LLM Drools, Multi-LLM Collaboration Rules cites this paper.

When One LLM Drools, Multi-LLM Collaboration Rules Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 83

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:33:09.501273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a545bc4-4471-485a-8b8c-618c01007051 · inbound

Lost in Cultural Translation: Do LLMs Struggle with Math Across Cultural Contexts? cites this paper.

Lost in Cultural Translation: Do LLMs Struggle with Math Across Cultural Contexts? Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T22:27:12.310759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4b588c66-a11e-4e20-86b8-06a1e1117f42 · inbound

Governance Challenges in Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback: Evaluator Rationality and Reinforcement Stability cites this paper.

Governance Challenges in Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback: Evaluator Rationality and Reinforcement Stability Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:15:28.360877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1cb46931-1339-4216-a8bd-1cc558ed1ad9 · inbound

A Cross-Cultural Comparison of LLM-based Public Opinion Simulation: Evaluating Chinese and U.S. Models on Diverse Societies cites this paper.

A Cross-Cultural Comparison of LLM-based Public Opinion Simulation: Evaluating Chinese and U.S. Models on Diverse Societies Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:32.334462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e772f59-f2e0-4583-b7f9-61ccd44f0efc · inbound

A Dual-Layered Evaluation of Geopolitical and Cultural Bias in LLMs cites this paper.

A Dual-Layered Evaluation of Geopolitical and Cultural Bias in LLMs Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:22:07.648571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85c82bd6-501f-446d-949e-c66696a8b61e · inbound

FairI Tales: Evaluation of Fairness in Indian Contexts with a Focus on Bias and Stereotypes cites this paper.

FairI Tales: Evaluation of Fairness in Indian Contexts with a Focus on Bias and Stereotypes Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:43.791136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f54910f-c960-4072-8a3e-0fb75c8e8968 · inbound

How and Where to Translate? The Impact of Translation Strategies in Cross-lingual LLM Prompting cites this paper.

How and Where to Translate? The Impact of Translation Strategies in Cross-lingual LLM Prompting Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:23:18.261867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2098114-a07e-40df-b1f3-74ee80955bb0 · inbound

Towards Experience-Centered AI: A Framework for Integrating Lived Experience in Design and Development cites this paper.

Towards Experience-Centered AI: A Framework for Integrating Lived Experience in Design and Development Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:32:51.637435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 52d67b71-cd51-446d-acb5-8680cba7a095 · inbound

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture cites this paper.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.076874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af7abfbe-0903-4df4-b3fa-26866e13b1ef · inbound

The Alignment Veto: How Safety Training Suppresses Cultural Knowledge in LLMs cites this paper.

The Alignment Veto: How Safety Training Suppresses Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:51:28.647169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32ef354b-827f-4e07-8c93-ba5498492172 · inbound

Representational Harms in LLM-Generated Narratives Against Global Majority Nationalities cites this paper.

Representational Harms in LLM-Generated Narratives Against Global Majority Nationalities Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 54

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:31:09.059277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bdcc779e-c313-4cd6-b2e2-5021a536a8e2 · inbound

SemEval-2026 Task 7: Everyday Knowledge Across Diverse Languages and Cultures cites this paper.

SemEval-2026 Task 7: Everyday Knowledge Across Diverse Languages and Cultures Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T16:36:08.906093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9ecbebfa-11b9-40ee-8eb9-7480a28109b3 · inbound

MultiLinguahah : A New Unsupervised Multilingual Acoustic Laughter Segmentation Method cites this paper.

MultiLinguahah : A New Unsupervised Multilingual Acoustic Laughter Segmentation Method Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:01:12.224865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d4507c5d-f194-4fd2-b09d-a0d6fc985921 · inbound

MultiLinguahah : A New Unsupervised Multilingual Acoustic Laughter Segmentation Method cites this paper.

MultiLinguahah : A New Unsupervised Multilingual Acoustic Laughter Segmentation Method Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T21:17:58.518935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 76ec71e9-19c5-42f6-9b6f-8866b3491491 · inbound

Understanding and Debugging Failures in N-Gram-Based Generative Retrieval cites this paper.

Understanding and Debugging Failures in N-Gram-Based Generative Retrieval Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T23:19:03.280450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.