Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:10.305405Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.01305.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
38 of 38 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy22
- unresolved16
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 380f8195-8561-46c2-bd0c-69cff7223beb · outbound
This paper cites Hewett, Mojan Javaheripi, Piero Kauffmann, James R.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Hewett, Mojan Javaheripi, Piero Kauffmann, James R
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:08.461306Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 615eb08d-1d5d-4590-b656-1b227e2cd828 · outbound
This paper cites The llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively multimodal ai innovation, 2025.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark The llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively multimodal ai innovation, 2025
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:13.979615Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0cfd8d42-2824-4530-9cc6-35fb5a4f2a8e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:13.674451Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d8a33649-207b-4168-bc49-ad5d515870f6 · outbound
This paper cites Claude 3.5 sonnet, 2024.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Claude 3.5 sonnet, 2024
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:08.624771Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0321aab0-547b-46be-aae4-90240b24c85f · outbound
This paper cites Overview of the medical question answering task at trec 2017 liveqa.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Overview of the medical question answering task at trec 2017 liveqa
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:13.558649Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d055fc9a-5816-4095-b2d1-7ef5236213b3 · outbound
This paper cites Huatuogpt-o1, towards medical complex reasoning with llms, 2024.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Huatuogpt-o1, towards medical complex reasoning with llms, 2024
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:08.742786Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71da623e-d700-41af-a92f-11ec8b62ebab · outbound
This paper cites Meditron- 70b: Scaling medical pretraining for large language models, 2023.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Meditron- 70b: Scaling medical pretraining for large language models, 2023
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:13.419932Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 77b8d524-7221-40b3-b664-380c3bc9c014 · outbound
This paper cites The llama 3 herd of models, 07 2024.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark The llama 3 herd of models, 07 2024
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:13.292735Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d3c79ff2-77fd-4f96-8769-39fce978dd8d · outbound
This paper cites Introducing gemini 2.0: our new ai model for the agentic era, 2024.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Introducing gemini 2.0: our new ai model for the agentic era, 2024
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:13.211115Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 27faf19a-380a-43f2-9483-0e009e6c368a · outbound
This paper cites Impact of translation on biomedical information extraction from real-life clinical notes, 2023.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Impact of translation on biomedical information extraction from real-life clinical notes, 2023
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:13.169582Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e3e3dd3a-e5a1-4aad-b577-bae1985755c8 · outbound
This paper cites Aligning ai with shared human values.Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2021.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Aligning ai with shared human values.Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2021
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:08.996002Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02162ad0-6e2b-4575-aee9-328deaa5f978 · outbound
This paper cites Measuring massive multitask language understanding.Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2021.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Measuring massive multitask language understanding.Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2021
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:09.067486Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e596fe38-3d8e-4b14-8c9c-415db111cb44 · outbound
This paper cites What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Exams.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Exams
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:09.122543Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 826edc70-9a6c-4f60-9d43-0eda5b7ce85f · outbound
This paper cites Pubmedqa: A dataset for biomedical research question answering.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Pubmedqa: A dataset for biomedical research question answering
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:09.162560Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a55a677e-6d24-4874-adc6-ca2e0c518050 · outbound
This paper cites Better to ask in english: Cross-lingual evaluation of large language models for healthcare queries, 2023.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Better to ask in english: Cross-lingual evaluation of large language models for healthcare queries, 2023
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:12.998743Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 700c5839-3223-432d-9a86-f8a763c89419 · outbound
This paper cites Evaluating gpt-4 and chatgpt on japanese medical licensing examinations, 2023.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Evaluating gpt-4 and chatgpt on japanese medical licensing examinations, 2023
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:09.241336Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a97e72f-fd0d-4cd6-b6fc-0010677ebb33 · outbound
This paper cites Kormedmcqa: Multi-choice question answering benchmark for korean healthcare professional licensing examinations, 2024.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Kormedmcqa: Multi-choice question answering benchmark for korean healthcare professional licensing examinations, 2024
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:12.912889Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1aec9a07-0ba1-410e-8c4f-add5ce6c1327 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:12.718056Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d7e4af28-3ea2-4546-982c-36bd290d7f41 · outbound
This paper cites Benchmarking large language models on cmexam – a comprehensive chinese medical exam dataset, 2023.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Benchmarking large language models on cmexam – a comprehensive chinese medical exam dataset, 2023
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:12.476366Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8d09ae20-f7b3-4d53-a642-3e0edde1bd34 · outbound
This paper cites A survey on medical large language models: Technology, application, trustworthiness, and future directions, 2024.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark A survey on medical large language models: Technology, application, trustworthiness, and future directions, 2024
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:09.478712Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80bfa282-7ffe-4b8a-97da-daf8c957ca79 · outbound
This paper cites Hello GPT-4o, 2024.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Hello GPT-4o, 2024
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:09.537690Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e81a3841-616a-4752-a7f0-af82fa899603 · outbound
This paper cites Openai o3-mini pushing the frontier of cost-effective reasoning, 2025.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Openai o3-mini pushing the frontier of cost-effective reasoning, 2025
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:12.252428Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ad301650-4847-4ebb-a4f0-c0e502ab813f · outbound
This paper cites Medmcqa: A large-scale multi-subject multi-choice dataset for medical domain question answering.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Medmcqa: A large-scale multi-subject multi-choice dataset for medical domain question answering
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:09.640596Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 81bdf47d-c6a9-4894-b3e3-1ee049228e4c · outbound
This paper cites Assessing the research landscape and clinical utility of large language models: a scoping review.BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 24(72), 2024.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Assessing the research landscape and clinical utility of large language models: a scoping review.BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 24(72), 2024
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:11.975972Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 15a0347d-043e-47a1-ac71-d49af9886ecb · outbound
This paper cites Opportunities and challenges for large language models in primary health care.J Prim Care Community Health, 16:21501319241312571, Jan-Dec 2025.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Opportunities and challenges for large language models in primary health care.J Prim Care Community Health, 16:21501319241312571, Jan-Dec 2025
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:11.851283Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f8622691-00c8-4666-83fb-e970e8846b26 · outbound
This paper cites Towards building multilingual language model for medicine, 2024.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Towards building multilingual language model for medicine, 2024
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:09.816883Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 51539731-2efe-470e-b605-2a2b5f96acb2 · outbound
This paper cites Holistic evaluation of large language models for medical applications.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Holistic evaluation of large language models for medical applications
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:11.780489Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d7e3c252-2aa6-496c-ac8c-d22c134127da · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:09.899522Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b140afa9-976b-4cb3-8d6b-5791dba4e6c3 · outbound
This paper cites Gemma 3 technical report, 03 2025.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Gemma 3 technical report, 03 2025
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:11.665446Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1913a8a7-2141-4ad8-8320-a5082ee5cdb5 · outbound
This paper cites ChiMed: A Chinese medical corpus for question answering.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark ChiMed: A Chinese medical corpus for question answering
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:11.502164Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 71ad8ab4-ce75-4061-a3b4-7398a6c2bd5a · outbound
This paper cites Medqa benchmark, 2025.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Medqa benchmark, 2025
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:11.372335Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 06f4c4fc-2ed0-4808-a49a-1e4aa9b8ccbc · outbound
This paper cites Bitterman, Ling Pan, Ching-Yu Cheng, James Zou, and Dianbo Liu.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Bitterman, Ling Pan, Ching-Yu Cheng, James Zou, and Dianbo Liu
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:11.169546Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5230d645-e6f6-45b1-bc41-b0debcbb529d · outbound
This paper cites Qwen3 technical report, 2025.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Qwen3 technical report, 2025
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:11.039522Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3346c145-d44b-4fbd-ad49-d1b9ac7bb9ae · outbound
This paper cites Tcmd: A traditional chinese medicine qa dataset for evaluating large language models, 2024.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Tcmd: A traditional chinese medicine qa dataset for evaluating large language models, 2024
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:10.872433Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8ede7b1c-6013-4e05-9273-811c9268acff · outbound
This paper cites A survey of datasets in medicine for large language models.Intelligence & Robotics, 4(4), 2024.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark A survey of datasets in medicine for large language models.Intelligence & Robotics, 4(4), 2024
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:10.709614Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a7a3c9ed-db01-46fd-9c39-03fe674be967 · outbound
This paper cites Ultramedical: Building specialized generalists in biomedicine, 2024.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Ultramedical: Building specialized generalists in biomedicine, 2024
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:10.212996Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4370fa76-848f-4540-aaff-c48abbb594e5 · outbound
This paper cites Zhang, X.
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:10.584976Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fa28b376-7e8b-4e64-8b84-ab59155af243 · outbound
This paper cites Critical care studies using large language models based on electronic healthcare records: A technical note.J Intensive Med, 5(2):137–150, 2024.
VM14K: First Vietnamese Medical Benchmark Critical care studies using large language models based on electronic healthcare records: A technical note.J Intensive Med, 5(2):137–150, 2024
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:51:10.457341Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.