Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2512.19413.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2512.19413 v2

Coverage vector

measured 67 of 67 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:15.203788Z

measured 68 of 68 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T03:27:13.224597Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T03:29:21.779607Z

Reference resolution

67 of 67 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved66
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e9540f16-9b69-48e9-9fbc-96d1010d493d · outbound

This paper cites Eisert, D.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Eisert, D

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:05.447589Z

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Observation 72bec68e-e93a-483f-9bd4-d89b858582c8 · outbound

This paper cites Proctor, K.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Proctor, K

Reference 2

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Observation 3181e730-e276-417c-8cb2-c1da501beadd · outbound

This paper cites Hashim, L.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Hashim, L

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:05.677734Z

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Observation be664437-91de-4c37-941f-55df07407784 · outbound

This paper cites A Review and Collection of Metrics and Benchmarks for Quantum Computers: definitions, methodologies and software.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers A Review and Collection of Metrics and Benchmarks for Quantum Computers: definitions, methodologies and software

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:05.822647Z

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Observation 38e841fc-bad5-4abd-982c-d8a04f5a0f95 · outbound

This paper cites Systematic benchmarking of quantum computers: status and recommendations.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Systematic benchmarking of quantum computers: status and recommendations

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:06.003267Z

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Observation 90d708d7-2346-4524-aebf-c5077362bc90 · outbound

This paper cites Scalable Noise Estimation with Random Unitary Operators.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Scalable Noise Estimation with Random Unitary Operators

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:06.146156Z

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Observation b6b73dd4-283d-4746-a9d1-fc3974d17f20 · outbound

This paper cites Randomized Benchmarking of Quantum Gates.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Randomized Benchmarking of Quantum Gates

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:06.266865Z

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Observation 1696bb9d-013e-4097-abaf-c39f6d7c9c8e · outbound

This paper cites Efficient measurement of quantum gate error by interleaved randomized benchmarking.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Efficient measurement of quantum gate error by interleaved randomized benchmarking

Reference 8

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Observation 43d98946-9b41-4343-9b65-2877c0ad2d1c · outbound

This paper cites Randomized Benchmarking with Confidence.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Randomized Benchmarking with Confidence

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:06.537615Z

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Observation d9ae6c6a-d37f-4a7a-bfd6-eb8342e4a1ad · outbound

This paper cites Robust, self-consistent, closed-form tomography of quantum logic gates on a trapped ion qubit.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Robust, self-consistent, closed-form tomography of quantum logic gates on a trapped ion qubit

Reference 10

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Observation 7be61b90-16ea-4a8b-a855-60a4f30ebb2a · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consistent Quantum Process Tomography.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Self-Consistent Quantum Process Tomography

Reference 11

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Observation b4ef818f-ca9e-44bc-bb66-caeb81110fb2 · outbound

This paper cites Gate Set Tomography.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Gate Set Tomography

Reference 12

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Observation 84bb7f29-41ee-4019-8687-8e156b69c776 · outbound

This paper cites N¨ oller, N.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers N¨ oller, N

Reference 13

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Observation 307c9d0b-abf3-4bd8-89c5-25eb123f218e · outbound

This paper cites Validating quantum computers using randomized model circuits.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Validating quantum computers using randomized model circuits

Reference 14

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Observation 61f14c0c-f580-43cf-b44c-91ac39bab187 · outbound

This paper cites A volumetric framework for quantum computer benchmarks.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers A volumetric framework for quantum computer benchmarks

Reference 15

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Observation a67658f5-4ad4-4736-b0eb-f17ae6486fc9 · outbound

This paper cites Boixo, S.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Boixo, S

Reference 16

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Observation dba5436a-a19a-43ae-a008-7e8e486e9a53 · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing large-scale quantum computers via cycle benchmarking.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Characterizing large-scale quantum computers via cycle benchmarking

Reference 17

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Observation 4acd9213-daf8-4e6a-bf65-485362fc466c · outbound

This paper cites Hines and T.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Hines and T

Reference 18

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Observation fcf062da-d500-4504-91aa-9fb56fe28898 · outbound

This paper cites Demarty, J.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Demarty, J

Reference 19

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Observation 5c45c439-0b9f-4c9b-aba9-75dc82041f65 · outbound

This paper cites Featuremetric benchmarking: Quantum computer benchmarks based on circuit features.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Featuremetric benchmarking: Quantum computer benchmarks based on circuit features

Reference 20

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Observation 7e5dc2e1-dadf-466b-8d9c-9d89a8bd588b · outbound

This paper cites Zindorf, L.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Zindorf, L

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:08.578729Z

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Observation 12c6b0ce-21e4-4c01-97b8-6ae48d7e9471 · outbound

This paper cites Zimbor´ as, A.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Zimbor´ as, A

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:08.739885Z

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Observation 2238bb50-ca8b-4b83-bcb3-746427b77bc0 · outbound

This paper cites Tomesh, P.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Tomesh, P

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:08.946077Z

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Observation 83af82a2-f9d2-4e76-8df5-73119f4e50d5 · outbound

This paper cites VeriQBench: A Benchmark for Multiple Types of Quantum Circuits.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers VeriQBench: A Benchmark for Multiple Types of Quantum Circuits

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:09.080619Z

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Observation cd6e1e99-c387-4f4e-b9dc-5d78e18b0b35 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum Algorithm Exploration using Application-Oriented Performance Benchmarks.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Quantum Algorithm Exploration using Application-Oriented Performance Benchmarks

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:09.235343Z

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Observation b42f37d7-e1a5-48e3-9e14-e7717b165b28 · outbound

This paper cites Dong and L.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Dong and L

Reference 26

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Observation 70eac458-c43a-41c5-a951-fcb942b63513 · outbound

This paper cites Martiel, T.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Martiel, T

Reference 27

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Observation 20f1414e-aa9b-43e9-8f93-eeb94d89973d · outbound

This paper cites van der Schoot, R.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers van der Schoot, R

Reference 28

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Observation 3ad3fae4-0998-41cc-8789-1a48a8eb9300 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the performance of quantum processing units at large width and depth.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Evaluating the performance of quantum processing units at large width and depth

Reference 29

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Observation 05ded5ef-b9be-41de-a65e-b71926f050e1 · outbound

This paper cites Preskill, Quantum computing in the NISQ era and beyond, Quantum2, 79 (2018).

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Preskill, Quantum computing in the NISQ era and beyond, Quantum2, 79 (2018)

Reference 30

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Observation aeabc5f2-ee86-4e06-a467-686d8a0fe7a1 · outbound

This paper cites Myths around quantum computation before full fault tolerance: What no-go theorems rule out and what they don't.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Myths around quantum computation before full fault tolerance: What no-go theorems rule out and what they don't

Reference 31

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Observation 99ccee34-ebf7-4f32-a7fa-13080777b2a0 · outbound

This paper cites Mind the gaps: The fraught road to quantum advantage.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Mind the gaps: The fraught road to quantum advantage

Reference 32

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Observation 3cdcbcef-7603-44fd-b834-5f2a07ea64d7 · outbound

This paper cites Katabarwa, K.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Katabarwa, K

Reference 33

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Observation 3a805211-b508-4e2c-89c7-8f3004ab626e · outbound

This paper cites Digital quantum magnetism on a trapped-ion quantum computer.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Digital quantum magnetism on a trapped-ion quantum computer

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:10.627676Z

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Observation b7393f77-c45e-4efc-bf67-6ed09f5ab01c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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Observation 0ac36b2b-5943-46a7-bfed-ddc953017eff · outbound

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Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

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Observation 34cf5bce-01dc-4d26-a0d5-2f828de8d50a · outbound

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Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

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Observation 3df9e57f-e175-4a8b-990d-c79f7e4d466c · outbound

This paper cites Acuaviva, D.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Acuaviva, D

Reference 38

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Observation e19500dc-47a9-4ec0-90cd-b765c4c2a3ec · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking quantum computers with any quantum algorithm.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Benchmarking quantum computers with any quantum algorithm

Reference 39

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Observation 2a2a026b-9463-4754-aaa4-294b2c219d39 · outbound

This paper cites Aaronson and D.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Aaronson and D

Reference 40

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Observation dd86aa81-819b-4958-a2e8-a3da9f040463 · outbound

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Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

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Observation 9a97be15-accc-4631-926c-f0d05a5bbcb1 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, R.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Huang, R

Reference 42

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Observation ef2fc4b1-d986-4925-9c9d-56df83773567 · outbound

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Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

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Observation 8b84fed7-32ab-4d75-877c-84fb1334a2c6 · outbound

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Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:12.155862Z

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Observation 14d56f5f-27c5-422d-baa3-3690a1ec44cc · outbound

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Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

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Observation b4a068ed-3580-485d-bd80-5791c7a999b5 · outbound

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Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

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Observation 7f192955-897f-4b84-aa0d-8848bc2e2ca3 · outbound

This paper cites Proctor, K.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Proctor, K

Reference 47

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Observation 13f1ce06-9ddd-4121-8c87-4a1c1981d65e · outbound

This paper cites Oszmaniec and Z.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Oszmaniec and Z

Reference 49

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Observation 5cb77807-6c87-4bdf-8064-b82a63128907 · outbound

This paper cites Oszmaniec, N.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Oszmaniec, N

Reference 50

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Observation 4f7d71e1-bd32-47ba-a27a-3f22860a4c7b · outbound

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Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

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Observation c72e651e-3c14-4d0c-ad0c-b6e93fd16020 · outbound

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Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

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Observation cc407349-f1e2-4b63-be14-7430a418a728 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T14:53:24.344046Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 682cceb7-c6f2-45f8-ab04-92b993a274d1 · outbound

This paper cites When Clifford benchmarks are sufficient; estimating application performance with scalable proxy circuits.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers When Clifford benchmarks are sufficient; estimating application performance with scalable proxy circuits

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:13.706079Z

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Observation 927af3f3-4d87-41c6-8052-7dc29b9130c8 · outbound

This paper cites Direct Fidelity Estimation from Few Pauli Measurements.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Direct Fidelity Estimation from Few Pauli Measurements

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:13.837322Z

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Observation 85477675-778d-43a7-bd0a-78edbd93178f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

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Observation 05fe31ec-2084-4c81-afec-dfaa2c6b6f0f · outbound

This paper cites Bravyi and D.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Bravyi and D

Reference 57

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Observation da122019-c135-4cdf-bea3-b8656ad64eca · outbound

This paper cites Architecture-Aware Synthesis of Stabilizer Circuits from Clifford Tableaus.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Architecture-Aware Synthesis of Stabilizer Circuits from Clifford Tableaus

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:14.136816Z

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Observation 227062b6-531a-41da-a72d-4ee14dde6e3c · outbound

This paper cites Scalable randomized benchmarking of quantum computers using mirror circuits.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Scalable randomized benchmarking of quantum computers using mirror circuits

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:14.246250Z

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Observation 8bcc48f9-058b-4aac-912b-48b1545e0792 · outbound

This paper cites Zimbor´ as, R.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Zimbor´ as, R

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:14.388721Z

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Observation 7470a5b4-c225-4c34-9e87-67b82934c853 · outbound

This paper cites Jordan and E.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Jordan and E

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:14.472646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0f1695e-5adf-4f75-abfc-76b2bf650bcd · outbound

This paper cites Miller, Z.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Miller, Z

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:14.579628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70d99277-da96-4107-b0c2-cc525576758b · outbound

This paper cites Gidney, Stim: a fast stabilizer circuit simulator, Quan- tum5, 497 (2021).

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Gidney, Stim: a fast stabilizer circuit simulator, Quan- tum5, 497 (2021)

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:14.689127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08f1980e-bd30-4e39-b952-21ae31078713 · outbound

This paper cites Classical simulation of quantum computation, the Gottesman-Knill theorem, and slightly beyond.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Classical simulation of quantum computation, the Gottesman-Knill theorem, and slightly beyond

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:14.801252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cce13496-282a-4682-aa31-42c57fa412c9 · outbound

This paper cites Gluza, M.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Gluza, M

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:14.882027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 518d3360-1959-41a1-8f55-f60799d58ae7 · outbound

This paper cites Bak´ o, Z.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Bak´ o, Z

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:15.017075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8cb7142-2d69-4f51-98ef-c6a844528ec2 · outbound

This paper cites Maslov and B.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Maslov and B

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:15.124673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b325c3ee-bb39-4454-b779-5816a21a0b38 · outbound

This paper cites Maslov and W.

Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers Maslov and W

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:49:15.203788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation e782bbb0-b5fd-443e-85d0-b7949e3aeca1 · inbound

Coherent-State Propagation: A Computational Framework for Simulating Bosonic Quantum Systems cites this paper.

Coherent-State Propagation: A Computational Framework for Simulating Bosonic Quantum Systems Clifford Volume and Free Fermion Volume: Complementary Scalable Benchmarks for Quantum Computers

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-24T01:14:24.140445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.