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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Advanced Crash Causation Analysis for Freeway Safety: A Large Language Model Approach to Identifying Key Contributing Factors

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 5 of 5 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.09949.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.09949 v1

Coverage vector

measured 5 of 5 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:04.277590Z

measured 8 of 8 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:52:02.545707Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T23:06:20.618125Z

Reference resolution

5 of 5 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2cf43c5c-514e-4ccc-ae30-fe8ecb21f65e · outbound

This paper cites As a result, traffic safety challenges, such as congestion and crashes, have persistently intensified (1).

Advanced Crash Causation Analysis for Freeway Safety: A Large Language Model Approach to Identifying Key Contributing Factors As a result, traffic safety challenges, such as congestion and crashes, have persistently intensified (1)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:04.347282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:04.260663Z digest=sha256:4f2f58be6f53293540003f132abc14dcbfbcd48cd2fcdcdd144a8338abe33c0a

Observation 0429474e-94af-45f7-b9b2-537d61d32f9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advanced Crash Causation Analysis for Freeway Safety: A Large Language Model Approach to Identifying Key Contributing Factors Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:04.336822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:04.265221Z digest=sha256:a6f873f4628d8083f84e57342408c122571e1a4ea4076827be3862279e8ce74c

Observation c48dad1e-ff4e-46b5-9a5f-d1ab22232c0c · outbound

This paper cites This study leveraged large language model (LLM) to analyze freeway crash data, identify contributing factors, and provide comprehensive explanation of the main crash causation.

Advanced Crash Causation Analysis for Freeway Safety: A Large Language Model Approach to Identifying Key Contributing Factors This study leveraged large language model (LLM) to analyze freeway crash data, identify contributing factors, and provide comprehensive explanation of the main crash causation

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:04.326452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:04.268903Z digest=sha256:dc5cff8603b493cf925c1b3392aafa5278c9ad7e98458aceb5f209db419e034a

Observation 7b6c24ea-bf77-406f-a2c6-af9bcc316956 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Traffic Crashes as Language: Datasets, Benchmarks, and What-if Causal Analyses.

Advanced Crash Causation Analysis for Freeway Safety: A Large Language Model Approach to Identifying Key Contributing Factors Learning Traffic Crashes as Language: Datasets, Benchmarks, and What-if Causal Analyses

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:04.272455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:04.272455Z digest=sha256:ad7eb58591e019b62b08c50390deb244bf937859abd55da05307c7ca76c177e7

Observation 9edd4bb3-f393-48b5-9a45-7b715946ece5 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Are Zero-Shot Text Classifiers.

Advanced Crash Causation Analysis for Freeway Safety: A Large Language Model Approach to Identifying Key Contributing Factors Large Language Models Are Zero-Shot Text Classifiers

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:04.277590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:04.277590Z digest=sha256:ffb5c27cf4a922a92efc6fc186b65e3c7f2ad19ca2c1cf4a9534be61c7ed5614

Pith citing papers

Observation c9eec18b-ec51-4a31-9852-9f02a56849cb · inbound

VRU-Accident: A Vision-Language Benchmark for Video Question Answering and Dense Captioning for Accident Scene Understanding cites this paper.

VRU-Accident: A Vision-Language Benchmark for Video Question Answering and Dense Captioning for Accident Scene Understanding Advanced Crash Causation Analysis for Freeway Safety: A Large Language Model Approach to Identifying Key Contributing Factors

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:52:02.545707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:52:02.545707Z digest=sha256:dcce0e3d710311fb6fd61132fd48387332641533c8d7be3aec954120e9131e45

Observation b0fe8ed8-13f8-40fc-ae5e-3524cfdf25be · inbound

An Agentic Workflow for Detecting Personally Identifiable Information in Crash Narratives cites this paper.

An Agentic Workflow for Detecting Personally Identifiable Information in Crash Narratives Advanced Crash Causation Analysis for Freeway Safety: A Large Language Model Approach to Identifying Key Contributing Factors

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T13:45:28.681809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T13:40:33.026198Z digest=sha256:7a88945f98f966bbbf802182f535b13abb01399f1ac73cec20edab2e1af28e8d

Observation d47af25a-6191-4692-bd0f-7f629b203e51 · inbound

TrafficRAG: A Multimodal RAG Framework for Traffic Accident Liability Determination cites this paper.

TrafficRAG: A Multimodal RAG Framework for Traffic Accident Liability Determination Advanced Crash Causation Analysis for Freeway Safety: A Large Language Model Approach to Identifying Key Contributing Factors

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T23:06:20.620705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:39:27.242094Z digest=sha256:799853a5c84eefe5ed3b74abef8636ff9ca0413c90aec344b08f62f62289fdb9