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A rotating black hole in the Galactic Center

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arxiv astro-ph/9212001 v1 pith:BIVYYZDE submitted 1992-12-07 astro-ph

classification astro-ph
keywords holeblackaccretiondiskmassaccretingkerrluminosity
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Recent observations of Sgr A* give strong constraints for possible models of the physical nature of Sgr A* and suggest the presence of a massive black~hole with M<2 10^6 M_sun surrounded by an accretion disk which we estimate to radiate at a luminosity of <7 10^5 L_sun. We therefore calculate the appearance of a standard accretion disk around a Kerr hole in Sgr A* following from general relativity and a few fundamental assumptions. Effective temperature and luminosity of the disk spectra do not depend on the unknown viscosity mechanism but instead are quite sensitive to variations of intrinsic parameters: the mass, the accretion rate, the angular momentum of the accreting hole and the inclination angle. A radiation field of L~7 10^4 - 7 10^5 L_sun and T_eff ~ 2-4 10^4 K can be ascribed to a rapidly rotating Kerr~hole (a>0.9) accreting 10^-8.5 - 10^-7 M_sun/yr at a black~hole mass of M=2 10^6 M_sunseen almost edge on. A low mass black hole of M<10^3 M_sun seems to be very unlikely. We provide a ``Hertzsprung-Russell diagram for black holes'' together with simple scaling laws to provide an easy-to-handle test for the black hole model.

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  1. Supermassive black holes and their surroundings: MeV signatures

    astro-ph.HE 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    A review of open questions in supermassive black hole physics that argues the MeV gamma-ray band is the critical missing observational window.

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