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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Carbon Per Transistor (CPT): The Golden Formula for Green Computing Metrics

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.02606.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.02606 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T18:41:55.072779Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b9a6d3d9-0f37-4403-836f-01d840c5f3e4 · outbound

This paper cites Springer Science & Business Media (2011).

Carbon Per Transistor (CPT): The Golden Formula for Green Computing Metrics Springer Science & Business Media (2011)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:41:55.542428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:41:54.940741Z digest=sha256:ecf3a12446653e557ea2207c5e0b17d0b5e7e5281ea943ef4c996484980fc6e2

Observation 1f17f30a-441a-4995-911a-d0abd7154c5d · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Journal of solid-state circuits9(5), 256–268 (1974).

Carbon Per Transistor (CPT): The Golden Formula for Green Computing Metrics IEEE Journal of solid-state circuits9(5), 256–268 (1974)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:41:55.520280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:41:54.948370Z digest=sha256:1f0ea2cc4a49db6a543513d043d10da80c46aee7275a0de801b5ca679061bf5c

Observation 480f3852-1b86-4429-b11a-8de65f38595f · outbound

This paper cites Elsevier (2011).

Carbon Per Transistor (CPT): The Golden Formula for Green Computing Metrics Elsevier (2011)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:41:55.491197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:41:54.955481Z digest=sha256:eaf1507bd1d7e7adb4fde5e2f893b52d26c459cd5ab55f3b2436a003f057c00a

Observation 4a5c6ede-af8d-4d55-9cc3-6df24be97883 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2014 IEEE international solid-state circuits conference digest of technical papers (ISSCC).

Carbon Per Transistor (CPT): The Golden Formula for Green Computing Metrics In: 2014 IEEE international solid-state circuits conference digest of technical papers (ISSCC)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:41:55.471364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:41:54.962953Z digest=sha256:0179fa76228e8bd4a56663f2f068a12573a0d63159b66de50445a5e84ce7745c

Observation ee837c15-ee55-4058-ad83-691c6569875f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Carbon Per Transistor (CPT): The Golden Formula for Green Computing Metrics Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:41:55.441979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:41:54.970210Z digest=sha256:afa276d9813fdd14fb5de3a966c680bb0514fa80eda67c10bf167193ea214ab8

Observation 8dc54054-42da-44e7-9196-98bee032544d · outbound

This paper cites Ovidius University Annals, Series Economic Sciences 21(2) (2021).

Carbon Per Transistor (CPT): The Golden Formula for Green Computing Metrics Ovidius University Annals, Series Economic Sciences 21(2) (2021)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:41:55.407119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:41:54.979848Z digest=sha256:5e11ce83bfc4b466fcdd6d0b3c2aeeda7a58ee0f857df7e3a5939828683d94ef

Observation 5c0f9d15-5a9d-4dd2-a0b8-06c6ab27221f · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Asia Business Studies (2024).

Carbon Per Transistor (CPT): The Golden Formula for Green Computing Metrics Journal of Asia Business Studies (2024)

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:41:55.383191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:41:54.988102Z digest=sha256:ac73a61a4af1833f286bed5dab0304d726b871aa26f608d64c0328dc0cd0852a

Observation 255d79af-bec1-455f-9e98-8a4d11729f91 · outbound

This paper cites A report by Analytical Press, completed at the request of The New York Times9(2011), 161 (2011).

Carbon Per Transistor (CPT): The Golden Formula for Green Computing Metrics A report by Analytical Press, completed at the request of The New York Times9(2011), 161 (2011)

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:41:55.363145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:41:54.995607Z digest=sha256:30c9eed5bbf3ea982ddd398a5d5f2d7f15377c84dc0fec0d8b3583c44151706c

Observation ca6d9b64-2e78-44e7-a220-f1bc58a5d82e · outbound

This paper cites Re- sources, Conservation and Recycling182, 106289 (2022).

Carbon Per Transistor (CPT): The Golden Formula for Green Computing Metrics Re- sources, Conservation and Recycling182, 106289 (2022)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:41:55.331621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:41:55.002499Z digest=sha256:399b4a7f3460d52bae024953ac91998fa6b09cec436f54df8dd63ed60ecd8215

Observation 9d2fbf10-b505-41eb-a4b9-a98db0cd1502 · outbound

This paper cites Sustainability16(15), 6548 (2024).

Carbon Per Transistor (CPT): The Golden Formula for Green Computing Metrics Sustainability16(15), 6548 (2024)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:41:55.305975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:41:55.010286Z digest=sha256:99b345b6f715238a7a3f9e1d34bce78716bfa677d87c74efcf9c7d02704dd103

Observation 481ae59a-ec69-4feb-9e70-4a602afcd61a · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Cleaner Pro- duction p.

Carbon Per Transistor (CPT): The Golden Formula for Green Computing Metrics Journal of Cleaner Pro- duction p

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:41:55.263358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:41:55.017347Z digest=sha256:109d07a93996cdc015c8f3c26f301267abba1053c557f9c4814034f55b7520f2

Observation df897a55-bd0f-4df2-b675-4af0e0932555 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the IEEE 86(1), 82–85 (1998).

Carbon Per Transistor (CPT): The Golden Formula for Green Computing Metrics Proceedings of the IEEE 86(1), 82–85 (1998)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:41:55.239666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:41:55.032074Z digest=sha256:6d8dc3a8dd1822d7253576684bd1a0168827ec3fdf713be21bb1b1bb6fc15d5e

Observation c9b749e5-b377-4834-a230-ffe41904e697 · outbound

This paper cites Sustainability16(1), 218 (2023).

Carbon Per Transistor (CPT): The Golden Formula for Green Computing Metrics Sustainability16(1), 218 (2023)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:41:55.212464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:41:55.040780Z digest=sha256:646a1e6cfc01dcc4ab9fd5ea7b3c4685939f88267cbd96740b497bd062c9760e

Observation b080feae-0994-4c1e-8b53-c2db93cb9d56 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2024 International Conference on IoT Based Control Networks and Intelligent Systems (ICICNIS).

Carbon Per Transistor (CPT): The Golden Formula for Green Computing Metrics In: 2024 International Conference on IoT Based Control Networks and Intelligent Systems (ICICNIS)

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:41:55.177079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:41:55.057217Z digest=sha256:ca39c80ec1d2003c48e6aafc43e5fbdbf3f4383eebc762f2d8b80817c9ef0106

Observation 740bab59-396f-4b0b-b1ce-22e10112c670 · outbound

This paper cites Applied energy 136, 636–648 (2014).

Carbon Per Transistor (CPT): The Golden Formula for Green Computing Metrics Applied energy 136, 636–648 (2014)

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:41:55.150496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:41:55.064029Z digest=sha256:148bf893c62a6f6fc0a09af1c7fc8ba2966dd7f7beec1a745de1296d4f781949

Observation c603efe1-a587-4cbe-9188-6ad8492d5bfd · outbound

This paper cites Water Cycle4, 47–54 (2023).

Carbon Per Transistor (CPT): The Golden Formula for Green Computing Metrics Water Cycle4, 47–54 (2023)

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:41:55.125452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:41:55.072779Z digest=sha256:50717f5afea50b7fdb2e013acd4cc8f3cbd8d5f76f29b091eab8d25610e1058d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.