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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.13169.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.13169 v2

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.569897Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:28.304041Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:28.411072Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bd000464-d1c6-4fab-b786-6f37c9a52baa · outbound

This paper cites In addition, no interpretation should benecessary to assign an answer to a category.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study In addition, no interpretation should benecessary to assign an answer to a category

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.850056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.530020Z digest=sha256:fec2bc126d09d9d0f07274b9356f18b245dc582872c97ef7e99640f82e6014cb

Observation 39bf88f8-6ee5-46ff-bdf7-b35e141c6081 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Access, 11:47304–47320.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study IEEE Access, 11:47304–47320

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.902497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.479002Z digest=sha256:fb183873fe0a4531a39b6ef5131007c3fbc61c9a7a976f6f91ab4341a8345e95

Observation 1c4e87f2-3107-440d-84de-4281155d6e56 · outbound

This paper cites WEIRD bias.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study WEIRD bias

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.813060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.541892Z digest=sha256:d77d4701ac37fa832d8a562a7fbf1eef05a4c1e3422db277671c1844735cded6

Observation 52f1cce0-a96c-4e0e-ae07-0a16515421ee · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Mixtral of Experts

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.495133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.495133Z digest=sha256:ed8fb4e4cb75e3a873003234ff7edd0bd112bd4ed59cd800ed7620e77199a63f

Observation cbea9902-8af0-405f-8ca4-1463365b88f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.728439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.569897Z digest=sha256:94ccd9a10737c2da34b858cf5bee2d8d99cc93297c7ff6ea84053c5f3c55e0c4

Observation c88f056c-b682-42c0-936f-5ae565975989 · outbound

This paper cites Using LLMs to Model the Beliefs and Preferences of Targeted Populations.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Using LLMs to Model the Beliefs and Preferences of Targeted Populations

Reference 6

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.678330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.506092Z digest=sha256:050dc0076fbe4f3f3c899a54faa3a70787d0b46e36cade9b7637271cafc777b3

Observation d92fdf00-165f-4630-9125-5c111cbe45ab · outbound

This paper cites LLM Agents Grounded in Self-Reports Enable General-Purpose Simulation of Individuals.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study LLM Agents Grounded in Self-Reports Enable General-Purpose Simulation of Individuals

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.512185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.512185Z digest=sha256:5190946b970120e3b7e67145bfa4a8e120acbaaa2a5dc9bae904f17a45e5a3fc

Observation 0ed7a354-133d-47cf-ba54-e91861807dc6 · outbound

This paper cites Elements in Psychology and Culture.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Elements in Psychology and Culture

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.866926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.517759Z digest=sha256:139d49a910146bb6933019e4ee930f8430f14b6c75251d06a41d4250789a4f73

Observation 82addce0-6464-4c37-a38c-7ee04deaa620 · outbound

This paper cites introductory phrases.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study introductory phrases

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.832055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.536063Z digest=sha256:971704dfa6e585485422211a5df8eeac841a1a3fa3c0d492d9e6794601804a7a

Observation 5ff854a5-329b-4504-a1e0-51610368743c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.794797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.548860Z digest=sha256:c4c3a3dd358aadd561f1d772bd34fc73ff569ebd18818b9cb00058e5a3af1f7e

Observation faa6cdab-20f0-4012-a249-dcbb76e27512 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.775600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.554087Z digest=sha256:c18011c3498448105fa15afeefc6ef82d5721cb5a873a8a9ebbdebd98172969e

Observation a91913d6-0d79-4233-ad93-ec65c5f26e2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.759535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.559394Z digest=sha256:f0408fb573e97a28cc3169d6f2a6482ca2d4f5f0edc182b25697a9ee8aeb385d

Observation 707a8bf6-bb5e-478e-8ad5-c6678019909d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.744300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.565005Z digest=sha256:734b14512a3d36488007822c18b9f8adfbfbba36a2c04d1b9acfc82438bb60f6

Observation 678ca641-fbc1-45f4-89b1-a339017c20ce · outbound

This paper cites ZA6838 Datenfile Version 6.0.0, https://doi.org/10.4232/1.14114.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study ZA6838 Datenfile Version 6.0.0, https://doi.org/10.4232/1.14114

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.613230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.484456Z digest=sha256:7e39246f4ad6f54ccad09b8627f41a437a02392b412692708fdaf655c75702b0

Observation ead60c09-a86f-4a65-b420-8b3af339302e · outbound

This paper cites Random Silicon Sampling: Simulating Human Sub-Population Opinion Using a Large Language Model Based on Group-Level Demographic Information.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Random Silicon Sampling: Simulating Human Sub-Population Opinion Using a Large Language Model Based on Group-Level Demographic Information

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.524040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.524040Z digest=sha256:3386f0f0867bca543ab7124be81b4719382238a4a3e3707dafa6b2a90454a8e7

Observation 29773330-1afe-47dc-8e4e-44cc3962ad62 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.472495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.472495Z digest=sha256:07c98a730a87d43a1f3438a521661336ddc45c3911ec709ffc3c5275ea10fb67

Observation 067d5c90-618a-41b7-8003-c52586c5a8d6 · outbound

This paper cites Research & Politics, 11(1):20531680241231468.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Research & Politics, 11(1):20531680241231468

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.885687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.500780Z digest=sha256:a080c5d6d9a89a78728876e28bc7786eb429581820f5940b2ac4e106edf12b36

Pith citing papers

Observation 17777762-ef5b-4429-8faf-47d82ba639b9 · inbound

Guided Persona-based AI Surveys: Can we replicate personal mobility preferences at scale using LLMs? cites this paper.

Guided Persona-based AI Surveys: Can we replicate personal mobility preferences at scale using LLMs? Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:28.415756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:12:28.304041Z digest=sha256:6e452d3b13ed98906d7426e2f13861c5dda44cf06d4d88cabc8d5b2c99ad88c1