Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multi-Modal Large Models Based Beam Prediction: An Example Empowered by DeepSeek

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.05921.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.05921 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:38.245398Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T11:40:45.077813Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T16:33:39.640638Z

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy10
unresolved7
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ba867709-b85c-4187-8497-dc91bd1ff06a · outbound

This paper cites 6G Channel Modeling: Requirement, Measurement, Methodology and Simulator.

Multi-Modal Large Models Based Beam Prediction: An Example Empowered by DeepSeek 6G Channel Modeling: Requirement, Measurement, Methodology and Simulator

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:36.720630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3a89519-74c3-438c-a198-0797f3e6bca5 · outbound

This paper cites 5G-advanced toward 6G: Past, present, and future,.

Multi-Modal Large Models Based Beam Prediction: An Example Empowered by DeepSeek 5G-advanced toward 6G: Past, present, and future,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:40.299064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ab960921-4f4d-4ae1-afb9-0999799988d8 · outbound

This paper cites Wireless environmental information theory: A new paradigm towards 6G online and proactive environment intelligence communication,.

Multi-Modal Large Models Based Beam Prediction: An Example Empowered by DeepSeek Wireless environmental information theory: A new paradigm towards 6G online and proactive environment intelligence communication,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:40.043286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b845371f-47b8-499b-87e9-329a835b80c0 · outbound

This paper cites Can wireless environment information decrease pilot over- head: A channel prediction example,.

Multi-Modal Large Models Based Beam Prediction: An Example Empowered by DeepSeek Can wireless environment information decrease pilot over- head: A channel prediction example,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:39.896794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c5fbfb78-73a4-4049-bf5f-dd16c4c8af97 · outbound

This paper cites Wireless Environment Information Sensing, Feature, Semantic, and Knowledge: Four Steps Towards 6G AI-Enabled Air Interface.

Multi-Modal Large Models Based Beam Prediction: An Example Empowered by DeepSeek Wireless Environment Information Sensing, Feature, Semantic, and Knowledge: Four Steps Towards 6G AI-Enabled Air Interface

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:37.060927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f877d929-d951-4c12-bcf2-51aaf5a7838e · outbound

This paper cites Position-aided beam prediction in the real world: How useful GPS locations actually are?.

Multi-Modal Large Models Based Beam Prediction: An Example Empowered by DeepSeek Position-aided beam prediction in the real world: How useful GPS locations actually are?

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:39.758406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation dc47f9f5-2415-4e23-83f8-2174084e1328 · outbound

This paper cites Computer vision aided mmwave beam alignment in V2X communications,.

Multi-Modal Large Models Based Beam Prediction: An Example Empowered by DeepSeek Computer vision aided mmwave beam alignment in V2X communications,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:39.553818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2c90ebb9-4f48-4f7e-a97e-b98a2e795557 · outbound

This paper cites Vision-position multi-modal beam prediction using real millimeter wave datasets,.

Multi-Modal Large Models Based Beam Prediction: An Example Empowered by DeepSeek Vision-position multi-modal beam prediction using real millimeter wave datasets,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:39.285488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 145ebaf3-d9d4-4f34-9b3a-c3208e4449ee · outbound

This paper cites Beam prediction based on large language models,.

Multi-Modal Large Models Based Beam Prediction: An Example Empowered by DeepSeek Beam prediction based on large language models,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:39.093353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a2a5981e-0d71-41fa-838e-679e207c68f0 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Modal Environmental Sensing Based Path Loss Prediction for V2I Communications.

Multi-Modal Large Models Based Beam Prediction: An Example Empowered by DeepSeek Multi-Modal Environmental Sensing Based Path Loss Prediction for V2I Communications

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:38.454777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d4d38748-134e-48d8-869c-521955045cc3 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Multi-Modal Large Models Based Beam Prediction: An Example Empowered by DeepSeek LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:37.636778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd9aa3c1-52de-48de-aa0c-ae69db459eb9 · outbound

This paper cites Janus-Pro: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Data and Model Scaling.

Multi-Modal Large Models Based Beam Prediction: An Example Empowered by DeepSeek Janus-Pro: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Data and Model Scaling

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:37.712070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f0818cd9-139f-4dc6-a75f-2eb393b27df0 · outbound

This paper cites Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training,.

Multi-Modal Large Models Based Beam Prediction: An Example Empowered by DeepSeek Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:38.938155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f3370cee-1727-4d11-9a10-ec9f0ffe06df · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Multi-Modal Large Models Based Beam Prediction: An Example Empowered by DeepSeek Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:37.886638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2080fe21-c885-4345-a26e-7f34b37494ac · outbound

This paper cites DataAI-6G: A system parameters configurable channel dataset for AI-6G research,.

Multi-Modal Large Models Based Beam Prediction: An Example Empowered by DeepSeek DataAI-6G: A system parameters configurable channel dataset for AI-6G research,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:38.782445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1f7d448c-af79-474b-b8ec-09481fc153da · outbound

This paper cites CARLA: An Open Urban Driving Simulator.

Multi-Modal Large Models Based Beam Prediction: An Example Empowered by DeepSeek CARLA: An Open Urban Driving Simulator

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:38.082372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b36e0e1-6192-42ff-a7b8-f388cd12732a · outbound

This paper cites Road to 6G Digital Twin Networks: Multi-Task Adaptive Ray-Tracing as a Key Enabler.

Multi-Modal Large Models Based Beam Prediction: An Example Empowered by DeepSeek Road to 6G Digital Twin Networks: Multi-Task Adaptive Ray-Tracing as a Key Enabler

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:38.164745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ebc8870c-dac7-49fb-bb73-1ca93c438b31 · outbound

This paper cites Deepsense 6G: A large-scale real-world multi- modal sensing and communication dataset,.

Multi-Modal Large Models Based Beam Prediction: An Example Empowered by DeepSeek Deepsense 6G: A large-scale real-world multi- modal sensing and communication dataset,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:38.619229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 35ededc9-388b-48fd-ad2f-949196c3ff75 · inbound

NF-TrackLLM: Joint Prediction of UAV Trajectory and Near-Field Beam for LAE XL-MIMO Systems cites this paper.

NF-TrackLLM: Joint Prediction of UAV Trajectory and Near-Field Beam for LAE XL-MIMO Systems Multi-Modal Large Models Based Beam Prediction: An Example Empowered by DeepSeek

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T16:33:39.642001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 887c39ce-ae04-404e-8ca6-532a7c99c1ac · inbound

From Traditional Automation to Embodied Wireless Intelligence: Vision-Language-Action Empowered Physics-Aware Communication Networks cites this paper.

From Traditional Automation to Embodied Wireless Intelligence: Vision-Language-Action Empowered Physics-Aware Communication Networks Multi-Modal Large Models Based Beam Prediction: An Example Empowered by DeepSeek

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-27T05:20:35.747868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f87de44b-32bc-4b32-b9f5-a51b2f35a8de · inbound

From Traditional Automation to Embodied Wireless Intelligence: Vision-Language-Action Empowered Physics-Aware Communication Networks cites this paper.

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:40:45.077813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.