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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.09632.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.09632 v2

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.420379Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved17
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 430e064f-f41b-4442-8e34-c11bcdb7002a · outbound

This paper cites We Must Fix the Lack of Transparency Around the Data Used to Train Foundation Models.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI We Must Fix the Lack of Transparency Around the Data Used to Train Foundation Models

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:20.067421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.301094Z digest=sha256:32ee219629aa5e6f71b24e3186e4babbc933b9a00cfca85a769438da4d37c269

Observation 7b6299f3-07cb-4c5c-b6fa-3eed88fee7d6 · outbound

This paper cites Building a better future with data and AI: a white paper, 2024.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Building a better future with data and AI: a white paper, 2024

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:20.051005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.306983Z digest=sha256:e142714dad72f7ba509ebabe06f76f09069c0b6a52c94a674011b8fc660f786d

Observation 7bc4ef2b-4dc9-4475-9806-e96d25efb23e · outbound

This paper cites The role of government as a provider of data for AI, 2024.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI The role of government as a provider of data for AI, 2024

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:20.028662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.311266Z digest=sha256:54668ad207b742426e26e6bbbe6d2769db9764eae9e44355de5211131f182d8d

Observation 565f72da-02a1-42bc-a26c-b2d130a4e184 · outbound

This paper cites The ODI’s input to the AI Action Plan: an AI-ready Na- tional Data Library, 2024.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI The ODI’s input to the AI Action Plan: an AI-ready Na- tional Data Library, 2024

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:20.004476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.315183Z digest=sha256:21c9f9ee47be696e5a727bb3d09bbb40e47b97cd03dd2010e8c4289aac6e3008

Observation 3031fd10-de43-41de-aa78-556eff88f33f · outbound

This paper cites Application of large language model in intelligent Q&A of digital government.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Application of large language model in intelligent Q&A of digital government

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.879626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.320661Z digest=sha256:be6537417d5e3a1eda9dd5d433515fb77b70eb9ae76fbaa1f76d8f0fdfb33f8c

Observation 96883682-361a-4eb6-9ff9-e349d189ccc0 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Black-box Predictions via Influence Functions.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Understanding Black-box Predictions via Influence Functions

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.325963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.325963Z digest=sha256:0e5ee750ca496402ccef81967923121de05c455aa80fe8170744ee9f993cf569

Observation 7f05723c-eb64-4bf9-aa3d-03895572016a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.981504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.330796Z digest=sha256:d4e484b95f386d11be9404cd31f46c06d0cf377e922b3e82fa0f5b8c57b05bdc

Observation 3e2e4d88-e836-4d95-9795-87a324abcb7b · outbound

This paper cites What is Your Data Worth to GPT? LLM-Scale Data Valuation with Influence Functions.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI What is Your Data Worth to GPT? LLM-Scale Data Valuation with Influence Functions

Reference 8

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.341009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.341009Z digest=sha256:6e72192dd6aa420bffd77e93a2db747341e71771220376100a3335039dbe199b

Observation a00f051a-36e1-43f0-9b0a-f8637216d6b9 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Unlearning.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Large Language Model Unlearning

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.345888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.345888Z digest=sha256:c9712f97f1a273b116659ecd9a3fd8ddc627a36e2bda4edb133db0eb6cf2ab9b

Observation f90434a5-6df3-4f02-a78f-9fe8a79b7b0e · outbound

This paper cites Eraser: Jailbreaking Defense in Large Language Models via Unlearning Harmful Knowledge.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Eraser: Jailbreaking Defense in Large Language Models via Unlearning Harmful Knowledge

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.350894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.350894Z digest=sha256:8ac2479e2b09e12a625248519eb07a0ca6bd459bce83ee2b66badb4fbcc91078

Observation 254cc5ca-68dd-4241-a4d1-9cd48efede3b · outbound

This paper cites Exact and Efficient Unlearning for Large Language Model-based Recommendation.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Exact and Efficient Unlearning for Large Language Model-based Recommendation

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.355334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.355334Z digest=sha256:82f3f55c238e55090edf749a26cc8046d587264c630296758a65f1b1f02808a6

Observation 6d6f5db1-2658-4135-9295-1daf47a9ed5b · outbound

This paper cites Rényi Divergence and Kullback-Leibler Divergence.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Rényi Divergence and Kullback-Leibler Divergence

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.360413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.360413Z digest=sha256:1c63d8f7cafde56a55d7fdd0856c959411f99ed04e6859b6b4fc92a923271301

Observation 48f5b1bc-0e14-4f72-b6a0-46a669aeee1d · outbound

This paper cites Perplexed: Understanding When Large Language Models are Confused.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Perplexed: Understanding When Large Language Models are Confused

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.365264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.365264Z digest=sha256:3434ff3618ebff330b3a4271366b758ddfd1b02781e29c8835cab577d3f1f54c

Observation 9c921c76-741f-405e-bf21-738d0e41211e · outbound

This paper cites Dated Data: Tracing Knowledge Cutoffs in Large Language Models.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Dated Data: Tracing Knowledge Cutoffs in Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.370261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.370261Z digest=sha256:58ac70910e71f9cff2a9fea1a8a745407ccdcc33aa02ca494ad7170e14b4c1e7

Observation 0269694e-b42c-4e77-acd4-e723971a659d · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.374953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.374953Z digest=sha256:ad0d09cf5c95bfc6b42b1d00c18e0fbef64b7f0c0d18286f48b147def3257cc1

Observation 4a760191-f22e-4fa0-b644-fe17df8e690c · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.378934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.378934Z digest=sha256:6749afce37ace4b11f58d34fdda59b3523dbd935e2f908d3eb1b11b4aeeb48a6

Observation 6c656663-3c31-4aa5-bbae-549b0ed43bf6 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5, 2024.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Qwen2.5, 2024

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.959762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.384666Z digest=sha256:d12e0d84ffc869e4ed55f76fd55c21be4797335a89d6caaf1920a08799b3f6ab

Observation cb96670a-399f-4259-b797-3c87168c1f10 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft Corporation, 2023.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Microsoft Corporation, 2023

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.605681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.389092Z digest=sha256:62f8d92f7dc0d0be7fff4f4e51160d43ed1b3c9b935e808be61362ed0e99955e

Observation d4b2c8be-b51d-40bc-9c90-35846b0a5dc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.936624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.393108Z digest=sha256:87737a45663575d7825f8c3ccb4f23d46ae0740f807944726866ae589dd216d4

Observation c79e528c-ad28-4790-b5fe-de91f23b41a2 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting Training Data from Diffusion Models.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Extracting Training Data from Diffusion Models

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.397485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.397485Z digest=sha256:68779d9ce4389a024e8216bfa83b1319652e548288a6e8f6c9b4da9dc9f67c41

Observation 2fda7b87-5c34-4be7-90b0-ff4483bb777b · outbound

This paper cites DecodingTrust: A Comprehensive Assessment of Trustworthiness in GPT Models.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI DecodingTrust: A Comprehensive Assessment of Trustworthiness in GPT Models

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.402504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.402504Z digest=sha256:3f4e4a861eee45711e02918be177217cecd564512b750ebfc3c26642a7c73f32

Observation 188e881f-8116-481b-963e-29ab1b108285 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.406678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.406678Z digest=sha256:139bc565c3eb258afff891e538492ac97ce5dab3a841587f4d892c53e2b13e27

Observation 9d1aff74-9820-4009-8b9e-04897cb9807b · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback: Progress and Challenges.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback: Progress and Challenges

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.916154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.412586Z digest=sha256:056e98ae138a131a1a21a0ed263c16cb04eb68e5386bb892402f3fd3d35ee2e9

Observation 15c3cc81-0d49-4e2e-8a7c-44e7f6fb4c91 · outbound

This paper cites Performance Law of Large Language Models.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Performance Law of Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.416236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.416236Z digest=sha256:baf258eb1143df6a1b9f7182bade394b3cc1723b86e02dc672f2800e0d5d0f70

Observation d41f19e7-0f8d-4030-b84f-8078b02fc5d7 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive evaluation of quantization strategies for large language models, 2024.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI A comprehensive evaluation of quantization strategies for large language models, 2024

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.899326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.420379Z digest=sha256:67cefda9cfa32199e5e643746cb512b73c1f3d7005fefc1b2a7cdeee45dc7104

Observation 59f6a5be-fa66-41eb-951e-4fc8ba898fb5 · outbound

This paper cites Studying Large Language Model Generalization with Influence Functions.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Studying Large Language Model Generalization with Influence Functions

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.335809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.335809Z digest=sha256:1d78c9e56feccd7f2f39acdcd238397f3f936ffdfeae636f56c9e7f3abb6a2a4

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.