Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Small Language Models can Outperform Humans in Short Creative Writing: A Study Comparing SLMs with Humans and LLMs

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2409.11547.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2409.11547 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 6 of 6 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T17:14:45.410653Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

2
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9059f96f-feda-4308-95d3-ef846cc28a1b · inbound

Pencils to Pixels: A Systematic Study of Creative Drawings across Children, Adults and AI cites this paper.

Pencils to Pixels: A Systematic Study of Creative Drawings across Children, Adults and AI Small Language Models can Outperform Humans in Short Creative Writing: A Study Comparing SLMs with Humans and LLMs

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:14:45.410653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d2d25e6-c6ae-4fd2-8350-07c97cdd1dce · inbound

ArgCMV: An Argument Summarization Benchmark for the LLM-era cites this paper.

ArgCMV: An Argument Summarization Benchmark for the LLM-era Small Language Models can Outperform Humans in Short Creative Writing: A Study Comparing SLMs with Humans and LLMs

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:43:39.933753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e89a38a-0222-4981-888b-19714fe0f242 · inbound

Can Small GenAI Language Models Rival Large Language Models in Understanding Application Behavior? cites this paper.

Can Small GenAI Language Models Rival Large Language Models in Understanding Application Behavior? Small Language Models can Outperform Humans in Short Creative Writing: A Study Comparing SLMs with Humans and LLMs

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:04:10.444455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8aa0871-9c3d-410e-a46c-d294c6f9b376 · inbound

High-quality generation of dynamic game content via small language models: A proof of concept cites this paper.

High-quality generation of dynamic game content via small language models: A proof of concept Small Language Models can Outperform Humans in Short Creative Writing: A Study Comparing SLMs with Humans and LLMs

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T14:34:12.792065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 57fccb56-93cc-4364-a3c1-9c62c8c7f5ef · inbound

From Texts to Scores: Tracing the Emergence of Essay Quality Representations in Large Language Models cites this paper.

From Texts to Scores: Tracing the Emergence of Essay Quality Representations in Large Language Models Small Language Models can Outperform Humans in Short Creative Writing: A Study Comparing SLMs with Humans and LLMs

Reference 54

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T03:59:34.259777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3a44ae7d-f9cb-4a37-aad6-c99aee99a3c1 · inbound

AI Fiction in the Wild cites this paper.

AI Fiction in the Wild Small Language Models can Outperform Humans in Short Creative Writing: A Study Comparing SLMs with Humans and LLMs

Reference 149

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T09:09:15.758882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.