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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.17035.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.17035 v1

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

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Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 98e35cc1-a0a5-4c6e-a6f1-94c467aaf601 · outbound

This paper cites Performance evaluation of predictive AI models to support medical decisions: Overview and guidance.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Performance evaluation of predictive AI models to support medical decisions: Overview and guidance

Reference 1

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Observation eaed85e4-ee52-4979-9e5b-b7d997384a67 · outbound

This paper cites 93 McDermott MBA, Zhang H, Hansen LH, Angelotti G, Gallifant J.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI 93 McDermott MBA, Zhang H, Hansen LH, Angelotti G, Gallifant J

Reference 3

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Observation 8f8433c3-b226-4b64-b9cc-51903035454e · outbound

This paper cites Fairness-enhancing mixed effects deep learning improves fairness on in- and out-of-distribution clustered (non-iid) data.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Fairness-enhancing mixed effects deep learning improves fairness on in- and out-of-distribution clustered (non-iid) data

Reference 4

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Observation d0631c73-f4a8-4ab2-ad6a-3ac9624fd22c · outbound

This paper cites DOI:10.1093/OED/8693190878.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI DOI:10.1093/OED/8693190878

Reference 6

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Observation d956c5f3-b42d-4e8c-b8d3-b9cb545969cb · outbound

This paper cites Understanding algorithmic fairness for clinical prediction in terms of subgroup net benefit and health equity.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Understanding algorithmic fairness for clinical prediction in terms of subgroup net benefit and health equity

Reference 10

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Observation 19e773c2-35fe-47f0-84e3-f64fad373b30 · outbound

This paper cites The use of clinical risk factors enhances the performance of BMD in the prediction of hip and osteoporotic fractures in men and women.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI The use of clinical risk factors enhances the performance of BMD in the prediction of hip and osteoporotic fractures in men and women

Reference 11

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Observation 8b46aaf7-21f7-4e08-aef6-36193b629fd5 · outbound

This paper cites A decomposition of Fisher's information to inform sample size for developing fair and precise clinical prediction models -- part 1: binary outcomes.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI A decomposition of Fisher's information to inform sample size for developing fair and precise clinical prediction models -- part 1: binary outcomes

Reference 12

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Observation a0d2bc53-3e74-4042-8a61-fc43d860414a · outbound

This paper cites Performance evaluation of predictive AI models to support medical decisions: Overview and guidance.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Performance evaluation of predictive AI models to support medical decisions: Overview and guidance

Reference 13

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Observation e66debcc-0625-4fbc-ba7c-11ecfcfaea20 · outbound

This paper cites 54 van der Meijden SL, Wang Y, Arbous MS, Geerts BF, Steyerberg EW, Hernandez-Boussard T.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI 54 van der Meijden SL, Wang Y, Arbous MS, Geerts BF, Steyerberg EW, Hernandez-Boussard T

Reference 15

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Observation 5648737f-07dd-43cc-a161-7fcd4059645e · outbound

This paper cites Fairness-enhancing mixed effects deep learning improves fairness on in- and out-of-distribution clustered (non-iid) data.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Fairness-enhancing mixed effects deep learning improves fairness on in- and out-of-distribution clustered (non-iid) data

Reference 17

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Observation ac0ed337-b966-47ee-800e-c7a979207175 · outbound

This paper cites Ethical limitations of algorithmic fairness solutions in health care machine learning.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Ethical limitations of algorithmic fairness solutions in health care machine learning

Reference 18

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Observation 31e7b869-c270-4486-aaeb-e17745562153 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness Through Awareness.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Fairness Through Awareness

Reference 19

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Observation dd6e9316-897c-48cc-b720-5160abc08a29 · outbound

This paper cites Counterfactual Fairness.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Counterfactual Fairness

Reference 20

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Observation 85897738-1375-4121-ae3b-578e66cf9697 · outbound

This paper cites Certifying and removing disparate impact.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Certifying and removing disparate impact

Reference 21

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Observation dffa09f0-0fdd-4350-9ce2-5acbe1537db9 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring and Reducing Racial Bias in a Pediatric Urinary Tract Infection Model.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Measuring and Reducing Racial Bias in a Pediatric Urinary Tract Infection Model

Reference 22

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Observation 7180d84a-1daf-4cbd-821d-13c2c9f081ec · outbound

This paper cites Longitudinal fairness with censorship.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Longitudinal fairness with censorship

Reference 23

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Observation 2357c355-4ab2-4920-a0d6-d28b715836a2 · outbound

This paper cites 55 Foulds JR, Islam R, Keya KN, Pan S.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI 55 Foulds JR, Islam R, Keya KN, Pan S

Reference 24

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Observation 7eac3651-c970-475f-8e44-73eb2f082d54 · outbound

This paper cites Detection and mitigation of algorithmic bias via predictive parity.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Detection and mitigation of algorithmic bias via predictive parity

Reference 25

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Observation 5845fa59-aebc-41c3-9556-b7766ac9f4d8 · outbound

This paper cites A structured regression approach for evaluating model performance across intersectional subgroups.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI A structured regression approach for evaluating model performance across intersectional subgroups

Reference 26

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Observation aa047950-97e0-45a8-918b-27f02550a5d5 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness in Criminal Justice Risk Assessments: The State of the Art.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Fairness in Criminal Justice Risk Assessments: The State of the Art

Reference 27

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Observation 28adebe4-1328-49cd-80fc-0e6afcb37b06 · outbound

This paper cites 90 Coston A, Ramamurthy KN, Wei D, et al.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI 90 Coston A, Ramamurthy KN, Wei D, et al

Reference 28

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Observation e09a786c-98f8-4420-80a5-39acca0c1aac · outbound

This paper cites 92 Wachter S, Mittelstadt B, Russell C.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI 92 Wachter S, Mittelstadt B, Russell C

Reference 29

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Observation c1f51517-f751-499f-a912-744a514ef5b4 · outbound

This paper cites The Measure and Mismeasure of Fairness.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI The Measure and Mismeasure of Fairness

Reference 31

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Observation 7952216a-833d-4edc-bbc3-2888c54cb01a · outbound

This paper cites A Closer Look at AUROC and AUPRC under Class Imbalance.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI A Closer Look at AUROC and AUPRC under Class Imbalance

Reference 32

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Observation ddf49d2f-5671-4185-9d3f-9819a2b90219 · outbound

This paper cites Smooth ECE: Principled Reliability Diagrams via Kernel Smoothing.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Smooth ECE: Principled Reliability Diagrams via Kernel Smoothing

Reference 33

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Observation 1d997d2c-3b23-4728-9bac-eadc6a1b883b · outbound

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Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Multi-disciplinary fairness considerations in machine learning for clinical trials

Reference 36

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Observation df098048-6cf6-4781-ab51-2aca82c1628e · outbound

This paper cites 107 Nielsen MW, Gissi E, Heidari S, et al.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI 107 Nielsen MW, Gissi E, Heidari S, et al

Reference 37

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Observation 3ab4d9ea-04de-4c13-b6ee-b4fa807a00f3 · outbound

This paper cites A decomposition of Fisher's information to inform sample size for developing fair and precise clinical prediction models -- Part 2: time-to-event outcomes.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI A decomposition of Fisher's information to inform sample size for developing fair and precise clinical prediction models -- Part 2: time-to-event outcomes

Reference 39

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Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Coarse race data conceals disparities in clinical risk score performance

Reference 40

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Observation b8dd82a2-f183-4de1-b685-d5bbc5efd2fa · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the Impact of Social Determinants on Health Prediction in the Intensive Care Unit.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Evaluating the Impact of Social Determinants on Health Prediction in the Intensive Care Unit

Reference 43

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Observation 06f2a56a-53bf-4ef5-924f-24b8da94f221 · outbound

This paper cites Tackling algorithmic bias and promoting transparency in health datasets: the STANDING Together consensus recommendations.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Tackling algorithmic bias and promoting transparency in health datasets: the STANDING Together consensus recommendations

Reference 126

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Observation 9944d31c-9a3e-45e3-b2ca-3dcfa49cabe4 · outbound

This paper cites Soliciting stakeholders’ fairness notions in child maltreatment predictive systems.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Soliciting stakeholders’ fairness notions in child maltreatment predictive systems

Reference 230

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Observation ce74f3f6-31bb-4cbd-a937-6db4a9b22a48 · outbound

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Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Ethnic classifications in algorithmic fairness: Concepts, measures and implications in practice

Reference 243

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Observation d067f0e6-3115-4691-a05c-4c022bf22216 · outbound

This paper cites Peeking into a black box, the fairness and generalizability of a MIMIC-III benchmarking model.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Peeking into a black box, the fairness and generalizability of a MIMIC-III benchmarking model

Reference 488

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Observation c432fe51-c1c3-4785-8907-3bdab096710c · outbound

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Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 2010

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:02.407558Z digest=sha256:cc05b1d5927e9520c28a63e17bd5252658b07f9c26d3787cf85a53b21ed1283a

Observation c01cc46d-6e81-4315-a191-ad0d1a532fbf · outbound

This paper cites Algorithmic decision making and the cost of fairness.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Algorithmic decision making and the cost of fairness

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:07.868471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:04.714561Z digest=sha256:faf07744a37d3d845041b32ea49611504901b126eaa26b6e720c17b443262479

Observation ac01fb14-fe84-4f0b-8fa4-705c167b15bb · outbound

This paper cites 41 Corbett-Davies S, Gaebler JD, Nilforoshan H, Shroff R, Goel S.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI 41 Corbett-Davies S, Gaebler JD, Nilforoshan H, Shroff R, Goel S

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:02.978325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:02.978325Z digest=sha256:300d56a424d942ad475d5ff5d4555573c6be4b57012c2744da6a681e81bb0f18

Observation c62ca837-9941-4723-8877-d112c5bdf269 · outbound

This paper cites 36 Dwork C, Hardt M, Pitassi T, Reingold O, Zemel R.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI 36 Dwork C, Hardt M, Pitassi T, Reingold O, Zemel R

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:02.650394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:02.650394Z digest=sha256:b7f9a03af9aa99f1dd282d0c9b5f5e85f18348328f0eb07306d2492ad0131b75

Observation cce75653-40f6-46e2-94b3-52c6ffe2fc2a · outbound

This paper cites Fair and interpretable models for survival analysis.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Fair and interpretable models for survival analysis

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:08.145766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:04.178956Z digest=sha256:03bcb5c5fcd0da9140c508039c119b42839fee50af46a817398109ea92445533

Observation d0636d88-cc27-4d28-9fb7-5ab9da95708a · outbound

This paper cites 101 Chien I, Deliu N, Turner RE, Weller A, Villar SS, Kilbertus N.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI 101 Chien I, Deliu N, Turner RE, Weller A, Villar SS, Kilbertus N

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:05.774750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:05.774750Z digest=sha256:e5c5d2ce70e4f5abd575d342fba10dce8ab44458f7d95be7a7406cdb4deb676b

Observation c82b3d36-be80-40cd-94a3-60f80a1995bc · outbound

This paper cites 51 Luo Y, Tian Y, Shi M, et al.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI 51 Luo Y, Tian Y, Shi M, et al

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:03.441304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:03.441304Z digest=sha256:5b48462353955137a6346d8e4aa988b76e8585c4e135bb33755ae9f7a0af6f29

Observation dd5c03d9-eee1-4162-95ac-e747d0d91e5a · outbound

This paper cites Fairness in Machine Learning: A survey.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Fairness in Machine Learning: A survey

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:08.246413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:03.279830Z digest=sha256:a9450447b45b753edaec51b8965899f2880771e5ffa8429bcdb8220e5f8f2638

Observation 97cb250a-2714-4e29-9c1d-2736e03228e5 · outbound

This paper cites Fairfl: A fair federated learning approach to reducing demographic bias in privacy-sensitive classification models.

Critical Appraisal of Fairness Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI Fairfl: A fair federated learning approach to reducing demographic bias in privacy-sensitive classification models

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:08.229014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:03.631109Z digest=sha256:3f23497624325ea398a0fee23a0067157dcc9ae3c02c20e3142281f29009ea7e

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.