Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.13908.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.13908 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.661120Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T00:39:26.329120Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T16:29:57.060590Z

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy17
unresolved5
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5657a74d-b6d1-4678-b43c-1dda3782801a · outbound

This paper cites Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation in the Wild: Findings and Challenges.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation in the Wild: Findings and Challenges

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.573801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8e3af63-0c78-4aa8-a7a1-ef05dd09ee4f · outbound

This paper cites On the Cross-Lingual Transferability of Monolingual Representations.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology On the Cross-Lingual Transferability of Monolingual Representations

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.956369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 415819f4-30b2-4bce-818f-25ffea5bbd22 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.583162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7ac7201-b192-4171-b82b-ede2ef18b2e6 · outbound

This paper cites The CoNLL–SIGMORPHON 2018 Shared Task: Universal Morphological Reinflection.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology The CoNLL–SIGMORPHON 2018 Shared Task: Universal Morphological Reinflection

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.944483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 54d03fe7-2e33-4470-8d4b-ea028d2a10bb · outbound

This paper cites Gradual Language Model Adaptation Using Fine-Grained Typology.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology Gradual Language Model Adaptation Using Fine-Grained Typology

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.931877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 927583ef-5a48-49d7-8a46-9453e89c7b33 · outbound

This paper cites XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-Task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-Lingual Generalization.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-Task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-Lingual Generalization

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.919333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation de6b01e8-fc5f-4c81-8394-b4ef76f973eb · outbound

This paper cites Google's Multilingual Neural Machine Translation System: Enabling Zero -Shot Translation.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology Google's Multilingual Neural Machine Translation System: Enabling Zero -Shot Translation

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.907075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 62da17cf-cb4e-43ac-9623-af99d06dbb0c · outbound

This paper cites The State and Fate of Linguistic Diversity and Inclusion in the NLP Community.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology The State and Fate of Linguistic Diversity and Inclusion in the NLP Community

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.894555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 269f9a35-f6b9-42d6-b162-adbae2313e49 · outbound

This paper cites Getting the ##Life out of Living: How Adequate Are Word -Pieces for Modelling Complex Morphology?.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology Getting the ##Life out of Living: How Adequate Are Word -Pieces for Modelling Complex Morphology?

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.882278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation eaf5cb5a-c4ab-4281-9906-bc24c803059e · outbound

This paper cites 75 Languages, 1 Model: Parsing Universal Dependencies Universally.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology 75 Languages, 1 Model: Parsing Universal Dependencies Universally

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.869868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e9378b1d-0145-4719-9ca0-a2a9fd0ff217 · outbound

This paper cites From Zero to Hero: On the Limitations of Zero-Shot Language Transfer with Multilingual Transformers.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology From Zero to Hero: On the Limitations of Zero-Shot Language Transfer with Multilingual Transformers

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.857695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 54ba2c4a-8e74-4acd-9dd0-965735015ba7 · outbound

This paper cites Language Neutrality in Cross-Lingual Sentence Embeddings.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology Language Neutrality in Cross-Lingual Sentence Embeddings

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.846087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 20a88088-e586-4c8f-bc7b-7f8a429359f3 · outbound

This paper cites URIEL and LANG2VEC: Representing Languages as Typological, Geographical, and Phylogenetic Vectors.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology URIEL and LANG2VEC: Representing Languages as Typological, Geographical, and Phylogenetic Vectors

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.821846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 83e943f3-1ba6-4dd1-a3a8-3fc32d77d8ab · outbound

This paper cites How multilingual is Multilingual BERT?.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology How multilingual is Multilingual BERT?

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.634036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21ee311b-7800-4205-b7d9-350c171437cc · outbound

This paper cites Modeling Language Variation and Universals: A Survey on Typological Linguistics for Natural Language Processing.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology Modeling Language Variation and Universals: A Survey on Typological Linguistics for Natural Language Processing

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.807830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d4a32a42-392a-416f-bb54-0a8b6b6605f0 · outbound

This paper cites The State of Multilingual AI.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology The State of Multilingual AI

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.794357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 106b17ae-c086-4157-91ae-9835355f22d5 · outbound

This paper cites Zero-Shot Dependency Parsing with Pretrained Multilingual Sentence Representations.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology Zero-Shot Dependency Parsing with Pretrained Multilingual Sentence Representations

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.781584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9ee0e714-239b-4543-a0e0-9b35888ab2dd · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Dependency Parsing with Typological Features.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology Multilingual Dependency Parsing with Typological Features

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.768870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c6207ae3-150f-480f-b47c-01003317c165 · outbound

This paper cites LANGSAMP: Language and Script Embeddings for Improved Cross -Lingual Transfer.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology LANGSAMP: Language and Script Embeddings for Improved Cross -Lingual Transfer

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.756750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 85f3946d-ce2b-4af5-92a7-4805cb90fcfe · outbound

This paper cites Beto, Bentz, Becas: The Surprising Cross-Lingual Effectiveness of Multilingual BERT.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology Beto, Bentz, Becas: The Surprising Cross-Lingual Effectiveness of Multilingual BERT

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.743157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9cba54ee-4ccd-45aa-b96b-73832ac5f82b · outbound

This paper cites ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.661120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d604172e-b7a1-495e-838b-ba57e0606b3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology Unresolved cited work

Reference 178

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:50.834304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation de9fbaa6-3722-462f-8838-27190a2e96d9 · inbound

A P\={a}ninian Foundation for Indic Language Processing cites this paper.

A P\={a}ninian Foundation for Indic Language Processing Cross-Linguistic Transfer in Multilingual NLP: The Role of Language Families and Morphology

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T16:29:57.061938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.