Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.09606.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.09606 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.547646Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:45:12.705987Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved27
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

2
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 5b754a19-6e0d-4900-8e4f-86d36d098e4e · outbound

This paper cites GenAI Content Detection Task 2: AI vs. Human -- Academic Essay Authenticity Challenge.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing GenAI Content Detection Task 2: AI vs. Human -- Academic Essay Authenticity Challenge

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.918878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 096480a0-adba-4c62-a384-91245c443b50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:18.073987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d116cdef-c91f-4994-87d7-810d70fba3c9 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Limitations of Detecting Machine-Generated Text.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing Exploring the Limitations of Detecting Machine-Generated Text

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.894242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e0dc1da0-644c-4549-8268-b72d5cab086d · outbound

This paper cites The Impact of Large Language Models in Academia: from Writing to Speaking.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing The Impact of Large Language Models in Academia: from Writing to Speaking

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.414118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07864286-39e0-4d8d-9a79-4cbf690b4dd2 · outbound

This paper cites Is ChatGPT Transforming Academics' Writing Style?.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing Is ChatGPT Transforming Academics' Writing Style?

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.419642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 581974c9-75f1-4bc7-b1dc-3f8d0f277096 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Possibilities & Impossibilities of AI-generated Text Detection: A Survey.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing Towards Possibilities & Impossibilities of AI-generated Text Detection: A Survey

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.424856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6da427d6-a6f7-4f1e-b8c6-a38ea03f4c89 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.430756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36d0c390-8b55-4bff-8ba5-e30f7019289b · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Linguistic Diversity of Large Language Models.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing Benchmarking Linguistic Diversity of Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.435991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dfccf8b6-800d-49c1-b43f-ee87165306ba · outbound

This paper cites Spotting LLMs With Binoculars: Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing Spotting LLMs With Binoculars: Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.440957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9cec104f-4aa9-4848-8fe6-a9a37fc7c860 · outbound

This paper cites Delving into LLM-assisted writing in biomedical publications through excess vocabulary.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing Delving into LLM-assisted writing in biomedical publications through excess vocabulary

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.445708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c0ae6a2-e0ee-4384-b99d-25cb73f4836e · outbound

This paper cites NLLG Quarterly arXiv Report 09/24: What are the most influential current AI Papers?.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing NLLG Quarterly arXiv Report 09/24: What are the most influential current AI Papers?

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.450332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a15e8a3-4bd2-4781-b61e-78d7b18d936f · outbound

This paper cites Monitoring AI-Modified Content at Scale: A Case Study on the Impact of ChatGPT on AI Conference Peer Reviews.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing Monitoring AI-Modified Content at Scale: A Case Study on the Impact of ChatGPT on AI Conference Peer Reviews

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.456113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation abeb2660-d369-46f3-ba4c-5914ece9bcf3 · outbound

This paper cites Mapping the Increasing Use of LLMs in Scientific Papers.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing Mapping the Increasing Use of LLMs in Scientific Papers

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.460644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 587f89bb-7cdd-40b2-9ac4-b6a887e37642 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs as Research Tools: A Large Scale Survey of Researchers' Usage and Perceptions.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing LLMs as Research Tools: A Large Scale Survey of Researchers' Usage and Perceptions

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.465946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f095ec94-3a3a-4dd5-bea5-8fb5f1fabcf4 · outbound

This paper cites Towards the relationship between AIGC in manuscript writing and author profiles: evidence from preprints in LLMs.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing Towards the relationship between AIGC in manuscript writing and author profiles: evidence from preprints in LLMs

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.471529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4114ecb-ad60-4cce-97ea-fe5133b29a55 · outbound

This paper cites On the Generalization and Adaptation Ability of Machine-Generated Text Detectors in Academic Writing.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing On the Generalization and Adaptation Ability of Machine-Generated Text Detectors in Academic Writing

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.673940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 8bda69b6-205d-45a6-9bb1-70e997969db9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:18.054915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 71cfa42d-bf14-4898-8977-439b00f76e0b · outbound

This paper cites WithdrarXiv: A Large-Scale Dataset for Retraction Study.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing WithdrarXiv: A Large-Scale Dataset for Retraction Study

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.487491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35b608b5-7d56-4349-83ba-984344e57b4c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.492522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0963a0de-9e7e-448a-9d79-cedfe6448166 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:18.020565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ddd69e87-38fa-42c3-b6c2-6c886128545b · outbound

This paper cites People who frequently use ChatGPT for writing tasks are accurate and robust detectors of AI-generated text.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing People who frequently use ChatGPT for writing tasks are accurate and robust detectors of AI-generated text

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.502484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6ce3750-edf2-4c89-b8aa-bb4c7855021f · outbound

This paper cites Can AI-Generated Text be Reliably Detected?.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing Can AI-Generated Text be Reliably Detected?

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.507575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07413009-4cbf-4b4e-b58b-294f312466ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.513054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5ac9ab0-6183-43a9-8b83-a684e314bfe5 · outbound

This paper cites Stumbling Blocks: Stress Testing the Robustness of Machine-Generated Text Detectors Under Attacks.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing Stumbling Blocks: Stress Testing the Robustness of Machine-Generated Text Detectors Under Attacks

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.517941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 629cd091-6fa5-42f5-9883-d38b3bd704b7 · outbound

This paper cites GenAI Content Detection Task 1: English and Multilingual Machine-Generated Text Detection: AI vs. Human.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing GenAI Content Detection Task 1: English and Multilingual Machine-Generated Text Detection: AI vs. Human

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.523020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2c42926-d716-4b88-b1ca-b3b3bb6fa0e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.991824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 06b26df1-46af-476b-a74e-04572523734e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.974935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3915e859-2fa1-42e5-b76f-cd015eafa21e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.958140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4650dff0-5624-43cb-a527-3ebeeb82e12f · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.542297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d23ebdbe-9eac-4eb1-83ed-c31a587042c7 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing write newline

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.547646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 06e023c4-165b-4c48-9987-9f8385c1ca94 · inbound

AI4Research: A Survey of Artificial Intelligence for Scientific Research cites this paper.

AI4Research: A Survey of Artificial Intelligence for Scientific Research Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing

Reference 230

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:45:12.705987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6244832-4656-44b9-b157-1fb49fdb9053 · inbound

Who Gets Seen in the Age of AI? Adoption Patterns of Large Language Models in Scholarly Writing and Citation Outcomes cites this paper.

Who Gets Seen in the Age of AI? Adoption Patterns of Large Language Models in Scholarly Writing and Citation Outcomes Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:51:22.637127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2968b32c-e57f-4f44-b65a-31edb2b5b0d4 · inbound

"If You're Very Clever, No One Knows You've Used It": The Social Dynamics of Developing Generative AI Literacy in the Workplace cites this paper.

"If You're Very Clever, No One Knows You've Used It": The Social Dynamics of Developing Generative AI Literacy in the Workplace Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T08:27:36.247197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.