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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.02633.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.02633 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.203162Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy18
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9f2d9f6d-9289-4f41-a58d-045de0489673 · outbound

This paper cites Rubio, J.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Rubio, J

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.488809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.116110Z digest=sha256:9bac3f36fe6f821f2e089c7b7f20e4ffb3cb761ce84c5596461e97b181abc103

Observation 899f822f-dc59-4acf-9245-76c8844e7b1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.479370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.119747Z digest=sha256:69e786c8d3f13b24eb3a8a54d74eccf001a9d3fd370e814e44cc4faa68645cda

Observation ec7f70cd-6c92-4ab9-b7ec-8d200526b1ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.470076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.123271Z digest=sha256:ba2e834c96486138bd4f17088195b3111fda4add3c429743781fb9b3cf5edc46

Observation c2ace8d9-de24-45ac-b735-ca874c7cdbac · outbound

This paper cites Simon et al.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Simon et al

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.459986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.127073Z digest=sha256:75d69905f4f8948018fa3b2a84d3627e2d36c91ab560a784aa535487af15dbc4

Observation 6f54ce5c-12de-4820-a49d-3d0f6ca1aeba · outbound

This paper cites 3: Laser-induced fluorescence measured on the 5D0→ 7F1 line at 697 nm.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ 3: Laser-induced fluorescence measured on the 5D0→ 7F1 line at 697 nm

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.499982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.112076Z digest=sha256:dcd4968f276ddfea30c9b64fe46a568a4d95bb3b39766cbfa9a003d6f14f7855

Observation 4fd8bc10-f618-4b96-81a6-e74c5e5780a0 · outbound

This paper cites Zhong, M.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Zhong, M

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.440794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.133958Z digest=sha256:40b951c450fbf23a15ed236ee608d11629c8c1d7dadbe4903efc8826f5975377

Observation 8bcfc7b4-1238-48fe-bd53-02ea87836c5d · outbound

This paper cites Thiel, T.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Thiel, T

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.450487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.130521Z digest=sha256:04239c34d7e68fb752b9289c0e00f765f40de8c90bb905c3b1dc95964927043a

Observation bc0c0320-77bd-4af7-a8ef-8d234920355f · outbound

This paper cites Nilsson and S.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Nilsson and S

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.420893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.141226Z digest=sha256:537be7e5ec69a262421d1587a8f64305728e786b7cf289470f7fa324590c25a8

Observation 42ff319d-4753-4fb1-b93e-6f41dac9a141 · outbound

This paper cites Dibos, M.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Dibos, M

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.430851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.137745Z digest=sha256:ad52289abbd970b60ff4d86612e980af77a153700363b871e32826d8a9dff3a0

Observation 27d8a5a3-62ec-4c96-8db2-b5e8a516144a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.400711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.148173Z digest=sha256:661d9c72f89f69d6ccb433bc251c3c655e17a29abea58408ed12dde35740bed2

Observation 1a23b38c-e9fc-4ffc-b769-cc420cdcaaf7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.410555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.144716Z digest=sha256:b242a934ec8da5cdda276d2fffba9934de422ac2149ed05cb731859bf0514fcd

Observation 843d3d0d-b376-40e2-8f08-d1502b8192f8 · outbound

This paper cites Siyushev et al.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Siyushev et al

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.382152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.155088Z digest=sha256:bb3b24b59a1e105be6f46564e6bfcfaac2eea8e0bb42be991120c68c5d919b7a

Observation d4488143-a297-42d8-9789-12c4bc711869 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.391357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.151473Z digest=sha256:f95a29c69626403cb132d2f542f0fd73c2135002a1af74bf21f81246a3dab5c4

Observation b925dcbb-84d0-4efe-b46b-74fc7b46b8eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.363404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.161470Z digest=sha256:02b25fefe85c5e3c036bdffd9b331673d4011e858638e32d95b343b3257cb23a

Observation eb9dc75a-4c41-4d27-b997-c54eb056f977 · outbound

This paper cites K¨ onz, Y.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ K¨ onz, Y

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.372883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.158376Z digest=sha256:407129f0494ef3862f6d48af8c6890d0c08c78b274aad2a7dd3ec316cd893a11

Observation 1bd7e740-5b53-47f2-8b1f-fab327795beb · outbound

This paper cites Stoneham, Rev.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Stoneham, Rev

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.344473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.168037Z digest=sha256:7f91c7cdc6a6247fa3ca2a94f6c3ffb3a7a38e681afea77c6ed5e7316aed92bb

Observation a6f9cecf-dd1f-4718-a885-2ddfeb79b4ac · outbound

This paper cites Ferrier, B.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Ferrier, B

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.353769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.164631Z digest=sha256:89b1958e4b97264faa6a98de25b0c3fa142395d4cfd67a9db1096f07e8663106

Observation d447216c-46f1-4949-ad23-205c5da94659 · outbound

This paper cites Wasserburg, S.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Wasserburg, S

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.325030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.174326Z digest=sha256:d7f00da1d57bbc559ccedc588966e38b7cba3c3f78aa1920ecb15104ba529ad8

Observation 41e595ab-9f69-4bba-bca5-72549aeda538 · outbound

This paper cites Oswald, M.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Oswald, M

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.334753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.171056Z digest=sha256:cc34e647b0ab05c8e81d98f3f1e84cf2607ed65be539a98c2f17ab8a9486171c

Observation 53ef5bdd-034d-4804-becb-96139fbbef98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.304995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.180909Z digest=sha256:1b6d9e0a49228ee256737d5bae4be17d92c645352abb0f844e84659f55255f3d

Observation 655704b9-ad70-4575-a07c-63abd87498fa · outbound

This paper cites [23] excited ions up to the 5D0 state in a two-photon configu- ration using a pulsed laser and reported 14603 cm −1 as the transition wavenumber.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ [23] excited ions up to the 5D0 state in a two-photon configu- ration using a pulsed laser and reported 14603 cm −1 as the transition wavenumber

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.510445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.107839Z digest=sha256:dd51e913241fc036a8b6a672fc2cbf6e5cc748c4d133105dc84780d052889acc

Observation 8f9d4c93-a318-4c94-b950-9b6b99083d5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.315236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.177704Z digest=sha256:c12bfabb2883c6b2208b8cdb3bfaa20734666941bab5719a63ee1cdab2631559

Observation d9462b18-4250-46a4-945a-c211dc175154 · outbound

This paper cites Wood and W.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Wood and W

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.295679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.184181Z digest=sha256:ac874bfa0e85f249e8dcc9ab73c742f072ff99136570e7a183b6a76908d9cefd

Observation 9efd76d4-c31f-4905-8ea3-9bd2ead47e41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.284978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.187174Z digest=sha256:08ac5d7c7b8e809689f67af4466b762134563599223670724506ea23ff65112f

Observation dde04da8-9eeb-46f8-be1b-e38e60832c6e · outbound

This paper cites Gˆ acon, G.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Gˆ acon, G

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.274375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.190356Z digest=sha256:2b37c4a4e80cc85ba14013db7b6e31eb0c2299dd7d64182aee1defe961086a7d

Observation 41a903fa-61b9-4d92-bd2b-a206e8bedd0b · outbound

This paper cites Macfarlane and R.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Macfarlane and R

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.264446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.193519Z digest=sha256:562737941ae39630be011e33118b98bf4e0fc6313407109ffdd89af4c8189f54

Observation 9f2e0a8f-1782-44f0-947c-113c7192b2b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.254179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.196917Z digest=sha256:0b098e381ac2afaa133258660ed1b7f27449d09e2bfa8f2893a8346d44e76d6c

Observation dcd82a4e-951d-452f-a811-bed3f59db882 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.243723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.200055Z digest=sha256:e81308daaead47eb7e86da8429e7165f06d712c24829e2d898884d99c88f9a1e

Observation 354e8e14-15ea-440d-ae48-d2bf714d48a6 · outbound

This paper cites Kaiser, W.

Direct observation of a highly forbidden optical transition in Sm:SrF$_2$ Kaiser, W

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:39.233027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:54:39.203162Z digest=sha256:1c7a79d795aca27928d9a209cbb0496fa38a171949bf36dacb0922e24a2059f9

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.