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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.25097.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.25097 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T01:29:53.713473Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved28
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b0ecd936-618d-48a9-94b6-9a6c312111d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T01:29:50.601435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:50.601435Z digest=sha256:98e171f722e4652ada4aa92a7c312e2a9d454cc5f173e2670029931d95a08d4d

Observation 74b0fd4a-5626-4781-a464-c900e62cd10a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-31T01:31:19.455177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:50.646597Z digest=sha256:3b7d153e8337a48b838987eb6668fcb19cb3db276b910ca4c3691bfb4eb58fda

Observation d2d5d822-cd7e-4b9e-9966-acb62c7a57d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:50.708085Z digest=sha256:90fb2e080d87bc99ba679c65e9ed0fc4d1af16a2579779ba19a9d217359add1f

Observation 19738a2e-095c-4d6e-bab1-6c1b3de6ffc6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:50.767374Z digest=sha256:26dc2b8cf37bb9ec085c9dd381656a14926fa5ee76832bd3dc5064c51518d660

Observation 7fb1d5c7-191d-4ffc-bea2-ce72571733b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T01:29:50.851132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:50.851132Z digest=sha256:455115ce14a54a50bd9cafa17ad702efb785eb9a480b1d853abc0de66a406f4e

Observation afb52466-47e3-45c2-ad59-8d330593e434 · outbound

This paper cites Cook and Thomas J.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Cook and Thomas J

Reference 6

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-31T01:31:18.967902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:50.910565Z digest=sha256:fdfe56723c72e772582d976357b91a0be7142d1ce3138fe1608a6bce39c907d4

Observation 7133bf6a-1ce3-4c5f-aac8-e659cc9f946b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T01:29:50.985779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:50.985779Z digest=sha256:e783f64d55eb45ad323e57d4423a1934b8a3e78491fb09edbda81228e65e87ad

Observation d93e069e-c1cf-46cd-b0bc-9501a87a365f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T01:29:51.075876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:51.075876Z digest=sha256:6235f5989a61468a094aa45b01d9c3ca9e9ec824411fe10a8d73d50bc4d733a6

Observation 02cbc2ef-8423-412d-a004-9f0b4e16bada · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T01:29:51.179967Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:51.179967Z digest=sha256:6daa999bd2cf5c79ccf27e3ac049ec9e7a3609ff37f8e2035a703bfe411550e2

Observation cce2baec-0398-4b8d-8fd8-d2c5defd69c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:51.266912Z digest=sha256:883fe5801bf86b6475ee34275afe7440dcf52974f141b06f39e737a05d57fcbe

Observation 7f7d2d7f-2120-4ae8-8c53-f7c8310023eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:51.356140Z digest=sha256:02446cc485fbf63e6a36ff3ded660d4121df60147996c9a5d544362f34dff13b

Observation bb424a6b-f3f7-4c0e-8f45-d7845b90bcde · outbound

This paper cites Maxwell Harper and Joseph A.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Maxwell Harper and Joseph A

Reference 12

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T01:29:51.416960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:51.416960Z digest=sha256:a95573c3dad1e8b009bceaef25fe41422a69af9a66c26ef6fbcd765d198107ff

Observation eab5f539-5705-44df-acb6-1d64cb682d9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T01:29:51.522636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:51.522636Z digest=sha256:e746bcd7d1adb20ad63899d3ff2104e2afb7b45675eb749408df78360c4186f5

Observation c2b5d234-b4e0-42d7-baab-3516f9acded6 · outbound

This paper cites Candidate Set Sampling for Evaluating Top-N Recommendation.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Candidate Set Sampling for Evaluating Top-N Recommendation

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T01:29:51.597640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:51.597640Z digest=sha256:588790a808b48ba23a51f656e773f45a698c4e4341e030512863d1a171d9807d

Observation 97626508-3fea-40be-8fd8-1d8b6e2bafe7 · outbound

This paper cites Jadidinejad, Craig Macdonald, and Iadh Ounis.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Jadidinejad, Craig Macdonald, and Iadh Ounis

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T01:29:51.663448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:51.663448Z digest=sha256:1f8c7bb4b8fb12b02ac9543e4b56c87e72a56b9bfa7a06cdbf6b42c3e9608a02

Observation 3d399cdd-4f1b-41d1-9cdf-035961574df2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T01:29:51.738889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:51.738889Z digest=sha256:18d44aceae990f54655547d77bcbfcf83a79a60ba18129b18b1915debf46250f

Observation 79e1437a-4ed7-412b-b193-8860217f63d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T01:29:51.813132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:51.813132Z digest=sha256:d463f2dc68e4d5120566b8a26aad6c2f4b1f4916efbe1fe1cdc9f3e138d4b913

Observation ae09f756-a1f2-4092-b30a-175b117a0ebe · outbound

This paper cites Kimberlin and Almut G.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Kimberlin and Almut G

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-31T01:31:18.817311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:51.899244Z digest=sha256:1cee84152f94923d57be6a90932af844791485dca8be29833519034dada1ebc6

Observation ac2193d9-b710-4c5b-8b5f-1284340ca3e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:51.969335Z digest=sha256:2adb32d9eca265a7363523d06ddb8c7f04decb6c98e253a779b21478d5a86673

Observation 1700cf21-6cc0-4f46-b508-185a79dbaa3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T01:29:52.066103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:52.066103Z digest=sha256:341beb67409679f2638146a303bd5ff2740cc8b47662b5d91af3206e26a68530

Observation c3ce68f5-f18b-4099-9716-12669bf688b3 · outbound

This paper cites Shane Culpepper.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Shane Culpepper

Reference 21

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-31T01:31:18.600173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:52.147075Z digest=sha256:92c7b9b6e2a81cb8844a16759958e6bb5571f960eb7f4603213214d0e65361c2

Observation 579f0e26-f6f2-49a7-9451-5c1bfb8ba9f7 · outbound

This paper cites Collaborative Filtering and the Missing at Random Assumption.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Collaborative Filtering and the Missing at Random Assumption

Reference 22

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-31T01:31:18.395098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:52.235762Z digest=sha256:22c6fd2fac842e6dbb35f2566a913f382283825f7edc494a63fda028777f1dcb

Observation b63c7f7b-2555-4b36-9529-c3cf2743b2c0 · outbound

This paper cites Marlin and Richard S.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Marlin and Richard S

Reference 23

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation f318ac11-93aa-4496-ad65-70c4f786a285 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:52.409095Z digest=sha256:f63b5e75fb1dcec6238f6b45c2c938868c55caffbbdc0bcd12b930f65605fd4c

Observation 20868bc4-b5e9-4eb4-94b8-f20ad8d04bc9 · outbound

This paper cites Pereira, Alan Said, and Rodrygo L.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Pereira, Alan Said, and Rodrygo L

Reference 25

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 6a5c6212-55cb-4255-bc32-4a346778f385 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:52.574102Z digest=sha256:b815ed93ede79df3cf0b22fc4f8bbfbf6504a9356b1aaf7aadfbaff5edf8ba41

Observation b46796ac-f749-410b-a7b8-98a6f8f55403 · outbound

This paper cites Measurement to Meaning: A Validity-Centered Framework for AI Evaluation.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Measurement to Meaning: A Validity-Centered Framework for AI Evaluation

Reference 27

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Observation 291bbab5-29e7-4481-9eb3-f8138d6ba059 · outbound

This paper cites Smucker and Houmaan Chamani.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Smucker and Houmaan Chamani

Reference 28

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation aa85d3d7-644e-4633-831d-6e95d203c043 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation a6ca2279-bcd8-4267-aec3-6e5002b204c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:53.040069Z digest=sha256:1ae31d215eb0ea53bb21742d2ae74370f6c261fb8bbb9857348aa1df15bd9bc7

Observation 578d3dfb-36f3-4f29-9259-dd9d6b71cff3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 46dd12c0-0e37-4144-8e15-1c74c6e22868 · outbound

This paper cites 2005.TREC: Experiment and evaluation in information retrieval.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems 2005.TREC: Experiment and evaluation in information retrieval

Reference 32

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T01:29:53.522109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:53.522109Z digest=sha256:53d52c5788086de7df1d20b52bcfece9c65f1d519fae437da8c5564e3c4ac376

Observation 077493da-6a1e-4c2a-a038-729646409e34 · outbound

This paper cites Position: Evaluating Generative AI Systems Is a Social Science Measurement Challenge.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Position: Evaluating Generative AI Systems Is a Social Science Measurement Challenge

Reference 33

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T01:29:53.636089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:53.636089Z digest=sha256:9ad293bb59fdc3bfbffac452e159535729a25d895e864acce1b8ab7b95a275fa

Observation 0e443d61-b921-42b5-b9b8-332ceb60b99d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-31T01:31:18.198169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:53.713473Z digest=sha256:3c014c1ff73c35655e73f8543ca913edd15ad921f60b9338f36fc771d5ca493d

Observation 258dc313-df94-4f3f-a4c9-ebae40d501a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Convergent Validity of Offline Evaluation Designs for Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 2638

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:29:53.209044Z digest=sha256:fac0809b55f1452b13e453447ff1c794db5892acd66e2b8cfb8b9065a5463ef1

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.