Counting Quasi-Idempotent Irreducible Integral Matrices

Given any polynomial $p$ in $C[X]$, we show that the set of irreducible matrices satisfying $p(A)=0$ is finite. In the specific case $p(X)=X^2-nX$, we count the number of irreducible matrices in this set and analyze the arising sequences and their asymptotics. Such matrices turn out to be related to generalized compositions and generalized partitions.