Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.01540.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.01540 v9

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measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:10.931995Z

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Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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Reference resolution

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation e11b40ec-4b62-4848-b8d2-53b4d9e9d631 · outbound

This paper cites A Bayesian method for the analysis of deterministic and stochastic time series.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time A Bayesian method for the analysis of deterministic and stochastic time series

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:11.319942Z

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Observation 978ab510-b55d-4a6f-b317-8ac367c146a0 · outbound

This paper cites , Ticona , A.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time , Ticona , A

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:11.095115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 82706e26-ef64-406a-b7d0-4c8e997aeceb · outbound

This paper cites , Smith , H.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time , Smith , H

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:10.790569Z

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Observation cd14c7db-a040-4c6c-8e20-5cd27c96ba09 · outbound

This paper cites , Tibshirani , R.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time , Tibshirani , R

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:11.954937Z

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Observation c47af1b4-becd-490c-b528-1fab0174e657 · outbound

This paper cites : Th \'e orie Analytique de la Chaleur , ( 1822 ) bbook.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time : Th \'e orie Analytique de la Chaleur , ( 1822 ) bbook

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:11.778943Z

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Observation 815e390e-0766-4889-bfd7-15ddb16eda40 · outbound

This paper cites : Theoria Motvs Corporvm Coelestivm in Sectionibvs Conicis Solem Ambientivm.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time : Theoria Motvs Corporvm Coelestivm in Sectionibvs Conicis Solem Ambientivm

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:11.613721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 5bd186c7-80ea-415a-9f38-f0143afedcd9 · outbound

This paper cites : Theoria Combinationis Observationum Erroribus Minimis Obnoxiae.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time : Theoria Combinationis Observationum Erroribus Minimis Obnoxiae

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:11.517067Z

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Observation b5d4b272-64f9-4c4d-9420-8fb71811fd86 · outbound

This paper cites : Sur les problèmes aux dérivées partielles et leur signification physique.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time : Sur les problèmes aux dérivées partielles et leur signification physique

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:11.492755Z

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Observation 5347bd1e-b33e-4dae-b74e-9c9873163e0b · outbound

This paper cites : Time Series Analysis.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time : Time Series Analysis

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:10.818657Z

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Observation cdbb3c60-c9a3-4a55-a504-ef5c528937d9 · outbound

This paper cites , Baliunas , S.L.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time , Baliunas , S.L

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:10.822805Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fca3c5b0-0a66-42cd-9c4e-98cc2561ea21 · outbound

This paper cites , Tibshirani , R.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time , Tibshirani , R

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:11.470004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ee902653-e5df-4270-a68c-806b324db149 · outbound

This paper cites Discrete Chi-square Method for Detecting Many Signals.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time Discrete Chi-square Method for Detecting Many Signals

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:11.210139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9d45c4b6-2827-4f83-bf08-964cab82573f · outbound

This paper cites Say hello to Algol's new companion candidates.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time Say hello to Algol's new companion candidates

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:11.190044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4e31159d-df5e-4178-a199-7fbae7076faa · outbound

This paper cites , Pelt , J.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time , Pelt , J

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:11.054865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 362aab9a-b426-48b3-be14-0cb147c5c838 · outbound

This paper cites : Astronomical Time Series Analysis in South Africa.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time : Astronomical Time Series Analysis in South Africa

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:11.041173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6950145c-4c31-4a91-91a5-bc368caa600a · outbound

This paper cites , Protopapas , P.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time , Protopapas , P

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:10.849078Z

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Observation 6890f77a-5b2a-4646-a0b5-16d6bc266c72 · outbound

This paper cites , Deeming , T.J.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time , Deeming , T.J

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:10.853273Z

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Observation 730f3d75-21da-4b2e-baad-ea5ab91341e8 · outbound

This paper cites : Nouvelles m \'e thodes pour la d \'e termination des orbites des com \`e tes.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time : Nouvelles m \'e thodes pour la d \'e termination des orbites des com \`e tes

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:11.450785Z

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Observation dc89be50-c3f9-406b-819a-090202481b9a · outbound

This paper cites The continuous period search method and its application to the young solar analogue HD 116956.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time The continuous period search method and its application to the young solar analogue HD 116956

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:10.865029Z

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Observation b9fed462-c6cf-4d2c-9d32-25d8e5d962dc · outbound

This paper cites : Least-Squares Frequency Analysis of Unequally Spaced Data.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time : Least-Squares Frequency Analysis of Unequally Spaced Data

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:10.870073Z

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Observation d629809f-6193-4c95-9c8f-f12f0f981a65 · outbound

This paper cites , Romanov , V.G.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time , Romanov , V.G

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:11.429957Z

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Observation dfa86743-b190-4b9c-99f2-d7eeb3d9e3c0 · outbound

This paper cites , Kurtz , D.W.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time , Kurtz , D.W

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:11.009477Z

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Observation 69559603-31ea-4f26-84f1-0dec0a95ecff · outbound

This paper cites , Tuominen , I.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time , Tuominen , I

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:11.405798Z

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Observation 634c4d98-63ce-4744-a6ae-58ba895a7a2f · outbound

This paper cites , Teukolsky , S.A.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time , Teukolsky , S.A

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:11.383955Z

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Observation 8497e437-53ec-4e93-843a-870780c925f2 · outbound

This paper cites Rotation and differential rotation of active Kepler stars.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time Rotation and differential rotation of active Kepler stars

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:10.891997Z

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Observation 469f7f17-90d8-49a8-bcfe-4f570d987039 · outbound

This paper cites : Studies in astronomical time series analysis.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time : Studies in astronomical time series analysis

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:10.896411Z

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Observation 241381d6-ba3b-4346-bf71-f210629736c6 · outbound

This paper cites : Studies in Astronomical Time Series Analysis.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time : Studies in Astronomical Time Series Analysis

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:10.984621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation cd7da9be-57b8-460c-ae19-9091a9f9e6ff · outbound

This paper cites : On the solution of ill-posed problems and the method of regularization.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time : On the solution of ill-posed problems and the method of regularization

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:11.364284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ba4b45f2-3c93-4a91-b5ac-5f10518d7cd7 · outbound

This paper cites , K \"o nig , M.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time , K \"o nig , M

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:11.348953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation faa08405-e969-4191-919e-f7c6c66c692d · outbound

This paper cites Grand minima and maxima of solar activity: New observational constraints.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time Grand minima and maxima of solar activity: New observational constraints

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:11.143042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0dabb922-28f7-415e-bd4f-fce10268548e · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the Lomb-Scargle Periodogram.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time Understanding the Lomb-Scargle Periodogram

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:10.918716Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec66327e-c727-42dd-bede-1fe0569cae5b · outbound

This paper cites : Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data , 2nd edn.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time : Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data , 2nd edn

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:11.334249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 762628f9-08fd-4a62-a660-c00c5b756adf · outbound

This paper cites , Jia , H.Y.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time , Jia , H.Y

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:10.968723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1807b95f-f6c0-4790-91ea-6a0912d907c4 · outbound

This paper cites The generalised Lomb-Scargle periodogram. A new formalism for the floating-mean and Keplerian periodograms.

Discrete Chi-Square Method discovers solar forcing in El Ni\~no time series: The Pacific Ocean as a bolometer measuring the solar dynamo light curve in real-time The generalised Lomb-Scargle periodogram. A new formalism for the floating-mean and Keplerian periodograms

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:34:10.931995Z

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