Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:23:40.254312Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05345.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:23:40.254312Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
45 of 45 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 721bfc42-9fe4-4062-8e8d-6a078c2bcd2f · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Discrete Applied Mathe- matics 8(1), 1–12 (1984)
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b85092bb-a3e4-477f-b799-db296d4f3553 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 23(1), 541–550 (2017)
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 90457632-aa04-44fe-ad51-2bcdcc3ae2bd · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1fd824f0-1695-4d94-a3e2-ea9203f32976 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 57509099-5f89-4807-9100-efab6d475d91 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3181e244-33e2-48ca-abd6-34735edc6c3c · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Congressus Numerantium 58, 165–174 (1987)
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4fe0ea01-caa7-4576-9e31-3e6c7e3b89b9 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Theory Comput
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3b0b2aaa-88ee-42f2-b7a9-cd399241cee7 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Discrete Applied Mathematics 101(1-3), 77–114 (2000)
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7f58c617-31a6-413b-8a64-f54440da04da · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f76eafe7-12bc-4f98-b886-47772eb056d5 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3291c808-b4a2-4e6c-b1ed-4d0c629579bb · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7b303ceb-42b8-4ec8-9994-5e24b145a964 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs In: Graph Drawing (GD’05)
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 882c0f79-dce4-4b12-b5f5-f7633048bbd6 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Algorith- mica 47, 439–452 (2007)
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 57c83836-0fda-4a04-9a32-bc1f658d640c · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation aac3a644-c5eb-4f55-ad6f-413d6648d355 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a6b9182b-41c8-4cc7-b294-7f8bc31aaf27 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Discrete Applied Mathematics 74(1), 13–32 (1997)
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e6490ee6-94b5-4e2b-9be1-8e1085baa82e · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 77a547c9-98e8-4e24-8178-31f6de1dc2ef · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Acta Mathematica Hungarica 18(1-2), 25–66 (1967)
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8d4a305a-4ab2-464d-a6f4-ff8cbda4ee8f · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs In: Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC’13)
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 30184a47-7f87-4b25-b1f0-9f2eeaee30db · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1ec33eeb-fa22-4481-937e-7a3ba3c768e9 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Information Processing Letters 73(5-6), 181–188 (2000)
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d2966907-bdef-4165-b48d-1e137cfd6106 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Discrete Ap- plied Mathematics 160(6), 708–733 (2012) 14 Henry F¨ orster, Robert Ganian, Fabian Klute, and Martin N¨ ollenburg
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3c7a97ea-dd6c-44bf-8e4c-62afcf5a20ef · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7475b451-3c59-44d3-8845-926c5c5992d4 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Discrete Ap- plied Mathematics 9(2), 157–170 (1984)
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cbd009e4-a322-4259-a5c7-87af0157e30d · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Discrete Mathematics 43(1), 37 – 46 (1983)
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 42e79828-712b-4209-9d76-9e6864a62ce9 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9ce15c51-30cf-401b-b9c3-3d04f74f8cee · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Courier Corporation (2015)
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 23042f53-f0bc-4355-ae59-577983a6ee3a · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 17491f1d-6964-44a8-b817-9f147a302d14 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs In: Graph- Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science (WG’11)
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9303c983-8b84-4742-b548-5973b983a467 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs IEEE Trans
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7e5be01d-7784-4d6a-8425-8f83fb996d00 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9e91498a-626c-46d7-9f0a-6884ba277ca7 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Algorithmica 47(4), 465–479 (2007)
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4cca5b5c-c9dc-49ba-bf3b-6865e6e4b0d8 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Dis- crete Mathematics 163(1-3), 299–305 (1997)
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation de2276a5-4831-48df-b546-a7eb307c92af · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 23fd8128-1752-4ffb-b4b3-2e76d2d76a9e · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Canadian Journal of Mathematics 23(1), 160–175 (1971)
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8e2ca31b-ac8b-4d99-bba8-fb9e3e97eb1b · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Proof techniques in graph theory pp
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cb7f0865-3955-4bd1-bfab-b51e3e3b5500 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f4b0710f-5971-4ff0-afc7-aa3df2e1c8d9 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 86f8f84b-0361-4b4d-b591-c8e5a9bdaae5 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 32c745da-d414-4467-acab-0458b46d8f69 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs right-most
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e8a86d45-66d3-4b2f-931c-3886427ed2ce · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b5f006c8-62ad-4871-a4e8-35b3a4d57457 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0e85ab3e-5902-4270-a642-4b35eaafe14b · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e85c9c7d-553b-419d-8458-55977ec5d1a6 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9a86c6da-a02d-463e-8d08-631209ece5c6 · outbound
On Strict (Outer-)Confluent Graphs Group A coincides with group A ofVR1 and group B coincides with group B of VR2
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.