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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.08238.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.08238 v1

Coverage vector

measured 56 of 56 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.458673Z

measured 56 of 56 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

56 of 56 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy48
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f4c7e445-4a9e-4c99-8cbe-860f14b30a63 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2021 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In Proceedings of the 2021 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.418747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.284598Z digest=sha256:1e9b17b94151a73c82c2193110aa684c72afb3ecfd0ca38770be9af5a40a41a7

Observation 016088cd-516d-4b67-b80c-a4ba639a4a52 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.409018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.288725Z digest=sha256:e89911602e20c1990be6bcfde9ff55bbd1c31227fff689ae37543d8e6d6f7118

Observation 0981e3ab-8d6c-4c72-9049-2fc68d3caa2f · outbound

This paper cites Amiangshu Bosu, Michaela Greiler, and Christian Bird.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Amiangshu Bosu, Michaela Greiler, and Christian Bird

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.399175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.292202Z digest=sha256:0b71e0c63bd4fe1e4cc2a8232ac757768d9d24bc0823640b706e370f1640aac2

Observation 92479b11-4513-4cd9-b781-f2747ade09c9 · outbound

This paper cites In 18th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Mining Software Repositories, MSR 2021.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 18th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Mining Software Repositories, MSR 2021

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.328256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.316069Z digest=sha256:155d84a67eea227eedf7f291f1124ead7f1e3c53898dc7db09bd653128403a80

Observation aaa46b15-4d06-4ebd-bba9-02f892f7df3f · outbound

This paper cites Fabio Del Vigna, Andrea Cimino, Felice Dell’Orletta, Marinella Petrocchi, and Maurizio Tesconi.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Fabio Del Vigna, Andrea Cimino, Felice Dell’Orletta, Marinella Petrocchi, and Maurizio Tesconi

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.317730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.319421Z digest=sha256:41e00c6a4897b847dea847e9ccc33a115b67c3016e11f6bd921792ef407adcca

Observation 90bb9ac7-2dc3-423d-8970-53cc720404f7 · outbound

This paper cites In 2019 IEEE 26th international conference on software analysis, evolution and reengineering (SANER).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2019 IEEE 26th international conference on software analysis, evolution and reengineering (SANER)

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.307677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.322827Z digest=sha256:601c75282cb3a932504f661889ac0b535e4a79cff00798bce550dac5dc65054f

Observation b46eefc0-2ce9-44ca-948a-a679812c47d3 · outbound

This paper cites In 2020 IEEE/ACM 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2020 IEEE/ACM 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.297956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.326281Z digest=sha256:41e901673eb424055983774202dc252d17b197861236a9075a031d1888dd29e0

Observation 654a825b-0810-47ba-a352-e514e0a5332d · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on information forensics and security 9, 12 (2014), 2170–2179.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub IEEE Transactions on information forensics and security 9, 12 (2014), 2170–2179

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.287406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.329587Z digest=sha256:006ae5fa0af53dbc086e3b81a1446c21a48624be85802ec9278ca71c9474fd85

Observation 2397fe4b-9f35-45a6-ba91-c8ac98a15df6 · outbound

This paper cites Shut the f** k up.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Shut the f** k up

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.277313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.333233Z digest=sha256:5228a099dfe14ad72149ccffd5490fbdd4b086e25513a4d1761abc8b519ee43f

Observation 8660cb48-ce76-498e-8aba-b21470d0c2a1 · outbound

This paper cites Source: https://www.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Source: https://www

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.257842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.339907Z digest=sha256:5bc0b3e7a308f76afc0232591ca7a32613e3a0fa1e586786f25fc9bb152151ac

Observation 98d33020-e783-49a7-b3fd-6307494b263d · outbound

This paper cites 13989018 Georgios Gousios, Martin Pinzger, and Arie van Deursen.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub 13989018 Georgios Gousios, Martin Pinzger, and Arie van Deursen

Reference 23

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.343300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.343300Z digest=sha256:483592b377a500fcf24b4643eff4d7abaf6f2077de700d12701a81083f9e651f

Observation 9686991a-6a25-4d21-987f-6b14d98c9028 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.217629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.356876Z digest=sha256:3a21f12977f3f5fccaba3961061227c97b620a5e5d433bd164162737f8060565

Observation e448c728-67e2-43cb-9d96-f185b20d5d6b · outbound

This paper cites Empirical Software Engineering 21 (2016), 2035–2071.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Empirical Software Engineering 21 (2016), 2035–2071

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.198940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.363622Z digest=sha256:e987c1cdf3cb0006a298eff87b040dcaff9eb81e3f6207e7c6d0345936effddb

Observation 7b3369c5-ca45-42dc-b8bc-91ff2eb2a963 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1109/ICSM.2015.7332457 Robin M Kowalski, Gary W Giumetti, Amber N Schroeder, and Micah R Lattanner.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub doi:10.1109/ICSM.2015.7332457 Robin M Kowalski, Gary W Giumetti, Amber N Schroeder, and Micah R Lattanner

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.936957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.367064Z digest=sha256:036d243e7ffd5baac726839a643ead31cb512458cb80d4aeeef8845073c2316e

Observation 981cda1c-8d08-4b4a-99e0-f72d86b7fc4b · outbound

This paper cites https://nolanlawson.com/2017/03/05/.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub https://nolanlawson.com/2017/03/05/

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.188850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.373739Z digest=sha256:11c8e0bcc3251b140f89101da7663815c17c30cc748291e3c59719a8a2188915

Observation 4dcd6e37-642b-40d0-a457-da7eeed26a87 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of interpersonal violence 31, 19 (2016), 3174–3195.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Journal of interpersonal violence 31, 19 (2016), 3174–3195

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.179344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.377054Z digest=sha256:3064337b941fe3b33caaaf704f14d35ce4a63bb56ccc06463987f7d8bde233f5

Observation a5b6ccd1-fe5d-4b8a-8a2d-b7b2ddc612a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.169306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.380536Z digest=sha256:f5a661fbb3e69ee06d2a8c96e8440689911403183b6bc9387ed7259dfe57c02a

Observation 1ce5f259-7a98-4a80-bb56-9507d5c0ccae · outbound

This paper cites New Media & Society 14, 4 (2012), 669–683.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub New Media & Society 14, 4 (2012), 669–683

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.159429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.383810Z digest=sha256:98fb45be8a7628c41a31431178dd6b24d3620a235d752f47c3d1e609a538b1ce

Observation 0af76b99-25af-4aa5-8439-ff082a430101 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical Software Engineering 26, 4 (2021),.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Empirical Software Engineering 26, 4 (2021),

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.149605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.387310Z digest=sha256:733000f6a4f56ab5ae08e81cc1e6e2f41d9658220e961fc2f62a11e0438610e4

Observation b104ef00-f35e-445f-ad8b-ff3da4c38b45 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.138962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.390779Z digest=sha256:f3a609bd30060a9cb4d1c5a966ded3be1c2d7c3b45dbbfc0318e9ee8e669529a

Observation 9130669f-ee6f-45e8-9599-c9d99e39494d · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering 1, FSE (2024), 1632–1655.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering 1, FSE (2024), 1632–1655

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.127584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.394530Z digest=sha256:128346ed540b3122f3860e68c1ce13f609763e3f5a04a0caf2da545eda8fbc5a

Observation b054abaa-e630-4f60-91d9-f833b23311f4 · outbound

This paper cites https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/ 2021/08/the-perl-foundation-is-fragmenting-over-code-of-conduct-enforcement/.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/ 2021/08/the-perl-foundation-is-fragmenting-over-code-of-conduct-enforcement/

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.117361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.398432Z digest=sha256:50930c87ed6c761798d5662f65cfc9cc7ff14e4b8327bffb8f0dc1bc7bb2eb8a

Observation 4918a76a-1fa4-49b6-baa4-c66e24e9bb39 · outbound

This paper cites PeerJ Computer Science 4 (2018), e156.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub PeerJ Computer Science 4 (2018), e156

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.106560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.401613Z digest=sha256:f007474179c29568cdb918f251242d6d090b1c8eee0b784279cbc499b4d1c3b7

Observation 96b91bb2-ba97-42c3-8f2c-9028087ff359 · outbound

This paper cites In 2020 27th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2020 27th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC)

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.095976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.405068Z digest=sha256:91f5bb212a773aafe5a8befc592284a139a6e3764245a3ffac8bba246e77256f

Observation b2dfcd24-a929-4bf1-bffd-6a471164ee8e · outbound

This paper cites Laerd Statistics (2013).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Laerd Statistics (2013)

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.064021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.419015Z digest=sha256:2bd0f9bffcf6ba363569a9a7ae8b0e8bb7b2aa034afc4fa8228d978e432a871e

Observation 971ea9a8-997e-439e-8f0a-a8f5d7eb7edf · outbound

This paper cites In 2013 6th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering (CHASE).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2013 6th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering (CHASE)

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.053912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.423569Z digest=sha256:aee55e18be5c1669406a91fd65e86530b9c9b56e55522fee020134d22d3a53d1

Observation e58722b5-452b-4250-ab6d-5a1fe792438c · outbound

This paper cites Sayma Sultana.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Sayma Sultana

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.043521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.427355Z digest=sha256:f958c79c5d4975fdd5d3becaaf9607e8436686dbb4ea44ad14739739e4a79979

Observation 1e35962b-e6bf-4bad-9567-26c3f8b24fd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.033393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.430866Z digest=sha256:737f165052335dd606c63594f6e0ca38df9ab2538501a6e4b3b5579d73136502

Observation a0ce083b-f91b-48df-8f70-e28df32937ed · outbound

This paper cites Empirical Software Engineering 22 (2017), 768–817.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Empirical Software Engineering 22 (2017), 768–817

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.022867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.434235Z digest=sha256:9ea2e5b06d7e006a8f6ecfac41904bc198a2959ee20e47a74256fbf431cb6aae

Observation ac946ed5-baf2-499c-9d32-8f922df2aa06 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical Software Engineering 29, 1 (2024),.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Empirical Software Engineering 29, 1 (2024),

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.012516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.437806Z digest=sha256:9616f4ca363ec2daa2beaa498e174ec91a6c580ef2c7baa28915d8f3d28d715d

Observation c5c0b605-9003-4f0b-9610-4195e8256cbd · outbound

This paper cites Interacting with Computers 26, 5 (2014), 488–511.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Interacting with Computers 26, 5 (2014), 488–511

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.002046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.441088Z digest=sha256:6ed7b220fe34cae46785614aa57bf5769c32ce920b02f5c9b898099d4596996f

Observation 5d5198fb-86de-474a-9344-2fc4b43969f3 · outbound

This paper cites The American Statistician 74, 4 (2020), 345–358.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub The American Statistician 74, 4 (2020), 345–358

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.981158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.448619Z digest=sha256:b267bd27d8880896dfe94a3d97bc1d1d65c88ce0f653a3389d82a24730ffc124

Observation bd869a0d-273f-42b4-8e2c-d83be10ebd46 · outbound

This paper cites SMU Data Science Review 3, 1 (2020),.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub SMU Data Science Review 3, 1 (2020),

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.970565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.452027Z digest=sha256:8f0e79c6c3254eb45132c9b9a571a6086337ce0543cca1c36232caab26eebeb3

Observation 32657871-5402-49eb-acad-491e5cf70ada · outbound

This paper cites In Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.960141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.455389Z digest=sha256:8bcf74e31e5dcede741541c099d652de1050d7f3323630849b5327409d16fe05

Observation 3f4af318-5d30-42bb-ad4b-506ab154b295 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.949954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.458673Z digest=sha256:f41572b81e497f740cc715dab3499613292bd54ec398797a6512d8d61c28faf7

Observation 9bf4e95d-6fa1-4f0c-b9d7-299ea979dd1f · outbound

This paper cites Educational and psychological measurement 20, 1 (1960), 37–46.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Educational and psychological measurement 20, 1 (1960), 37–46

Reference 1960

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.347981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.309303Z digest=sha256:e511f131370bd9f409a8fd6503abea7130a0897da3fae8ba9190f1168d96c31b

Observation 1731ac5f-ad6a-40d6-8210-560ee9a513ed · outbound

This paper cites Johan Wiley & Sons Inc (1977).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Johan Wiley & Sons Inc (1977)

Reference 1977

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.358160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.305920Z digest=sha256:5615a2c44220546297d850a7ce069cf7475debc052c6aefe324a0492832b46c5

Observation 81e051ab-2d5e-48ec-b060-9b9a3c845229 · outbound

This paper cites Biometrics (1987), 61–69.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Biometrics (1987), 61–69

Reference 1987

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.208076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.360475Z digest=sha256:5bf02b3ae5fe90ff12fb68cd9253a7d5fb89e2ca0a33d96f96405edd82708322

Observation a7b57853-613b-43f3-ab72-61ed849601a1 · outbound

This paper cites SAS Institute.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub SAS Institute

Reference 1990

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.084880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.412142Z digest=sha256:f300303acd32499691e5e06fbd5ec19ca99d2e4a3442be09f9870762a75938f5

Observation 7b165d23-ac33-49fb-9ad6-efbd24dae371 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the Royal Statistical Society.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Journal of the Royal Statistical Society

Reference 1993

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.782341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.370383Z digest=sha256:7288792970eaf0bc41da33f94a7831ae499968cc9da34f5c4265c158ba3a3434

Observation 019d53ad-3eb1-41b3-b9b8-c43ec6cbfd01 · outbound

This paper cites Quality and Quantity 28, 2 (1994), 151–164.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Quality and Quantity 28, 2 (1994), 151–164

Reference 1994

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.991956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.444883Z digest=sha256:7a204583f88d436ec2131be9ec758c57c016c4d14310f2bdc3337df9657d3385

Observation 1888dd9e-98bf-443d-baac-77df2c982c10 · outbound

This paper cites Matthew Belskie, Hanlin Zhang, and Bradley M Hemminger.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Matthew Belskie, Hanlin Zhang, and Bradley M Hemminger

Reference 2010

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.438210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.277028Z digest=sha256:6b053528f79be0a19c023c55800d02ca4974597309d7b2be8b344497ba48c963

Observation 2c51ee33-1293-4702-97b7-39566e161a2a · outbound

This paper cites In 2012 9th IEEE Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2012 9th IEEE Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR)

Reference 2012

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.247699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.346823Z digest=sha256:0db42377a9f968966978165339f800355b0b8df4d16a0d878e6323d66b9a7126

Observation df09dd6d-0154-4df3-9c15-e471be8caab1 · outbound

This paper cites Multiple Linear Regression Viewpoints 39, 2 (2013), 17–26.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Multiple Linear Regression Viewpoints 39, 2 (2013), 17–26

Reference 2013

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.074077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.415717Z digest=sha256:61909b03b0bfe2c557f6b4b8f1977602f29b1cc394888df22789567a65d17913

Observation a17dac71-109f-4310-a462-ce642868ab80 · outbound

This paper cites causation in regression analysis.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub causation in regression analysis

Reference 2014

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.457628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.268747Z digest=sha256:9c8999c1fb2640d42a4cd539baffbd346a92468f82a9229fcfdb8e80e8a107fd

Observation 112f4b15-761d-4cf4-85c9-3e6e9265a34c · outbound

This paper cites In 2015 IEEE/ACM 12th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2015 IEEE/ACM 12th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories

Reference 2015

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.389002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.295606Z digest=sha256:8802ccc78ce6d4ee18fe694e7fd21eedc2b6481fb0f05bd796e64a62af1283ee

Observation 7e3ed321-3a16-4ea4-90be-de615ede9dd0 · outbound

This paper cites SIGOPEN 2016 (2016).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub SIGOPEN 2016 (2016)

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.368190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.302384Z digest=sha256:5414201f46cf49013cde55d43d49751aef726ce806042a72f91890403d8086f1

Observation 67504e69-d43f-4152-bdff-1140419910c2 · outbound

This paper cites In 2017 International conference of Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA) , Vol.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2017 International conference of Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA) , Vol

Reference 2017

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.237915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.350301Z digest=sha256:85865f60b1f5077260177ded721cd8680515ce8d34f719cd626144ce2dd27935

Observation 9f73df2d-06f6-4eb6-821e-8a3e9ebca1c4 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical Software Engineering 23 (2018), 835–904.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Empirical Software Engineering 23 (2018), 835–904

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.338095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.312689Z digest=sha256:4b4b5f0ead442889702ac474cb031c184b615d5ef8f8da4d6966416a02883eca

Observation 575cff67-05c8-4156-ac42-d806bbc38cf9 · outbound

This paper cites In 2019 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2019 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM)

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.378702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.298985Z digest=sha256:6cac593bf061c302da69560247a11600db2959db83909bb58c8a4af0c5a1e31f

Observation 12839abc-d59f-4de3-994b-989548f70980 · outbound

This paper cites Information and Software Technology 126 (2020).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Information and Software Technology 126 (2020)

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.448022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.272662Z digest=sha256:0e6fbc96b32baf4b42cfb1d5463c6355d874c835486833ba80fe4813cabc27cf

Observation 86ad6f7d-b707-4047-90a0-8a64d4a5bb20 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Software 38, 2 (2021), 19–25.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub IEEE Software 38, 2 (2021), 19–25

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.467236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.264765Z digest=sha256:f8cba506f787747b7e45d46fea8a8dc8dfa0d505259902813a1ad7cbd99ace79

Observation 1dda5a26-7162-4d34-a552-74ed16a7adcb · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6, CSCW2 (2022), 1–28.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6, CSCW2 (2022), 1–28

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.227766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.353589Z digest=sha256:8037f24759bf035a83a2df0c25ec11bca1c250df1c28caf8462737f081b137a5

Observation d08a7bcc-d8ab-41e4-820a-adc6a3f58d73 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Electronic Gaming and Esports 1, 1 (2023).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Journal of Electronic Gaming and Esports 1, 1 (2023)

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.428091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.280926Z digest=sha256:4935190e0171f26586898f05a439b09103c711df9ca315de048e1866b12ae24b

Observation 34f7d7f9-c63d-4937-9b3a-e0ffcf3dc577 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Systems and Software 209 (2024), 111935.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Journal of Systems and Software 209 (2024), 111935

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.267479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.336555Z digest=sha256:5d78c3f577934e1f55e29e2c89454fb81fd3de241c73d07931bd6fd246685d75

Observation 196931ee-fbeb-4377-9e32-a31dae4c7bf0 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802294 Jaydeb Sarker, Asif Kamal Turzo, Ming Dong, and Amiangshu Bosu.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802294 Jaydeb Sarker, Asif Kamal Turzo, Ming Dong, and Amiangshu Bosu

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.491376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.408454Z digest=sha256:7fd1eb94597bf10902ff30ff973a048b3ac65609bff65ec99aa43f1a9ea3d606

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.