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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 75 of 75 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.21417.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.21417 v1

Coverage vector

measured 75 of 75 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.288542Z

measured 75 of 75 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

75 of 75 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved66
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f4875a52-7b45-4eea-87dd-f204d67af8cb · outbound

This paper cites Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE).

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.931504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:33.921400Z digest=sha256:e6fa183ef62ffd107e6f2f2b598926bd01cd7e7bef5f05ece1e5d4b62c47cc48

Observation 9125aef2-be30-4c53-bb50-4fc1a5e21512 · outbound

This paper cites Python Package Index (PyPI).

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Python Package Index (PyPI)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.811542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.104565Z digest=sha256:4706b8d147f07d1b9856f523d0afdbf35935131632aa3d9ea8f534667ad23482

Observation 83bd2bca-4766-4aae-85e5-11ae3daa920d · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.246519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.246519Z digest=sha256:3f7bd549ac3b30c71de871ec73210f4575c62cff37504a9a995f517e849201b2

Observation 79fcf3c8-140e-4d56-9d33-b55a560c7a72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.355513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.355513Z digest=sha256:821c3940a03e07cf2074a9a457520849973d25e2e630c1069ca1b292a8c673f8

Observation 38ed1bcf-dde3-43fd-9064-3064bae508a0 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Language Model Attacks with Perplexity.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Detecting Language Model Attacks with Perplexity

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.387171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.387171Z digest=sha256:3c0484da678ab40dd75e6c459adf5602b0f120f6d4b3283126c9c54a2a7aba76

Observation da8c5f00-17ec-4932-846b-6d160d470d8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.635956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.544233Z digest=sha256:07c00878a083e6beb9c6ec8d23cd2198d8a6e881c5d58aa7f38eee0e625d824d

Observation 6254b694-c558-46b0-ade5-8a3430a0d843 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Qwen Technical Report

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.641602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.641602Z digest=sha256:88883639b460463b2a6e6e363570bf01a38c463639be0a8ef64bcf9c64d38ad7

Observation dea88370-8b0d-40ea-ae02-acb36a3382ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.485294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.756619Z digest=sha256:427cce9ab5926276cc0b1daf1e1dd70c62cf3cbe849976814e46e5bcfe504d9a

Observation 9b04f445-af03-49f3-91d4-a9fa92a12b4d · outbound

This paper cites Carver, Munawar Hafiz, Patrick Hilley, and Derek Janni.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Carver, Munawar Hafiz, Patrick Hilley, and Derek Janni

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.782910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.782910Z digest=sha256:3456b968ec62f1c26fa39595beb93719a3e87ec02fe75c1dca1a66d6956cd99d

Observation 2d9db67f-dd62-4c90-bfec-d35cd1b73a45 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.791444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.791444Z digest=sha256:8d78f45fbbb16a6aad7894f29938961bebb64e69ef475478ce493bbb2ef0c3c5

Observation 4c913649-4c6b-474c-aa6e-cff55dea4f67 · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.799840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.799840Z digest=sha256:d1dc30e4f7c63cf6c3ccfa13f5af6271465d98efdd5f66a0849030c4918741d2

Observation 5ac09593-047f-4d14-afe5-5137acb71bbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.249305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.807051Z digest=sha256:2032886a9865871d4c664cb6bb846a333a979aac70a94b4072a97fca16c61911

Observation 4ae173aa-6c69-4bcd-8c38-afd9d2632836 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.175035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.813452Z digest=sha256:acfc4b03076c25da2dd29baf0bfcdfbee1102ed7998ba3c60b3e567f54adc4a0

Observation 5754117d-9d1d-40c4-9fad-0d8f5df6f816 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.123961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.818634Z digest=sha256:f455241d031efa1934fec86bd51d76fd65cbf90035be77b773d3de58ce6a9843

Observation 7aea44a9-1937-4438-8807-f220e0273175 · outbound

This paper cites Security of Language Models for Code: A Systematic Literature Review.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Security of Language Models for Code: A Systematic Literature Review

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.827152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.827152Z digest=sha256:f099815fa58fcad79f9ff5c047cafad75f0dbcbc3293a6272891f408f6da2135

Observation 7838b89d-b274-4f77-914e-d42c144203e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.837126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.837126Z digest=sha256:356fa57cec8e23e2cf38711e1c9d4693ccc99802468e83aab21dfb3dc77cc1e8

Observation 8868af7f-a4b0-41a6-9461-d7444f8cdd53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.382603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.843446Z digest=sha256:f8708a9ef1e9e4c786e642c1c75edb23d586886f983e6bda150f93689fc66fdc

Observation f0b02522-6f00-466a-8c96-0fd17376fc48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.849994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.849994Z digest=sha256:2f0eb68a7c5f9a0a0a111026935e22f7e9525d9337e08f88a411c4c1599c2bb4

Observation a7560cc3-a502-45d4-81b8-682779c32f6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.038535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.856822Z digest=sha256:a22cd3f9b70744020bd64e145ed6930aa0b73ded37c7d3440f31ca6819fe21d5

Observation ad96a7dc-72ce-4246-9f27-84db5deaf578 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.980588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.865835Z digest=sha256:6522a7041ed502f1c28ecea3c8a0ffe53a59af3f24c36c6d9abdb319529b1adf

Observation 451ce81d-71b0-434b-af9d-23e70ab15550 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.925462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.872632Z digest=sha256:6b41782e3d3ea89a651dc1b18c79b5a03131cb8d1678af7948dfdb2d6d0221a8

Observation 3cf75503-abb8-470a-9fb3-45271ad459e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:36.661361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.878564Z digest=sha256:3615e9de7fb88d801e19407245f357f623505d8eb119ffa681280fea9a185a67

Observation 452d2ebc-7815-4ac5-89f0-69d128aaa897 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.885727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.885727Z digest=sha256:6cc34fcbe2f5226126edf7f7b4f27c318e8f550db085c638b065eca710fafdd3

Observation 471111ac-eb34-49e5-9c80-c13c188b941f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.892446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.892446Z digest=sha256:8925cc53cd89af10bc5e261635a9923d96416c044fcc0690edf91ac03d85115d

Observation 9e16eb67-4169-44e0-a2db-f80781ae060e · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the Safeguards: Exploring the Security Risks of ChatGPT.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Beyond the Safeguards: Exploring the Security Risks of ChatGPT

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.898784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.898784Z digest=sha256:98044b56a6a2392e1d54c80cbe85ea9e5222c18487100b5a03033c6d23101363

Observation 0c25cb81-0494-411f-844a-0b8c62591ade · outbound

This paper cites A Security Risk Taxonomy for Prompt-Based Interaction With Large Language Models.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories A Security Risk Taxonomy for Prompt-Based Interaction With Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:36.398294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.907248Z digest=sha256:d3cfcb73cee7c4b3647b7e034490be88a25dc5e39ce4cd2abc303bc7f4e3481f

Observation ddf34a5f-a9c9-4178-a38c-74dfd1bdc6f8 · outbound

This paper cites Attacks, Defenses and Evaluations for LLM Conversation Safety: A Survey.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Attacks, Defenses and Evaluations for LLM Conversation Safety: A Survey

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.913851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.913851Z digest=sha256:b20cabbdf4b811dd39b25f90f0b9e4f3d39d5c939602cb54f531bab4004f5f7d

Observation 9e7600a9-f38f-4298-8196-22b93cf3a4a5 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Measuring Supply Chain Attacks on Package Managers for Interpreted Languages.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Towards Measuring Supply Chain Attacks on Package Managers for Interpreted Languages

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.921518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.921518Z digest=sha256:eb8f465bc030989503694b48ba05c3943845f9e75bb0fa981a55f82d92c28ca0

Observation e06e53f3-5471-4168-a27e-2ec69f94e6b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.929396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.929396Z digest=sha256:59ef895d32df972697f1a1a0543030792d538451bd085456354f5d97a0f99cce

Observation 97e1e6fe-145c-4741-a42c-4eeb4b78520c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.858409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.936490Z digest=sha256:8a5e6af49611cc1a6727b035b94c4fb3bb1077e41821160840eea80ca1103ca2

Observation 4d6b3b27-c5ab-470c-8e64-c4e542ed0fed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.821035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.944264Z digest=sha256:be73b739c8d5ebbc64d0fbe1790d71cfbaabddaeabf193171166148ba8c6abef

Observation 2aebcf10-c3a4-44a0-a15f-03c44ac8ef17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.782630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.951171Z digest=sha256:cf0df1678cbaf063eaf663886aa22af6f41c2b8fb4bd42eada9924ba635eaf6e

Observation c6879fa0-dd3e-40f7-8bf6-6a30d6e34016 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.750245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.957968Z digest=sha256:512cff99ab8cdc9a2fbb5e1266603c03b98db179838f61210e55c5e8f831677e

Observation 9d99f4a3-963f-4054-b1f4-1ae2c0777446 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.725756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.969573Z digest=sha256:bfe6548f2aee094777369362ae8d120f187d63e3ca73bf376b0c83bdd9a61a9a

Observation b6cf88f4-fecf-420d-aee4-41ee2e0ea9da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.700145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.982812Z digest=sha256:ce4bfbf6da2b5584b2b1d9dc978b6c2265404016af6a4b8fd18e186c0b292bf0

Observation 5add2129-a16f-492e-b77f-918dee0961ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.678350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.990856Z digest=sha256:e49387e470ccc4b13542817f3691fa2a956aba1b47ccaa3508c4a792a564784e

Observation 38b4640a-2e38-4d20-8941-3b3391ee1ab6 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.998918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.998918Z digest=sha256:05ac9fe5a06c3a4342fff83d87d043a80256f9fa77e9883c718aa9b29d0f33fb

Observation 93b06833-9d3b-4a4a-8189-e8aa38e6fff6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.655899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.006721Z digest=sha256:58c8fbd23a038fa4d105614a438fdc28bcc488fd1fb71d1e26a6720862329ce8

Observation 00c841a0-61a1-4df3-8b1f-bc253e192ac4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.633806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.013296Z digest=sha256:d6bae9b738bc187f3b9ef5804b1a90c699152551fb72db1a4381973472452b6f

Observation c4ecd9d8-f779-4ac5-98bf-0502fc84f25b · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Supply Chain: Open Problems From the Security Perspective.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Large Language Model Supply Chain: Open Problems From the Security Perspective

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.020047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.020047Z digest=sha256:cf9dbbeda0e861817d1989aa1e8e60bf192fc44c4483ccf6a7677731f3dbd08e

Observation 5e20c8c8-911f-4ba2-970b-00be330bbbdc · outbound

This paper cites Lifting the Veil on Composition, Risks, and Mitigations of the Large Language Model Supply Chain.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Lifting the Veil on Composition, Risks, and Mitigations of the Large Language Model Supply Chain

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.036578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.036578Z digest=sha256:8cf81f2348dd234c3b59061aface02249c4a005e5d2827026b53aff547d40bc0

Observation 824260a6-39c4-4b9e-a922-0400d3b8debd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.613121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.047079Z digest=sha256:3657b2fd7b5c4cae8fd0f8e90ca5830d49c292dab00b29eeb50199fdd2282d0b

Observation 2f89a841-29ea-4201-a40d-91c6341dd70e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.055123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.055123Z digest=sha256:bc5c7372a5d3ed1eba753fc21c62a6db2a0c91331c7758d7b97221e00a0008bc

Observation f611e6f8-b73f-405c-a8d3-6dd0f4712e1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.585206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.063813Z digest=sha256:71c69748569c23c264a786f51de6e719ad0c0a6393cdd1ea9d4476dc379bf688

Observation ace03ee4-dffb-4c2b-8678-0d00665437d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.557823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.071767Z digest=sha256:5427ea1cf290eda6f1c8a5e0922266460f7662000ffcd171c6a5b1048ec2bb81

Observation c429e11e-f80f-4ea8-b1e3-95a2a099073b · outbound

This paper cites On Security Weaknesses and Vulnerabilities in Deep Learning Systems.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories On Security Weaknesses and Vulnerabilities in Deep Learning Systems

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.969263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.078361Z digest=sha256:477db84fa71ce9a1a54a27a83a6af5bdbecae58c3e811b8578c472cf11abbac5

Observation 47b24b5f-ba80-402c-8484-dc4ccc5f089c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.533716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.083569Z digest=sha256:c5d0207bdebbee7c084d8e0cdd036c55ece5ef389e7843d6d84479333f201ce3

Observation 63dc20fd-ad31-404b-b84c-b90a3a9e2436 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.512530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.092267Z digest=sha256:b4418b4f18683fea20120fcb9f6c094e6f251697c7bf2e76fb161c9613c19210

Observation 635d2248-6d3a-42f0-8a6b-f974cf9e8041 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.100425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.100425Z digest=sha256:76b7e34b9a279b49664864d7455348c00d57b5dd01fc2ceee8e822ce6c66301c

Observation ed6bb5ba-d9b3-42b5-9fb4-3ba5fea693c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.488241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.106569Z digest=sha256:e6d466b684b9b23c8575c0a8946990a8c178be0abd9b27b1f25da3a1365a37da

Observation 55875464-fd29-4a5e-b4bd-73288edde31f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.459472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.113310Z digest=sha256:4ec1ff541477437de6dc3c75aaa8ad5d9b11505aaed67b911cf221bd0d3680ec

Observation 0fa35ce0-3d18-4375-a048-7af30358ee54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.121092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.121092Z digest=sha256:feb8af7e051dd548db719100a354b68ed0fedb079fdccfd3c99829803cd277a1

Observation 0589750b-09a1-48cc-8999-e31a779604ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.130724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.130724Z digest=sha256:d77f7f8c42580cbbe4c1fde0d32b4f14cc4c429788b3940e48c521fdf5553d7d

Observation a42eb0c3-9017-43e5-baa5-6ae221da067b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.139278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.139278Z digest=sha256:196346c518ae6686d13a35974f5b545c6aae0559459ff169f1d35dc51f0bd341

Observation 583a284c-215a-4fc7-8f88-7f461b4c6629 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.152041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.152041Z digest=sha256:8711064da5c34f462d6063efa35e36e7e845b605ea0772e0dd231563d425096c

Observation cb5e78d3-c496-411e-aa04-a4d7f7320208 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.384766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.159670Z digest=sha256:aa2dfc4cfff52b8d24fd28f264910ca5e9d227e2182b6064180bd1005e9955a1

Observation 9e22b64a-a6c9-4175-a602-e2c135363801 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.355485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.165548Z digest=sha256:c28bfcc5389261641c2d7dd796626895f6dda34acf20652b9c21e1e418fba6eb

Observation 1b7f912c-f975-4d07-a4f1-d8a3323f69d0 · outbound

This paper cites Shapiro and Martin B.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Shapiro and Martin B

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.171599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.171599Z digest=sha256:eaa6c958a7d64e2e594757c7d0f3d617abcb9339e377d9214c0fb8b9355a9ae2

Observation b68e77f6-7fa0-49d6-b4a4-7614bad807bc · outbound

This paper cites Survey of Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models Revealed by Adversarial Attacks.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Survey of Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models Revealed by Adversarial Attacks

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.177263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.177263Z digest=sha256:2902217d4065bfd7891b25f25f69227f049e2b7b5100f37c099b5197e913058c

Observation 260757d9-3c55-4c62-9ec4-7497d19c8db8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.324688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.186730Z digest=sha256:8a17e18fe1c26cf32942ecfb7fbbcde468617dc245be1f709b48acaab87f86e1

Observation 71d2d690-e084-4bb8-9610-76493c1db655 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.271343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.194536Z digest=sha256:2bf37ecb158ef1e6edafa1dee2a90dfb51f800fa23d35ef10154b27b97d75e1a

Observation 53837031-1f74-4af4-8ad6-d9a10dd27036 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.240738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.200707Z digest=sha256:71410453d394f071226bcbc42f65fb739065facd866097894b83ab527643d3de

Observation c7804708-7ffc-47d6-ae88-793a1923b084 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.198320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.205951Z digest=sha256:1063e3437fad62e77c5938cfba3050f84062b23734fa84a38d137b4d01808f48

Observation f4a498ec-a83a-481c-b25d-f7a751e15a17 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.211159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.211159Z digest=sha256:d49f318418e68964782067f2c14261273c2ce8fd7577cc15b1e9ad0d4c9e3e15

Observation 75cc4572-06d3-4a38-867b-6f1898d0d411 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.218301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.218301Z digest=sha256:86fcc28938b9d3870741ce97b465d6f9c0c6bb46ddf8adaeb98e87f48b8982df

Observation aabfdd36-75b3-41d5-8139-6816531abb1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.149887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.225458Z digest=sha256:4cc478cc2f2be38f8908d724da3186260abab5d534d53a631e6bd9cb58a1e75b

Observation 6ed0373c-8829-4ee9-af58-d07dbd8f5f32 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Supply Chain: A Research Agenda.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Large Language Model Supply Chain: A Research Agenda

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.236922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.236922Z digest=sha256:8b45d001698310b2c39c4d6c7540130b1e929e9edf39b71a71dc61c397aa9400

Observation 3aaca814-df29-417f-82e9-c21b9fe82b77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.243738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.243738Z digest=sha256:b9bf87e10813ffd17e00215b4f07db61a8703a47c7c11d39e2104b456924ce7d

Observation 95474461-0b4e-47b3-868b-793929400d95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.088363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.258942Z digest=sha256:35034e896d20df5a48bcebb8592d5b01e5d763d33d3ec70140d404769b4b2bfd

Observation fece3f9a-99d0-48a4-babf-0dae0577131e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.266023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.266023Z digest=sha256:6c2a319ac678142fc0702d56f11ea22740d12c6147ec8edb23c6afc87ec999ad

Observation a8e28cc1-c928-48d3-b11a-b4e55714e62c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.033182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.283449Z digest=sha256:2dc414895ce8d6ab330e6dc6528249c13642f57828cf24e06ef27c9c37c8c753

Observation 92e321b3-68dd-4c20-9046-ef831a11342f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.508260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.288542Z digest=sha256:7eb7a87501db3c5086222058ba9653352557c09d2da0f41a864a4223b4e01462

Observation ebaa1122-d467-4003-9bec-9f54f3dcebaf · outbound

This paper cites Canadian journal of statistics 27, 1 (1999), 3–23.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Canadian journal of statistics 27, 1 (1999), 3–23

Reference 1999

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.364185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.776466Z digest=sha256:cf7fe4d3ef389cb8d3e946fb1ab375a2ac84cc239179df71a6560aae0755fcab

Observation c4455567-e132-4b2e-9138-ea2ff0096265 · outbound

This paper cites BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.249302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.249302Z digest=sha256:4e811b1b85862d0e5e76d44f79a47a7ebf2d79b305bdd0d76661410fb3d025eb

Observation 5f37db52-898f-4b15-9cb3-45d06a815f3a · outbound

This paper cites Robustness, Security, Privacy, Explainability, Efficiency, and Usability of Large Language Models for Code.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Robustness, Security, Privacy, Explainability, Efficiency, and Usability of Large Language Models for Code

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.277775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.277775Z digest=sha256:55a35254186f835bdcefe26ad386f1bb961235e83da7d607ffba377bda266200

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.