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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 75 of 75 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.21417.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.21417 v1

Coverage vector

measured 75 of 75 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.288542Z

measured 75 of 75 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

75 of 75 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved66
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f4875a52-7b45-4eea-87dd-f204d67af8cb · outbound

This paper cites Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE).

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.931504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:33.921400Z digest=sha256:fadbb2d883d9be6692d69a8381fb005c918221f2772ae139533efccc0cecb7c3

Observation 9125aef2-be30-4c53-bb50-4fc1a5e21512 · outbound

This paper cites Python Package Index (PyPI).

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Python Package Index (PyPI)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.811542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.104565Z digest=sha256:7177bee9a8e777783414f31ec0fd5049f5ffffa96f43e9d601f59c37fa524e9a

Observation 83bd2bca-4766-4aae-85e5-11ae3daa920d · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.246519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.246519Z digest=sha256:9d1bec1086ea79a4ea25571c9d21ad71fbf318361e4e4ef207dd2690696939f5

Observation 79fcf3c8-140e-4d56-9d33-b55a560c7a72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.355513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.355513Z digest=sha256:d8474a4c700a5c2ec086f6a38177ac454e1577bdac83d1bdafdbaeb73c55cd3b

Observation 38ed1bcf-dde3-43fd-9064-3064bae508a0 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Language Model Attacks with Perplexity.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Detecting Language Model Attacks with Perplexity

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.387171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.387171Z digest=sha256:5701e9813e4c926bd063e3b719af2a19f5ca57d77acd5cdd5d57493ac2be9cd9

Observation da8c5f00-17ec-4932-846b-6d160d470d8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.635956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.544233Z digest=sha256:1526c3d57496421419af382f7bad86c3bb734792567d22b175688ca47edf8baf

Observation 6254b694-c558-46b0-ade5-8a3430a0d843 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Qwen Technical Report

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.641602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.641602Z digest=sha256:edff67748cd4410024d565c0d51fa0f6759cd06c1f9e2bc53fea9379609b14fd

Observation dea88370-8b0d-40ea-ae02-acb36a3382ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.485294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.756619Z digest=sha256:9236fe35203f29678a8763e267c5ed582006f21cccd6750bf8529c35dd466867

Observation 9b04f445-af03-49f3-91d4-a9fa92a12b4d · outbound

This paper cites Carver, Munawar Hafiz, Patrick Hilley, and Derek Janni.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Carver, Munawar Hafiz, Patrick Hilley, and Derek Janni

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.782910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.782910Z digest=sha256:b9477f08926986eede1f05afffef904eb1e6a700c4dc1e6382b9822bf11fe992

Observation 2d9db67f-dd62-4c90-bfec-d35cd1b73a45 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.791444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.791444Z digest=sha256:7fac79118af21c534e0ef0347e942671acd6a8bd7c2dc9c69bb62de8f392a32b

Observation 4c913649-4c6b-474c-aa6e-cff55dea4f67 · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.799840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.799840Z digest=sha256:9ebc2c25036a92973d9186e5f16a2be8cbb70ca75e4c20c27b846a5bba785d60

Observation 5ac09593-047f-4d14-afe5-5137acb71bbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.249305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.807051Z digest=sha256:227d305f67fca21cafcf960dea42fd03077b5e0695f07f71fc37737417e615fb

Observation 4ae173aa-6c69-4bcd-8c38-afd9d2632836 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.175035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.813452Z digest=sha256:dd28db8dfd957f0b2760aaa2dcf627cb2b1a7da1debfe60e266b2898663b42db

Observation 5754117d-9d1d-40c4-9fad-0d8f5df6f816 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.123961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.818634Z digest=sha256:abdde22c409e3ea9c55148dbddc9af6001dc9b2475bee2c06561a976f73a6880

Observation 7aea44a9-1937-4438-8807-f220e0273175 · outbound

This paper cites Security of Language Models for Code: A Systematic Literature Review.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Security of Language Models for Code: A Systematic Literature Review

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.827152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.827152Z digest=sha256:ac076c567920e929182b8c884784bafc586bea215c61970c4841559df5f890ea

Observation 7838b89d-b274-4f77-914e-d42c144203e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.837126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.837126Z digest=sha256:50664256dbad1cdeca80be347a6d045eb86dd8dfeb4a02f8293025b8b8b074e6

Observation 8868af7f-a4b0-41a6-9461-d7444f8cdd53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.382603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.843446Z digest=sha256:64a49aa004c71abdfda7063a774703437d2422ba70b0601cc50d4c2246706a2f

Observation f0b02522-6f00-466a-8c96-0fd17376fc48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.849994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.849994Z digest=sha256:3741c941ebea4cc953aa47729b06cc73c415d2360d8c6d7034443c1f6cb24969

Observation a7560cc3-a502-45d4-81b8-682779c32f6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.038535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.856822Z digest=sha256:ad24eae506e52d1d8eb2aa475214523742a5b526b73439bd7741e9ee2a6f9178

Observation ad96a7dc-72ce-4246-9f27-84db5deaf578 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.980588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.865835Z digest=sha256:ede699f15b5ccc269ac32de68268abdd9b36520e8f460dfbd5220f6bae05fcaa

Observation 451ce81d-71b0-434b-af9d-23e70ab15550 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.925462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.872632Z digest=sha256:89cc88f5a521f56831da563bc6c33d0b15902f8136ab516ff5518fec506c2e75

Observation 3cf75503-abb8-470a-9fb3-45271ad459e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:36.661361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.878564Z digest=sha256:347fe5e5c2f50efac71dc32ce1658f88c4c420e5d08bb63b3132ee09258f4cde

Observation 452d2ebc-7815-4ac5-89f0-69d128aaa897 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.885727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.885727Z digest=sha256:c8cf366896c0658c315834ab1506891664091db472efdd4d6e1b8c348250a24f

Observation 471111ac-eb34-49e5-9c80-c13c188b941f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.892446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.892446Z digest=sha256:5be0b60f0083e4bbc50e2b7276d56a50a6ad5f2dc8a3df6bb708fe66a328ebe1

Observation 9e16eb67-4169-44e0-a2db-f80781ae060e · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the Safeguards: Exploring the Security Risks of ChatGPT.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Beyond the Safeguards: Exploring the Security Risks of ChatGPT

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.898784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.898784Z digest=sha256:809a5ea93464160c9bfbb2b177bd0bbebccae395e4564770892bdaee35b4b13d

Observation 0c25cb81-0494-411f-844a-0b8c62591ade · outbound

This paper cites A Security Risk Taxonomy for Prompt-Based Interaction With Large Language Models.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories A Security Risk Taxonomy for Prompt-Based Interaction With Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:36.398294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.907248Z digest=sha256:e7f5a0de214659ec1e7a460007fff05e26cf5fef5d7e86f51d0b4f2c2154942c

Observation ddf34a5f-a9c9-4178-a38c-74dfd1bdc6f8 · outbound

This paper cites Attacks, Defenses and Evaluations for LLM Conversation Safety: A Survey.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Attacks, Defenses and Evaluations for LLM Conversation Safety: A Survey

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.913851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.913851Z digest=sha256:94d488e6ea73e8d01bd718a35d09a04654c576c3db1f543fb542b4754aeb7473

Observation 9e7600a9-f38f-4298-8196-22b93cf3a4a5 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Measuring Supply Chain Attacks on Package Managers for Interpreted Languages.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Towards Measuring Supply Chain Attacks on Package Managers for Interpreted Languages

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.921518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.921518Z digest=sha256:d5374aa351f4c5740a0706117d70606830db5098f4138edd176995cd63c4dd9c

Observation e06e53f3-5471-4168-a27e-2ec69f94e6b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.929396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.929396Z digest=sha256:760a28b8a0d7cb1f15c8b3c96c5c9c8c1311ca746c7a375caca536125aca441c

Observation 97e1e6fe-145c-4741-a42c-4eeb4b78520c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.858409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.936490Z digest=sha256:718bd640a46033dc4fdae12965362c564edb15ec9a0fd33be302b05f8edd7a49

Observation 4d6b3b27-c5ab-470c-8e64-c4e542ed0fed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.821035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.944264Z digest=sha256:16144186727077653af86076249c264fe2a7555d92f7178ba2a5877a710f8751

Observation 2aebcf10-c3a4-44a0-a15f-03c44ac8ef17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.782630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.951171Z digest=sha256:90ac5c80a360e35ac16be9dfa522b12cdccac3e5aa9c766dd7a18c509fdec32e

Observation c6879fa0-dd3e-40f7-8bf6-6a30d6e34016 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.750245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.957968Z digest=sha256:2e146d5c1905fd3f4041eb88423035d25fcaac20e675169be207f71395f4f82d

Observation 9d99f4a3-963f-4054-b1f4-1ae2c0777446 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.725756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.969573Z digest=sha256:22d61bb4d77c6133d6dbbce03a8d9ab9e906bc8ea336db9b90588b8620992e31

Observation b6cf88f4-fecf-420d-aee4-41ee2e0ea9da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.700145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.982812Z digest=sha256:a5e467dffe9d763c1c778f24e60077684632a4be3048480ee0cc5dd756e65b4c

Observation 5add2129-a16f-492e-b77f-918dee0961ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.678350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.990856Z digest=sha256:def8126eeccafe5ab37b76d9e0f652c2004769063f554659a6d3eeb2a7383d46

Observation 38b4640a-2e38-4d20-8941-3b3391ee1ab6 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.998918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.998918Z digest=sha256:4d413578deeb191a46323269542680793e307c22187ae234a9dfe2b830da48ba

Observation 93b06833-9d3b-4a4a-8189-e8aa38e6fff6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.655899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.006721Z digest=sha256:e03c9d453a99cc80fcaf2960c88db61c0409a36a76b4eb633b3bb981ec482314

Observation 00c841a0-61a1-4df3-8b1f-bc253e192ac4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.633806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.013296Z digest=sha256:8a879cb073f2366176344b9856033d860de59d9149a10a54b26fc8ef107a1595

Observation c4ecd9d8-f779-4ac5-98bf-0502fc84f25b · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Supply Chain: Open Problems From the Security Perspective.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Large Language Model Supply Chain: Open Problems From the Security Perspective

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.020047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.020047Z digest=sha256:8acd84ad04825231b1f78c2b30f5ed2fba30d21dfecb15b7025989077bac5c2f

Observation 5e20c8c8-911f-4ba2-970b-00be330bbbdc · outbound

This paper cites Lifting the Veil on Composition, Risks, and Mitigations of the Large Language Model Supply Chain.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Lifting the Veil on Composition, Risks, and Mitigations of the Large Language Model Supply Chain

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.036578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.036578Z digest=sha256:24767632fda9a62f37613911bf283e9472c3262c0abf773ffe7bea7e75993678

Observation 824260a6-39c4-4b9e-a922-0400d3b8debd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.613121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.047079Z digest=sha256:9c3d3aaaef2a301f7d213039c2d108442355c6f285cbfb67a0d6caa9facbf999

Observation 2f89a841-29ea-4201-a40d-91c6341dd70e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.055123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.055123Z digest=sha256:82e946641383963442dd6cf0e72e7417472a8da0c8db8d62e6e13ae971e60f01

Observation f611e6f8-b73f-405c-a8d3-6dd0f4712e1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.585206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.063813Z digest=sha256:266e71a867696eaef898042c573e89cf257e5e9926bc68dcd20d5ddc64b881db

Observation ace03ee4-dffb-4c2b-8678-0d00665437d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.557823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.071767Z digest=sha256:8fe785bb25237cbb8bb4f894458e878846b10fbf65eb42c81ef84a0faa033bf0

Observation c429e11e-f80f-4ea8-b1e3-95a2a099073b · outbound

This paper cites On Security Weaknesses and Vulnerabilities in Deep Learning Systems.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories On Security Weaknesses and Vulnerabilities in Deep Learning Systems

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.969263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.078361Z digest=sha256:c4f4b9c62f23e7303891637773ade9ccf01ab0b777250ba4c9b7966786d3e446

Observation 47b24b5f-ba80-402c-8484-dc4ccc5f089c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.533716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.083569Z digest=sha256:2f89bf96407518e533a11edb31dbea2ce82fd2cbf7588b7ca831ad0964bd938e

Observation 63dc20fd-ad31-404b-b84c-b90a3a9e2436 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.512530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.092267Z digest=sha256:9a57bb5fc3a728d2ef83eb6adc30d05b050d0af5ddbb7fe5cff3606a681c360d

Observation 635d2248-6d3a-42f0-8a6b-f974cf9e8041 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.100425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.100425Z digest=sha256:8e2d6fe885efc0790959714d1397054aabd70dc92fbd72cb286e959ada90de46

Observation ed6bb5ba-d9b3-42b5-9fb4-3ba5fea693c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.488241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.106569Z digest=sha256:2876f9556b7a68cb87e769773a1f9ab93b044c65cfceb1df88e46e0da00e337b

Observation 55875464-fd29-4a5e-b4bd-73288edde31f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.459472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.113310Z digest=sha256:4327a80b57afa5b87124b9bee34034b81f2d4fbee6a38febcda197cbf0b7b424

Observation 0fa35ce0-3d18-4375-a048-7af30358ee54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.121092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.121092Z digest=sha256:cba43e9162155c65c2d01f7512740ba92298f7b85a6684e6bbab8a6f238a841b

Observation 0589750b-09a1-48cc-8999-e31a779604ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.130724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.130724Z digest=sha256:c834e0fdfe1b2b3a3246db230d7ad75d45b1665aadda62c4703527940e3fe8e2

Observation a42eb0c3-9017-43e5-baa5-6ae221da067b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.139278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.139278Z digest=sha256:b9eda7a5a5d91f546b8bdffcb611a7d6d9f952bdd0ac153c2c76f8021d51008e

Observation 583a284c-215a-4fc7-8f88-7f461b4c6629 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.152041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.152041Z digest=sha256:90082e5fa7afd3be525457131eaee9c79b82ea4fb428235d487546a5f37d638c

Observation cb5e78d3-c496-411e-aa04-a4d7f7320208 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.384766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.159670Z digest=sha256:c2c831102afd9ded0d7edd4954f5fc96b82695943ce31140def24cb1417d42cb

Observation 9e22b64a-a6c9-4175-a602-e2c135363801 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.355485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.165548Z digest=sha256:d239c97b609f270f5c8d729a6af1010cd75fd97800ece03e6f6fa04ba860f358

Observation 1b7f912c-f975-4d07-a4f1-d8a3323f69d0 · outbound

This paper cites Shapiro and Martin B.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Shapiro and Martin B

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.171599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.171599Z digest=sha256:b6454f49e8b33b337961fb046ac03b2e7f8b3dfc4935463113c4f06fc55c13f1

Observation b68e77f6-7fa0-49d6-b4a4-7614bad807bc · outbound

This paper cites Survey of Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models Revealed by Adversarial Attacks.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Survey of Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models Revealed by Adversarial Attacks

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.177263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.177263Z digest=sha256:9e8ea3a3af885f9ed64f68f5f215b32bb3a3a06de883ce101f20e0a8a9b9fb4e

Observation 260757d9-3c55-4c62-9ec4-7497d19c8db8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.324688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.186730Z digest=sha256:3ee5fda0afc232c5a1f5d695fe2f9776197d66105a1e1fa0e07e1dfc5fac9192

Observation 71d2d690-e084-4bb8-9610-76493c1db655 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.271343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.194536Z digest=sha256:77e71141aca18674aaedbef577637eca2bc1512c7fbc6a8e0d8b550150a487d9

Observation 53837031-1f74-4af4-8ad6-d9a10dd27036 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.240738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.200707Z digest=sha256:906a276e73a7abc9ef3a8b966a539fd147a9a6206e908a869e196e4051edba5f

Observation c7804708-7ffc-47d6-ae88-793a1923b084 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.198320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.205951Z digest=sha256:84052bb4d6b99a2c79288ed565ba2f4bd3038b1df2d22dedff20bb9a7c5e091b

Observation f4a498ec-a83a-481c-b25d-f7a751e15a17 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.211159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.211159Z digest=sha256:3d1ed374836165f6bacbb3309fc23e836f5378ee85135c01dcbbff13c53b4c5d

Observation 75cc4572-06d3-4a38-867b-6f1898d0d411 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.218301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.218301Z digest=sha256:1db5806b412cc55c1123aad2c88f37256e988e197eac5203fae1ed43fe0701ad

Observation aabfdd36-75b3-41d5-8139-6816531abb1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.149887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.225458Z digest=sha256:84e9651a01852836c0e61cf326290ab4ada9c08afa0f967a8c36bbe351cb8669

Observation 6ed0373c-8829-4ee9-af58-d07dbd8f5f32 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Supply Chain: A Research Agenda.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Large Language Model Supply Chain: A Research Agenda

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.236922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.236922Z digest=sha256:741e56a91a65db2c63acb91ca4991330b619310e3b72f19575a21258202e9572

Observation 3aaca814-df29-417f-82e9-c21b9fe82b77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.243738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.243738Z digest=sha256:9f6e0382079439a1391529cbe3c970fa38f817cad8bc361b0d51ea2c3d195ffb

Observation 95474461-0b4e-47b3-868b-793929400d95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.088363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.258942Z digest=sha256:111287eec1fca6e47b4d2434e216b9be94e2fd09fc1e3c341b27df8a8539a6b1

Observation fece3f9a-99d0-48a4-babf-0dae0577131e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.266023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.266023Z digest=sha256:86bcbc28c85208ab410f4ce7c8fb86d951cf97a4a7ba6a83ed1b7d50406a568b

Observation a8e28cc1-c928-48d3-b11a-b4e55714e62c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.033182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.283449Z digest=sha256:e4e547706cc81425ff9ec4d21ac4195ee2a73c086707217b9bf2e3d5a986ca60

Observation 92e321b3-68dd-4c20-9046-ef831a11342f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.508260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.288542Z digest=sha256:87d6e7e6e8f4a4004666c48a79392563966feef742748d2eeec13b257026b7c0

Observation ebaa1122-d467-4003-9bec-9f54f3dcebaf · outbound

This paper cites Canadian journal of statistics 27, 1 (1999), 3–23.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Canadian journal of statistics 27, 1 (1999), 3–23

Reference 1999

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.364185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.776466Z digest=sha256:c38c0418235534006ad29ba87e4b78acf3099277b564732a76837cff11649ec3

Observation c4455567-e132-4b2e-9138-ea2ff0096265 · outbound

This paper cites BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.249302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.249302Z digest=sha256:638297f8fb8d9a56ab28f4bc7b95980999f1dd0824843d03e84a8937adb392ec

Observation 5f37db52-898f-4b15-9cb3-45d06a815f3a · outbound

This paper cites Robustness, Security, Privacy, Explainability, Efficiency, and Usability of Large Language Models for Code.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Robustness, Security, Privacy, Explainability, Efficiency, and Usability of Large Language Models for Code

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.277775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.277775Z digest=sha256:cc050ba0fa0f2b291d524104ce86ac0578b7539083f97a3b902f5ded5519ccb6

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.