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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.05685.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.05685 v1

Coverage vector

measured 68 of 68 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.402677Z

measured 68 of 68 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

68 of 68 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy46
  • unresolved21
  • parse uncertain0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation aeb54260-7c50-407a-8302-40704d9c4715 · outbound

This paper cites The kendall rank correlation coefficient.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing The kendall rank correlation coefficient

Reference 1

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation d50df85c-fe2d-492c-ada3-3d87d02268ab · outbound

This paper cites Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.367888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 70e56312-8c1b-4f69-ac31-d3751a4fb573 · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3.5 haiku, 2024.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Claude 3.5 haiku, 2024

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.353626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation c923c0bd-47da-4eab-91c6-181215de49ba · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Multimodal Large Language Model from A Data-centric Perspective.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing A Survey of Multimodal Large Language Model from A Data-centric Perspective

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.127098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.127098Z digest=sha256:c118986941e25180b551c0a0e09559a96524b506c6d5a7a4191a37ee26da7d8a

Observation d9123dad-c7d5-4a4b-93cc-38004b0d3d49 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.132292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.132292Z digest=sha256:61774eba1553c78cb041c51ae30514a8190275e437b6ba455fa8ca1e51615eeb

Observation 46f5ea72-77d0-4ffc-9545-8b901ccb1758 · outbound

This paper cites GPT4SGG: Synthesizing Scene Graphs from Holistic and Region-specific Narratives.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing GPT4SGG: Synthesizing Scene Graphs from Holistic and Region-specific Narratives

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.137156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.137156Z digest=sha256:5f539c8989abb338aee65e5b9d1ebfbeefc89a360b59eb39ca684daed969be9a

Observation a6af5530-b951-484a-ae90-0fe00051ddc9 · outbound

This paper cites Davidsonian scene graph: Improving reliabil- ity in fine-grained evaluation for text-to-image generation.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Davidsonian scene graph: Improving reliabil- ity in fine-grained evaluation for text-to-image generation

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.339580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.142810Z digest=sha256:a9e1562d4430999b4fc565edc7cba8d8022106c0db20865164c470206b35c704

Observation 9ac9728a-006f-4d06-9afe-fbb3bdaf0371 · outbound

This paper cites Davidsonian Scene Graph: Improv- ing Reliability in Fine-Grained Evaluation for Text-to-Image Generation.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Davidsonian Scene Graph: Improv- ing Reliability in Fine-Grained Evaluation for Text-to-Image Generation

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.325356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.147187Z digest=sha256:f83da5ce5f1010903b76bd158a193e8a471d62d5dbbb130f98802bc6e0fbb6ee

Observation c0eaad0b-6593-43ac-a60b-629f40cc7abd · outbound

This paper cites Diffusion models in vision: A survey.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Diffusion models in vision: A survey

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.151360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.151360Z digest=sha256:091557d7b280ab89bd255ab9efbe0941f60d5f59541e28906bc45a99c4000bfd

Observation 9dfd7ff3-247d-42fd-980b-edf30f55209c · outbound

This paper cites InstructBLIP: Towards general-purpose vision- language models with instruction tuning.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing InstructBLIP: Towards general-purpose vision- language models with instruction tuning

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.302250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.155538Z digest=sha256:6da43e5aa3585c7bd08f27a10abf5d22d4010505d965a3ace9dcf35ff90ef063

Observation e955649e-1739-424c-9762-39b28c8295aa · outbound

This paper cites Flashattention: Fast and memory-efficient exact at- tention with io-awareness.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Flashattention: Fast and memory-efficient exact at- tention with io-awareness

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.288979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.159940Z digest=sha256:80729b107203c283a1c78d4e717627a67131b1e11553f3c32a3138085ebfbf1a

Observation df87ca10-0eb1-4246-92a9-28a571d14d39 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.164222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.164222Z digest=sha256:79ec5b81471699553b4bfee4ab8643d270bd24cfd2d3fecaf8a642ed5a7b7611

Observation 892dedfa-c898-4d78-882b-611bf4a736ae · outbound

This paper cites Diffusion self-guidance for control- lable image generation.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Diffusion self-guidance for control- lable image generation

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.275338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.168837Z digest=sha256:e2ef18ee94d80d208b0652767ef5bac4c78f19881c8bb97226906a7399ef59fd

Observation b5ffc2a2-7e73-4756-b1c7-96a3c99714f7 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the potential of dense information in multimodal alignment.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Exploring the potential of dense information in multimodal alignment

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.262210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.173052Z digest=sha256:fb02d8c0a6498b8002f96419d8918963a68fc9fd89d78fa1d2c2dc9c5e9b81bd

Observation a7cbfb5f-b349-44d3-a05e-25f650e8feb4 · outbound

This paper cites Dat- acomp: In search of the next generation of multimodal datasets.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Dat- acomp: In search of the next generation of multimodal datasets

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.248389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.178271Z digest=sha256:0442d3794b8fe7d30dbaeb6b71b55c0cc2e29c47775c4a92fe9f7761410aca27

Observation 95c2ae76-a136-4e6d-989c-d4ca6af1c6ef · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA-Adapter V2: Parameter-Efficient Visual Instruction Model.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing LLaMA-Adapter V2: Parameter-Efficient Visual Instruction Model

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.182708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.182708Z digest=sha256:992587379bfe753bb00231a6a62e54de29556a33c0815475f3f2bc6b46e74eec

Observation 1ec68ca4-1aab-4d86-a62c-52c86390b01f · outbound

This paper cites Geneval: An object-focused framework for evaluating text- to-image alignment.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Geneval: An object-focused framework for evaluating text- to-image alignment

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.234041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.187337Z digest=sha256:36e7933fc05009d0669efb665e887a2fba5f252a2f3f59915cb66528d03e1c7e

Observation ef543bcf-7b0f-471e-93fa-8ccdd2d2886a · outbound

This paper cites Clipscore: A reference-free evaluation met- ric for image captioning.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Clipscore: A reference-free evaluation met- ric for image captioning

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.220168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.191346Z digest=sha256:c4cc691f5bca5042aec3cbd57c110a28c9d9b771137a154ce3daee93f8cbe8e5

Observation 777fc0c4-9b30-4531-a355-c612ad8b49b5 · outbound

This paper cites Cas: A probability-based approach for universal condition align- ment score.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Cas: A probability-based approach for universal condition align- ment score

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.206526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.195764Z digest=sha256:14187db1e5ad11560f7d3f93a989f2a6aeec9276f53bfe41dd96d85a02968599

Observation 55d41a60-4994-4e19-8698-796b80b8f7d2 · outbound

This paper cites Tifa: Accurate and interpretable text-to-image faithfulness evaluation with question answering.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Tifa: Accurate and interpretable text-to-image faithfulness evaluation with question answering

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.193144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.200096Z digest=sha256:e9622925fef8d4a52c7457b58729178bb5616cbce632aec97ab4c9cb8d9ed406

Observation d99ab5d3-b19a-4b7b-95b0-131db0346331 · outbound

This paper cites Exposing text-image inconsistency using dif- fusion models.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Exposing text-image inconsistency using dif- fusion models

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.178794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.204291Z digest=sha256:2145bf328198adcacb7c030b4f6454219fe2f8c06701072b1ca9e87976a36b52

Observation de15ba81-0990-47e1-bb58-3c1b64af9801 · outbound

This paper cites Exposing Text-Image Inconsistency Using Diffusion Models.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Exposing Text-Image Inconsistency Using Diffusion Models

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.528105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.208451Z digest=sha256:09816020ba94f97c8fe4872581ca3bb501cc108d6da0c32a3d23c7180fc38d10

Observation 641045cc-9e5e-4195-a852-f7655bd95936 · outbound

This paper cites Llm4sgg: Large language models for weakly supervised scene graph generation.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Llm4sgg: Large language models for weakly supervised scene graph generation

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.165107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.212718Z digest=sha256:f734018003fc38f9d1418f50accff94b2eb0557660dd580a92dcb57de554f5ac

Observation 13b23bd7-15c5-4f44-af13-c166aa3a4998 · outbound

This paper cites Quality estimation for image captions based on large-scale human evaluations.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Quality estimation for image captions based on large-scale human evaluations

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.151121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.216979Z digest=sha256:cb0272effe2cd2dea1a377c2ce28e50d256a29e372e4853c8e38d870340ef403

Observation 64623dcf-028f-4a1c-9bfa-c795c69e1d83 · outbound

This paper cites Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with 9 frozen image encoders and large language models.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with 9 frozen image encoders and large language models

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.137304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.221054Z digest=sha256:8e370162edc531097f97a608947fe9cf59e741d3191a4cd66227cc9d7e554149

Observation 9a071293-d6df-443e-9e80-bd89350b9933 · outbound

This paper cites Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.124102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.225020Z digest=sha256:ad503319b9329073dfe0a5fe971e279cbfb97ee42ed6f580f52b2410c2ad4da5

Observation 0112977b-ddf5-44af-b123-cd89ce79c6a6 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating text-to-visual generation with image-to-text gen- eration.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Evaluating text-to-visual generation with image-to-text gen- eration

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.109888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.229659Z digest=sha256:3b42d2e8f7b7ef26709767bc5f12e9a7b79cf0bb68e0aba728a000641c9039fb

Observation 86201cae-26ae-403d-a4f2-e3bd8a2977c1 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Visual instruction tuning

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.095406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.233774Z digest=sha256:bae89828b08b606fa152412c85242b44682ed2c2c69b7a17194ce6678782d79a

Observation 8d40e11f-0468-4812-ae99-195a1055c56f · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.237977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.237977Z digest=sha256:c7c912104b0a3a1a1bed81be5704b1fa58988e160e8d0288605314211aafefde

Observation 6832728c-4ccb-4ff1-a3fe-2ec3c17dd77e · outbound

This paper cites Newsclip- pings: Automatic generation of out-of-context multimodal media.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Newsclip- pings: Automatic generation of out-of-context multimodal media

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.080616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.242423Z digest=sha256:a6421042053f18dd8f3fe791011e00c13f9240c6fdd156e3858e89c873e927da

Observation b57c0847-a6d5-4bed-afbd-62e7a23eb96f · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.2, 2024.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Llama 3.2, 2024

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.066750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.246505Z digest=sha256:32dc5612535b8695723357faadbfea6d6096260b7e44648813ebc34113c3f1d1

Observation e9bb6115-19c1-4474-8176-4b3318fdc17a · outbound

This paper cites Hello gpt-4o, 2024.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Hello gpt-4o, 2024

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.053732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.250633Z digest=sha256:663c884986be6953b173defa15584e353f25fc8276b65423e3b362e4f0ad5202

Observation 0eb6b691-63cc-498a-88ab-31b9ada2f9fb · outbound

This paper cites The Synergy between Data and Multi-Modal Large Language Models: A Survey from Co-Development Perspective.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing The Synergy between Data and Multi-Modal Large Language Models: A Survey from Co-Development Perspective

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.255297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.255297Z digest=sha256:b61476b2e89c23b70fddbe4b50aa6d3aaed9104ad3ce8454412fa9ac6a69aba9

Observation 76c38a0b-ec5c-4632-982f-248927a30e84 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.040206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.259771Z digest=sha256:4e3cdc4294a7e73eb601d52440b55ef8f8e5f51cb5d1725108cb1088aef443b2

Observation 3cd1d6b5-35ea-4f4f-b39d-5378860d45fb · outbound

This paper cites Dreambooth: Fine tuning text-to-image diffusion models for subject-driven generation.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Dreambooth: Fine tuning text-to-image diffusion models for subject-driven generation

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.026549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.264060Z digest=sha256:8c47cf6a13619ef418b7e84f0f7d45cc0be6055c9913daee83edd61e237dab8f

Observation 55d1cbef-5a7a-4151-b77c-5c263525727b · outbound

This paper cites Efficient attention: Attention with lin- ear complexities.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Efficient attention: Attention with lin- ear complexities

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.268281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.268281Z digest=sha256:7c24b25a8da6c93756ae25b582605b2a9aae75b4c33b567043195763bd46808d

Observation b321d08f-3a31-47e5-a83d-0fc17033952b · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.272517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.272517Z digest=sha256:1575e37c819eb4a799f8eefec8bdcee728681ec345d58bd899f0c31430c7249b

Observation fd9437c1-4c7f-401c-809f-e9e40d503b23 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large lan- guage models.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large lan- guage models

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:57.003433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.277026Z digest=sha256:3be6474be239e0a8dc7c502d62651edd36105f7d0692e9db375cbcc616653e5e

Observation a4c5005a-e8ab-421d-a7a8-863421fdfdee · outbound

This paper cites Smoothquant: Accurate and ef- ficient post-training quantization for large language models.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Smoothquant: Accurate and ef- ficient post-training quantization for large language models

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.989704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.281262Z digest=sha256:01d30fe72cf3c138fee010ed89fd53d1bed22252da78d2708fcf3f4fcaed641a

Observation 5594500d-24b7-4a80-ae36-3a56c604570f · outbound

This paper cites What you see is what you read? improving text- image alignment evaluation.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing What you see is what you read? improving text- image alignment evaluation

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.975567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.285582Z digest=sha256:1118cf987cbd4ef9f493afdb089068edc157e13d2fdbbbe3260cad556973cf60

Observation aff9f379-ec6f-4199-b316-78711b7b2035 · outbound

This paper cites mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodality.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodality

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.290097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.290097Z digest=sha256:c277ce335730543e5268edf5dea6acc2c2d52fd6b0792bbfcfab4be2680d7e6a

Observation 1b935a42-ce14-463a-9d03-ba246072d6af · outbound

This paper cites mplug- owi2: Revolutionizing multi-modal large language model with modality collaboration.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing mplug- owi2: Revolutionizing multi-modal large language model with modality collaboration

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.961951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.294493Z digest=sha256:619797cb9152fb3f6e9ec20c98368504f01088f194ce13e1112a7473b9619b76

Observation 30a5d9e5-974c-44ba-9e2f-4f45842b91b5 · outbound

This paper cites Delving into noisy label detection with clean data.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Delving into noisy label detection with clean data

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.947595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.298897Z digest=sha256:61a777773af60680b2dc61e431c31dc6b8ba90ad469ce46b2704c96e6671c3d2

Observation 3e4ab6be-ca4a-4827-bae2-295ffe5e22d5 · outbound

This paper cites When and why vision- language models behave like bags-of-words, and what to do about it? In International Conference on Learning Repre- sentations, 2023.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing When and why vision- language models behave like bags-of-words, and what to do about it? In International Conference on Learning Repre- sentations, 2023

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.934625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.302989Z digest=sha256:ad491fcead6217a36366892ea3ee5c6ea70798194e3c10329863bf123a1e5137

Observation 99df84d5-1840-4319-a21a-31938f06d81d · outbound

This paper cites Adding conditional control to text-to-image diffusion models.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Adding conditional control to text-to-image diffusion models

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.920470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.307102Z digest=sha256:d007ee51ad43f0168ec601a2e7b4796544ed3eb676d45cf75622e3d093dd8d4d

Observation 7394e6a4-6bbd-4076-b7a9-f511664e8412 · outbound

This paper cites Data Cleaning Using Large Language Models.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Data Cleaning Using Large Language Models

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.311066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.311066Z digest=sha256:0d2e28d2480e8c54091b42f479df0b0809ffcf8465029d45c1482079f3f124c3

Observation 61d4a65c-1e2b-4976-b4e0-66a218ebb741 · outbound

This paper cites Minigpt-4: Enhancing vision-language understanding with advanced large language models.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Minigpt-4: Enhancing vision-language understanding with advanced large language models

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.907289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.315478Z digest=sha256:74b6181f8a1305c1b50d6d0648ef0e228b048fafc69df14ac20ba0b69c4183a9

Observation 9fc92d0c-7e86-4aa7-8e80-362ca66fdce4 · outbound

This paper cites mirror” → “window.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing mirror” → “window

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.894160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.319591Z digest=sha256:404f50149c950a5a87756d8def32493a52c22a4b66e6a531cddc63917c78dc29

Observation 36c9769c-8ed7-4afe-a05b-56497c487270 · outbound

This paper cites - Location: Scenes or places - Concept: Abstract Concept - Event: Actions or events that occur - Attribute: Characteristics describing entities, locations, or events - Others.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing - Location: Scenes or places - Concept: Abstract Concept - Event: Actions or events that occur - Attribute: Characteristics describing entities, locations, or events - Others

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.881623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.324384Z digest=sha256:40b3d9e88ec3164f0e0c4a1e357b210272d8b63ebed3f22c81b493ba97a00844

Observation 534dd749-5675-4484-92cd-3639a7e01ca2 · outbound

This paper cites - Has Attribute: Features of entities, locations, or events - Part Of: Representing compositional relationships - Quantity: Representing amounts or counts - Others.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing - Has Attribute: Features of entities, locations, or events - Part Of: Representing compositional relationships - Quantity: Representing amounts or counts - Others

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.868968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.328661Z digest=sha256:1f4d9c0db3cc3df70501b1deb9d75556a8abce23a4caf78fd11bd406db8aabc2

Observation 971cd8c3-fb42-49f7-b4ae-c26c1a8f7124 · outbound

This paper cites nodes”: [ {“id.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing nodes”: [ {“id

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.854523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.333569Z digest=sha256:25eb467221b6c69cceff82fdb535da8dd356a1c05794c4e5c49ca85f3f77fbe4

Observation 3d3ba12a-faee-4ce4-9f92-17cb084eedcf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.841007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.337531Z digest=sha256:5cd1bb9724df6f8c5f9320d866beb4953f817568c5ba9c874e47a5e4d27c172d

Observation a54658a7-2e53-4c99-817c-75f5e6d1caa6 · outbound

This paper cites True is correct, False is incorrect.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing True is correct, False is incorrect

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.826961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.341392Z digest=sha256:f44d8b62c4b2e6814fa89ea7d6d25395b98603782c53e9ebba1e6e8fa36a36f8

Observation de6dbd42-d5da-4f1a-9fcb-abf098de1a6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.813946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.345445Z digest=sha256:a693bd12808ca05185ecc43dee294d31889752ea8b9abe9df4d93fa7b83cd327

Observation 86c6b649-eac5-40f3-8baf-026989a49ba9 · outbound

This paper cites Each question should:.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Each question should:

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.801236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.349334Z digest=sha256:d001c43f74a502c7d0597660154c471393eb9587ad7391b4831127797a6cf442

Observation 7f9e697e-f979-4474-b1ef-ebd0ab40c6a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.788144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.353284Z digest=sha256:42f02c1fb1f46880ed9433bc119cada6fde62b9319e39995c73e5d0676feb972

Observation acaf1783-db5b-44d2-b582-80099d432fdf · outbound

This paper cites Use the semantic graph for reference.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Use the semantic graph for reference

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.775272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.357057Z digest=sha256:d8c420ab02398c1defb355973c2f53788de264b365eb9fddd353ded22a2f2d77

Observation 01d84110-111c-4edf-ba0b-1fbf0734da00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.762294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.360645Z digest=sha256:38c26e4205a0c7e352e5c547adcfd56825ba5b58a2ff0ea34d0f1784e59fe215

Observation da990433-4a63-4b76-95e5-8dfbc9289a12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.749027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.364756Z digest=sha256:04adf01bd8ff8f081de36f53b6eaa5ccd571e8d9d73f19bf1e4b624f494de0d2

Observation 5e9d6ad7-3bd6-40c8-ba44-69800a57cb76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.735888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.368857Z digest=sha256:b46ccfaba02acd850bb0fa7fe86709f96751f728b44d41bd24acf59ef175483d

Observation 84df9ed8-5f5d-435f-a086-4df983d6ca61 · outbound

This paper cites Is the pottery large?.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Is the pottery large?

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.722653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.372877Z digest=sha256:476671ed2c1210e391990372036f260fd07ae5a3eaccf11c8c8321f151e7f554

Observation 6c597ea4-adfa-4c19-9275-489d8650b0b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.709661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.377052Z digest=sha256:24d445d8cd4d87ca8fa0c36236d8a83542fc4f5e9a75f915defc11a35c256df6

Observation c86a90b7-b541-4f84-972b-4574fbaf73ec · outbound

This paper cites - Question: The actual question text.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing - Question: The actual question text

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.695692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.381479Z digest=sha256:4e93957463df23fd106c05baa8aee120fa65e93e7b80cabedcd7d8878d3840d9

Observation 8efe0d8e-e2e1-4612-b4e5-cf3290008e6f · outbound

This paper cites - Question: The actual question text.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing - Question: The actual question text

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.680173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.385496Z digest=sha256:bc440b1cb0d307ffef6fb60966952bc61fa800df9454d899bbee1775be87e5b5

Observation 264ff1a5-72a0-4c6d-bec2-a65b035f80fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.666157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.389672Z digest=sha256:8ca84d6adc0f9deaa4722f31314e4d947f759898a743c343939ece4af8609d7a

Observation 3599d589-4fde-4be6-90e4-e2ade57ef701 · outbound

This paper cites Consistent.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Consistent

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.651711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.393927Z digest=sha256:c55da65b5b6793aedab124831eac386195604c46ce161c016f1a696e0b3a9427

Observation 37d6ac8a-c5ed-4fd3-8544-cff00a98e140 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.636765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.398633Z digest=sha256:c860706577b7510040502e14bf7e772576e90c552de405d83848a3be5c730c50

Observation 1e14d169-2239-45df-99d5-6d97bfae55ca · outbound

This paper cites Input: HIEG: [{hieg}] Original Caption: [{caption}] Final Consistency Decision:[{consistency-decision}] 11 Figure 9.

HMGIE: Hierarchical and Multi-Grained Inconsistency Evaluation for Vision-Language Data Cleansing Input: HIEG: [{hieg}] Original Caption: [{caption}] Final Consistency Decision:[{consistency-decision}] 11 Figure 9

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:32:56.622649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:32:56.402677Z digest=sha256:d65520c788b834d9a757809e6c3cbbe54c76d0dda7e46209889ac4f5cc96319c

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.