Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:25.494823Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14024.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:25.494823Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
59 of 59 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 63509926-7e2d-4989-9ac7-86895e216e20 · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Baffle: Backdoor detection via feedback-based federated learning
Reference 1
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FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix How To Backdoor Federated Learning
Reference 2
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FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix A little is enough: Circumventing defenses for distributed learning
Reference 3
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FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Analyzing feder- ated learning through an adversarial lens
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FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Machine learn- ing with adversaries: Byzantine tolerant gradient descent
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FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Understanding distributed poisoning attack in federated learning
Reference 6
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FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix FLTrust: Byzantine-robust Federated Learning via Trust Bootstrapping
Reference 7
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FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Mpaf: Model poisoning attacks to federated learning based on fake clients
Reference 9
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FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Towards multi-party targeted model poisoning attacks against federated learning systems
Reference 10
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Observation f6904867-0918-4a2b-9a7f-7784c8b0ebb8 · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Local model poisoning attacks to {Byzantine-Robust} federated learning
Reference 11
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FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Do We Really Need to Design New Byzantine-robust Aggregation Rules?
Reference 12
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Observation aa4e3c00-2386-479d-b6d4-22921f127d27 · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Badnets: Evaluating backdooring attacks on deep neural networks
Reference 13
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Observation 919a327f-9c77-4c8c-b9bb-d1e61f54196d · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix The hidden vulnerability of distributed learning in byzantium
Reference 14
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Observation 7a229f86-7a93-4760-80a5-43f8c6306c65 · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Flmjr: Improving robustness of federated learning via model stability
Reference 15
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Observation bff77564-cb56-45d6-be6e-a87b816ed28b · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Deep residual learning for image recognition
Reference 16
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Observation f878b71a-8ab8-4927-9d0e-88c6e3e38174 · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Byzantine-Robust Learning on Heterogeneous Datasets via Bucketing
Reference 17
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Observation 97b1ad61-a869-421d-9b17-b38df67b330d · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Scaffold: Stochastic controlled averaging for federated learning
Reference 18
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Observation 8f709f6b-f9ec-45d1-96dc-d5240c566eaa · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images
Reference 19
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Observation 4b527716-3fa6-4530-9518-bbfa07206b11 · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix A review of applications in federated learning
Reference 20
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Observation f6d6a22a-f847-4953-ae00-ceab638f3f7c · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Federated optimization in heterogeneous networks
Reference 21
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Observation c928820a-abfc-4d59-9373-3eec66f891cf · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix On the convergence of fedavg on non-iid data, 2020
Reference 22
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FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data
Reference 23
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Observation 07e7bc06-2564-4ffa-be51-0066316c1f48 · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Local and Central Differential Privacy for Robustness and Privacy in Federated Learning
Reference 24
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Observation f7882a72-db62-4f87-9e2c-f45f05e944d4 · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning
Reference 25
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Observation 30562c3e-addc-4fbf-bc0a-82acb46285fe · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix {FLAME}: Taming backdoors in federated learning
Reference 26
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Observation 569ebf6f-44ba-4539-9042-30754827f1d1 · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Defending against backdoors in federated learning with robust learning rate
Reference 27
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Observation bacc66cc-dfed-42fc-b2bd-a1d153061c93 · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Robust aggregation for federated learning
Reference 28
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Observation e95f9f46-c67e-4628-83e0-440c90503c63 · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Manipulating the byzantine: Optimizing model poisoning attacks and defenses for federated learning
Reference 29
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Observation 77cda690-b1bc-409f-a5f1-f547b8a4fa2e · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Back to the drawing board: A critical evaluation of poisoning attacks on production federated learning
Reference 30
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Observation 1bc21286-cd58-4436-96f6-9e0c93b91e43 · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Can You Really Backdoor Federated Learning?
Reference 31
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Observation b121c8c2-8415-43be-8b89-da4054cc194c · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Understanding Contrastive Representation Learning through Alignment and Uniformity on the Hypersphere
Reference 32
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Observation 2a69bde9-4ad2-47f9-b9ea-881c19eb9024 · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Crfl: Certifiably robust federated learning against backdoor attacks
Reference 33
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Observation fa5920d5-3a3c-459f-a1ab-3ffa776ef676 · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Dba: Distributed backdoor attacks against federated learning
Reference 34
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Observation 0dfe9d95-d911-4352-9c4b-b63b4e46883e · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Model Poisoning Attacks to Federated Learning via Multi-Round Consistency
Reference 35
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Observation 14b4d9a5-cbde-4b40-8a8f-6de6434b7f5d · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Fedrola: Robust federated learning against model poisoning via layer-based aggregation
Reference 36
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Observation 7b334183-3bfc-4bdb-8527-736e5099bb99 · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Byzantine-robust distributed learning: Towards optimal statistical rates
Reference 37
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Observation 85da89d9-b013-4815-8055-fd9846b99042 · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Fedredefense: Defending against model poisoning attacks for federated learning using model update reconstruction error
Reference 38
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Observation 43ec8b2e-5622-41f9-9ae9-cb2edd940ac3 · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Fldetector: Defending federated learning against model poisoning attacks via detecting malicious clients
Reference 39
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Observation b87a9dde-ff07-4175-88d2-66836ce42fcf · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Backdoor Federated Learning by Poisoning Backdoor-Critical Layers
Reference 40
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Observation 980ffa7c-92b1-4409-a119-e304b902f27a · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix FedGraM has shown similar performances with C = 20% and C = 30%
Reference 41
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Observation db9ae580-9d6b-440d-8b04-a1734a078c7c · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Under all kinds of untargeted attacks, it can successfully defend the attacks and maintain the test accuracy of the global model at a high level
Reference 42
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Observation 44c6f57e-805a-42c4-9cc7-f221833a2b1b · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix SVHN is an easier classification task compared with CIFAR10 which further facilitate the robustness of FedGraM
Reference 43
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Observation ce82ad4a-72e7-4cd1-87a1-1420adddac70 · outbound
FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix [Yes] " is generally preferable to
Reference 44
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Reference 45
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FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Limitations
Reference 46
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Reference 47
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Reference 48
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Reference 49
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Reference 50
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Reference 51
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Reference 52
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Reference 53
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Reference 54
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Reference 55
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Reference 56
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Reference 57
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Reference 58
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FedGraM: Defending Against Untargeted Attacks in Federated Learning via Embedding Gram Matrix Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects
Reference 59
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Reference 60
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.