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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1908.08600.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.08600 v4

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.690190Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-12T04:40:36.012477Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T04:41:22.053403Z

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 43e80f75-9cd6-4d12-90d3-dbcc052b7b14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.895757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.635537Z digest=sha256:7c55da0444d402613a17b47e1e06f72581273bc99d0a7fbe38488921e3c7b1f7

Observation ee963427-8f57-420a-b479-84fa7a331c15 · outbound

This paper cites Springer.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions Springer

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.807473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.673613Z digest=sha256:e2d8f13d2b3db05685e7550fd9ee0db87c9d25f41a7b89465e8a5cda5402159a

Observation 055ed761-5782-4455-b9c4-afc10c43b836 · outbound

This paper cites Curran Associates, Inc.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions Curran Associates, Inc

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.793449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.682047Z digest=sha256:674bb9ba35cece8e5a8446fe9239d0909d43bdbee7a3553257ceb6b6f1190a5b

Observation 274245cf-95c5-4c9a-84e8-15c8e5e6ff23 · outbound

This paper cites B.2 Highest competing bid for SPAs Even though we maintain the assumption of treatment exogeneity, we still have to ac- count for censoring of the highest competing bid.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions B.2 Highest competing bid for SPAs Even though we maintain the assumption of treatment exogeneity, we still have to ac- count for censoring of the highest competing bid

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.780207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.686048Z digest=sha256:89ab75227fef352902a4fdece56d82412b782129740ecda32d38e5a10d57fc23

Observation 9239e335-383c-46b4-9bef-5b5172d91607 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.766648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.690190Z digest=sha256:aeb8795dc608612cc1196fa05345880b75c9103b889ccf3b09720f7421666963

Observation 086da946-31ee-46d7-b030-fe9bc48a5ce5 · outbound

This paper cites A Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Method for Impression Allocation in Online Display Advertising.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions A Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Method for Impression Allocation in Online Display Advertising

Reference 215

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.677638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.677638Z digest=sha256:4e37c4342db88f61b5ee6c21410914433b531e7db1bf422dc7447ceb13082cab

Observation 2a9cf3db-3c0f-412c-9c7b-b12a7d3b6f6a · outbound

This paper cites and Medina, A.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions and Medina, A

Reference 252

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.820201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.669669Z digest=sha256:d54a1c8a4dc6be775b6d327c6a851f4777891cce690ac3317515c3c699059c75

Observation 8f302fee-501c-424b-b15e-01a008df9633 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions Unresolved cited work

Reference 884

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.859189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.658132Z digest=sha256:4e5dc96fd4756d159d1c41f2856fff06fb112a8fd29f7a4f9baa9c4e3357b1d2

Observation a95820fb-3eec-4321-91d6-8b7f888c7f6b · outbound

This paper cites A/B Testing of Auctions.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions A/B Testing of Auctions

Reference 2009

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.753485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.649230Z digest=sha256:d799160b5174308429c249d1bee3379ec9f64fd9f927c0ca45072549a5edbafc

Observation cd1b571c-6689-4356-8376-aa2c5966748a · outbound

This paper cites Curran Associates, Inc.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions Curran Associates, Inc

Reference 2015

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.871460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.644789Z digest=sha256:279e934fc9cb56203131409bd1d5b98275d798e5238b7a2a6b211b69f82ed120

Observation 9fc46c53-516e-4a7b-9215-6cc499fd45f5 · outbound

This paper cites Curran Associates, Inc.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions Curran Associates, Inc

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.835467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.665943Z digest=sha256:4cd51629c0184d06b13ceb93992fe18f85eea971f9d8db732148561c864c96ad

Observation b2ae5ac2-3255-4fac-ab94-fe2a66e55bb2 · outbound

This paper cites Confidence Intervals for Policy Evaluation in Adaptive Experiments.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions Confidence Intervals for Policy Evaluation in Adaptive Experiments

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.654022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.654022Z digest=sha256:fb75567ff26b327a7ce5879f9e1513df44c5fbb3c476c25830ecc4f7cc45466a

Observation c106bc0f-1935-45d1-a36a-b2b593bcc28c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions Unresolved cited work

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.847415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.662176Z digest=sha256:291270bbb03a449f0ff37b3b15dc35b63a40574b4705625d33778854cb4bc633

Observation 9dda2567-8be8-4cb2-b9b7-7b2e016bae23 · outbound

This paper cites Curran Associates, Inc.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions Curran Associates, Inc

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.883593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.640348Z digest=sha256:b9ce0ad1111404b7bda5ae51839fe6fff31cd0cfffd14d919cdbb86db482449c

Pith citing papers

Observation 801a0779-ce78-4ade-a8e9-94ec1928f157 · inbound

Learning to Bid with Unknown Private Values in Budget-Constrained First-Price Auctions cites this paper.

Learning to Bid with Unknown Private Values in Budget-Constrained First-Price Auctions Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T04:41:22.057876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T04:40:36.012477Z digest=sha256:73210d0357eb8e8c90157cc6dea6aa37e28581a003482eceb4c571753b2e0597