Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:52.738148Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.24046.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:41:52.738148Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
55 of 55 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation b139463d-a52d-400e-b90e-37d21911f7b9 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems A Tensor-Based Formulation of Hetero-functional Graph Theory,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48df8819-4bd9-44e7-a3f1-9801198d276d · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ad0f7bfc-32b6-4356-b659-4e21b4284578 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE), 2015
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e87ac59b-cdcd-4a9b-b513-0ce3014b879a · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Weilkiens,Systems engineering with SysML/UML modeling, analysis, design
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 85fc63ac-9b0c-4bb5-b7f0-b2c797165abc · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Friedenthal, A
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f4690247-a9c2-4cc7-a7d8-46bd7e4609c5 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 33fdeb82-35bd-4139-929a-3cacb1174b9b · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Barab ´asiet al.,Network science
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9746b371-fa73-4e62-bc00-97ff98bcc99f · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Multilayer networks,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e8c428ab-f6b1-4e51-aa0e-d6b463ec5945 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems A Development of Degrees of Freedom for Manufacturing Systems,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5b26aaee-7e9e-43f6-be65-02d29062923f · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Reconfigurability Measurement in Automated Manufacturing Systems,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 11a91fd7-90fb-408a-b7a2-61f42eac70e4 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Production degrees of freedom as manufacturing system reconfiguration potential measures,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ae1a0695-f4ec-46fb-bc6a-71f68a6f6179 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Product Degrees of Freedom as Manufacturing System Reconfiguration Potential Measures,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1f9ce00a-c488-4fb4-b95a-9779b978f268 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Static Resilience of Large Flexible Engineering Systems: Axiomatic Design Model and Measures,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 038389de-f147-47f4-b821-635261b7d24f · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Hetero-functional Network Minimum Cost Flow Optimization,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c019985e-067b-4e6b-bc0a-b6ba9829f90b · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Crawley, B
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8601903a-b72a-45a3-b21b-ea956320e7ce · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9ac25b8f-ca0c-4a92-ac67-ac78c6b7416c · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Mathematical formulation of multilayer networks,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 918b962f-8811-4a9a-81e1-7cae507f97c0 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems On ontology, ontologies, conceptualizations, modeling languages, and (meta) models,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9fda12be-c181-4c20-b6bd-cd11ea6f8156 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Ontological foundations for structural conceptual models,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1f563a13-f15c-4a6f-a93f-0530ef93de84 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2fa3a3f4-91ed-41e7-a25e-03b97dad9c72 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 76738cad-4649-4cfc-9c86-8386735c6f9f · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Karnopp, D
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2a8e6bb1-e099-4890-9483-1c290803eeaa · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 74f14f68-60a8-456f-92b2-960dfa124eb5 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3092405d-9307-4d93-8bd4-a61b99800b64 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fe4f1a6a-a513-410c-9cdd-531ea5444cb0 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6cab4957-794b-49b7-abd1-d033aa3ed30f · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 724923ad-d695-416b-81db-6f3f36b13812 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Chan, S.-Y
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fff7aea0-8f7f-4781-b8d9-5c4d4db8ad23 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Industrial Dynamics: A Major Breakthrough for Decision Makers,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b9525373-ed31-4fde-94d8-a7213b260d73 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2998f0de-327b-4614-b7d8-4f9ec823afdc · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems van Steen,Graph Theory and Complex Networks: An Introduction
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a735065c-5c26-4fff-8ded-e0355ac2db3e · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Newman,Networks: An Introduction
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b70a89fb-2d5d-404a-89fa-ca3d8cdee429 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Generalizing Linear Graphs and Bond Graph Models with Hetero-functional Graphs for System-of-Systems Engineering Applications
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 08e5a7ed-a2cd-4dd1-a0de-e15704fc814e · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Simulating mono lake system: Convergence paradigm by the hetero-functional graph theory approach or a system dynamics model?
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 50abf4e2-4fbc-44ef-9c87-0008e9f4e310 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Hoyle,ISO 9000 pocket guide
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5ebfa144-e5dc-4a25-a654-6e2fbb1ce542 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Delligatti,SysML distilled: A brief guide to the systems modeling language
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a98a2130-9224-424a-834e-693ea62de592 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Friedenthal, A
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a7d5ad8f-3538-4c88-9078-afd0b99bacb1 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Girault and R
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c5549aae-115c-481c-931f-bcdbf9457621 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Architecting a System Model for Personalized Healthcare Delivery and Managed Individual Health Outcomes,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 66d4b66b-09ee-4ff3-9630-d00772833957 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems A Dynamic Model for the Energy Management of Microgrid-Enabled Production Systems,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 687e71c2-95f8-4116-9eac-2a3e9da8c6d1 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d8140d8-2c2e-4f60-916f-9f8f65b9e33d · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Multi-Agent System Design Principles for Resilient Coordination and Control of Future Power Systems,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0a28c7b8-a5c4-43ce-b7c8-6f5e994aebb8 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems An Axiomatic Design Approach to Passenger Itinerary Enumeration in Reconfigurable Transportation Systems,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ae2a4511-28bb-4b04-b1f7-7b7eaffdd48a · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems A Hybrid Dynamic System Model for Multi-Modal Transportation Electrification,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c8767192-d1d7-4ebb-95bf-c5cda587e21d · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Reconciling formal, multi-layer, and hetero-functional graphs with the hetero-functional incidence tensor,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f8bb9452-1c35-425d-98c1-0da5dc42b69d · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Design of large engineering systems,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4a0d39e8-f091-471b-a3d5-3e3ed0f053b8 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems A Hetero-functional Graph Resilience Analysis of the Future American Electric Power System,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 07c54c28-6e0e-45ff-8650-5b6f4bd4fc84 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems A hetero-functional graph structural analysis of the american multi-modal energy system,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 07693f66-0b80-497b-81a3-35d714002579 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems A Dynamic System Model for Personalized Healthcare Delivery and Managed Individual Health Outcomes,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3d366a1d-65b1-46a0-8099-f83b4701d7d9 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems An Axiomatic Design of a Multi-Agent Reconfigurable Mechatronic System Architecture,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 23a60dc8-a703-4294-bdf5-244dbf4c6c34 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Measures of Reconfigurability and Its Key Characteristics in Intelligent Manufacturing Systems,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2ac2c409-064d-45bc-9035-83be5cfea536 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems A hybrid dynamic system assessment methodology for multi-modal transportation-electrification,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 99f3b229-84c7-4bb6-8fe0-8decf865876e · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Electrified transportation system performance: Conventional vs. online electric vehicles,
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ea2dfde6-85a2-4eb2-bf7f-fd1348efb634 · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems Axiomatic Design Based Volatility Assessment of the Abu Dhabi Healthcare Labor Market,
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9723633c-b560-49b2-a0d6-d7559a24c6aa · outbound
A Conceptual Introduction to Hetero-functional Graph Theory for Systems-of-Systems A Hetero-functional Graph Resilience Analysis for Convergent Systems-of-Systems
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.