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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Exploring Next Token Prediction in Theory of Mind (ToM) Tasks: Comparative Experiments with GPT-2 and LLaMA-2 AI Models

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.15604.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.15604 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:47.400170Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cc70905e-0b2a-451f-bbe5-b6d3433e1f70 · outbound

This paper cites Explore Theory of Mind: Program-guided adversarial data generation for theory of mind reasoning.

Exploring Next Token Prediction in Theory of Mind (ToM) Tasks: Comparative Experiments with GPT-2 and LLaMA-2 AI Models Explore Theory of Mind: Program-guided adversarial data generation for theory of mind reasoning

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:47.333386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:47.333386Z digest=sha256:79b4afe6cb681a617ce66e85a14d2689f5a0515d6b4a3cf10750da7923a5f3ce

Observation 1a68a5d6-98ad-4fdd-ace4-6a2e06b64c5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Next Token Prediction in Theory of Mind (ToM) Tasks: Comparative Experiments with GPT-2 and LLaMA-2 AI Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:47.651004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:47.338656Z digest=sha256:84443911fa6af124a76d4096f3552ad506949168a6a923e4c2deec5288bfe75d

Observation 21c92c4e-04fe-4155-8c8a-5b6ce6c8b138 · outbound

This paper cites Emu3: Next-Token Prediction is All You Need.

Exploring Next Token Prediction in Theory of Mind (ToM) Tasks: Comparative Experiments with GPT-2 and LLaMA-2 AI Models Emu3: Next-Token Prediction is All You Need

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:47.343235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:47.343235Z digest=sha256:4c818614821ebb4690c85be76c99c1e27f353bb4ab879ecf153f9a967f0938ce

Observation 6d2133d7-dbcf-4fdf-985d-90b34e37f80e · outbound

This paper cites Meta’s Llama-2 Model: meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf.

Exploring Next Token Prediction in Theory of Mind (ToM) Tasks: Comparative Experiments with GPT-2 and LLaMA-2 AI Models Meta’s Llama-2 Model: meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:47.635916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:47.353479Z digest=sha256:21f257f81048e4546fd467e34cb4f92c5e2ded287ea639f4fd807dad4a28bf58

Observation 7a460ce8-64d7-42e8-91a9-e96ab5121c88 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI’s GPT-2 Model: GPT-2 on Hugging Face.

Exploring Next Token Prediction in Theory of Mind (ToM) Tasks: Comparative Experiments with GPT-2 and LLaMA-2 AI Models OpenAI’s GPT-2 Model: GPT-2 on Hugging Face

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:47.620683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:47.358234Z digest=sha256:36a51c887d17b0a0a93e2917a31d7b750b39ae2199d1e70dcd884915da6ded27

Observation d7e95e69-d298-4c3f-ab42-9af5e63afad0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Next Token Prediction in Theory of Mind (ToM) Tasks: Comparative Experiments with GPT-2 and LLaMA-2 AI Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:47.604597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:47.362475Z digest=sha256:88126124d8338865d3862bf35a9f01dfb6e051917ec49ac11f7890ef29f3dc3a

Observation d64dbd17-9d1d-46e8-9a31-1e4db48914f2 · outbound

This paper cites E., & Das, R.

Exploring Next Token Prediction in Theory of Mind (ToM) Tasks: Comparative Experiments with GPT-2 and LLaMA-2 AI Models E., & Das, R

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:47.589415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:47.366707Z digest=sha256:fe7560117747de8d5833897dbf32af6744ada34fcd7195683875257397071a05

Observation 90217359-9e4a-4d9f-bef8-1a5959b00d6b · outbound

This paper cites Training Large Language Models to Reason in a Continuous Latent Space.

Exploring Next Token Prediction in Theory of Mind (ToM) Tasks: Comparative Experiments with GPT-2 and LLaMA-2 AI Models Training Large Language Models to Reason in a Continuous Latent Space

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:47.370977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:47.370977Z digest=sha256:bd5dd7b7a7e78183efca78f867ba0f980cc1ccfd1ff83d468ff08868dc1734b6

Observation a85a0816-69b5-4e87-b17a-31c54a2f20cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Next Token Prediction in Theory of Mind (ToM) Tasks: Comparative Experiments with GPT-2 and LLaMA-2 AI Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:47.375618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:47.375618Z digest=sha256:e7b4e1c5d6a58ec90451ff6bb56d5f6f5884d9c495357dfd9a1b38a8e251bdea

Observation 9b522ee2-2ed6-4134-a324-6a4e4136744d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Next Token Prediction in Theory of Mind (ToM) Tasks: Comparative Experiments with GPT-2 and LLaMA-2 AI Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:47.379680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:47.379680Z digest=sha256:33b47714e5069e66b5acbd08931e0b589d230a0c260b365ef135ea4515ca3599

Observation e1b5db07-9356-4840-b60a-6948fb67a306 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Next Token Prediction in Theory of Mind (ToM) Tasks: Comparative Experiments with GPT-2 and LLaMA-2 AI Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:47.574920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:47.383803Z digest=sha256:6827bb2ec0f135ceb53a19118e77063f2b51de11d8400a90639e945e9d2dd93b

Observation c88f3a2a-3346-4323-a95b-80a24dbb369b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Next Token Prediction in Theory of Mind (ToM) Tasks: Comparative Experiments with GPT-2 and LLaMA-2 AI Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:47.560492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:47.387791Z digest=sha256:944b866c068545a4ac6381ecf1c85cd198c135331bb83e0dbca451244e1e5cd0

Observation 218d3c75-a905-4386-96a6-d313deea0f64 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Next Token Prediction in Theory of Mind (ToM) Tasks: Comparative Experiments with GPT-2 and LLaMA-2 AI Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:47.545103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:47.391917Z digest=sha256:0e5bf299f858ddf41cb2bd24d551c1c0fc158cc0638f03e2cc06d4d36f9e97a1

Observation 9889a88b-a1c7-48ec-b165-cb9165904af7 · outbound

This paper cites Arithmetic Without Algorithms: Language Models Solve Math With a Bag of Heuristics.

Exploring Next Token Prediction in Theory of Mind (ToM) Tasks: Comparative Experiments with GPT-2 and LLaMA-2 AI Models Arithmetic Without Algorithms: Language Models Solve Math With a Bag of Heuristics

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:47.395979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:47.395979Z digest=sha256:1a33b55ce99600e2e17c1268688bbfc2d8236618a07a06276e94192785826e57

Observation 29e8a7ac-5d8f-466e-a206-bc958cbcccc4 · outbound

This paper cites , $, $ 4AP: !,.

Exploring Next Token Prediction in Theory of Mind (ToM) Tasks: Comparative Experiments with GPT-2 and LLaMA-2 AI Models , $, $ 4AP: !,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:47.529293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:47.400170Z digest=sha256:94913d217417255b67d640a1d076b0ade8b6fd9ea37bf0cc7075223c6b6f4732

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.