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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.06079.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.06079 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T04:36:56.772752Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T21:44:00.640059Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-21T19:54:20.289086Z

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy14
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f07b29c1-7d92-46e3-9f0c-bdb74a877031 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:36:57.217940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:36:56.646056Z digest=sha256:3e0bc9c7f6033ee6f604b0df63c728fe71a539dca0052eeb75af662253fb0f14

Observation cfe1813b-90bb-455d-8876-cba1f65d8078 · outbound

This paper cites ### **Guiding Principles for Analysis:**.

Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge ### **Guiding Principles for Analysis:**

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:36:57.200603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:36:56.652348Z digest=sha256:8f60f74b10b1bfacb674367c9193dd938067bb9eb997c8f09254166619526ab6

Observation 1e5cc27e-ccb6-4d73-aada-7d92366a8ec2 · outbound

This paper cites This determination will dictate the structure and focus of your detailed description.

Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge This determination will dictate the structure and focus of your detailed description

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:36:57.179740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:36:56.658203Z digest=sha256:b31d6c87a755f1d286221145ff16f24f3dd60bc919561c2cad0d5788bb201480

Observation 2682e692-6ba2-452c-ad4c-71f348a100c9 · outbound

This paper cites Use them to understand the scenario, disambiguate symbols, and identify implicit information (e.g., a frictionless surface).

Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge Use them to understand the scenario, disambiguate symbols, and identify implicit information (e.g., a frictionless surface)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:36:57.163125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:36:56.670154Z digest=sha256:1ffe41d89f21ee6083c9f728d8ad023d0344c5ab4dbd1358530fb3e52a43dc93

Observation f338ab50-cb22-4ada-98d8-c53895694133 · outbound

This paper cites Explicitly state what each label represents.

Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge Explicitly state what each label represents

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:36:57.144109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:36:56.677568Z digest=sha256:4915dc90725e6f2258bf02872f30c670932f0d8299440fefdb1fa8d4a5f88fe8

Observation 20f0e329-cb61-4aca-bc4a-a594c20af304 · outbound

This paper cites If an element remains ambiguous, describe its appearance and note the uncertainty.

Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge If an element remains ambiguous, describe its appearance and note the uncertainty

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:36:57.126326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:36:56.685919Z digest=sha256:eaa10d29725ae7e23cedc9449e9462ccb0796d792ed964eda332afa1d5be8e28

Observation a4ec67ba-b551-4d3c-a9e5-2c0141b7fab4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:36:57.105997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:36:56.691398Z digest=sha256:28a5d0062825da63d075112a8b3a08a26f2eabbd2770f0f58daf6965adb6ecdc

Observation 7149eea3-d596-4605-901f-11a12dc52ff6 · outbound

This paper cites * For each, provide its name/label and bounding box coordinates `[xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax]`.

Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge * For each, provide its name/label and bounding box coordinates `[xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax]`

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:36:57.087102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:36:56.703661Z digest=sha256:a4036e09a0e742c15573746a58ccfad510e2caccdc76a6ba942c43c7886544d3

Observation f2d56a7a-f473-4ce2-b9e2-5d57c459fb5f · outbound

This paper cites * For each, provide its text, the object it's associated with, and its center coordinates `(x, y)`.

Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge * For each, provide its text, the object it's associated with, and its center coordinates `(x, y)`

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:36:57.070321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:36:56.711185Z digest=sha256:918516faf55b34db3fdc921b40aed415d7f11144f0d4016e69673e4c1fce1435

Observation 93c4373f-614f-421a-be6b-c573b5fde1d4 · outbound

This paper cites Line connects Block A at (x,y) to Pulley at (x,y).

Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge Line connects Block A at (x,y) to Pulley at (x,y)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:36:57.048748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:36:56.717247Z digest=sha256:97f197cac1771ce7aae8c8398e24fdd250bfbcb797c07455eca469c2d6f294f2

Observation 0c16d6c8-8950-421f-b33e-7eb577f4d780 · outbound

This paper cites This category dictates the focus of your description.

Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge This category dictates the focus of your description

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:36:57.030053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:36:56.722757Z digest=sha256:b9a14db8e3b54a963879428e3767dee91d84b535eef9792d561ace32ccbf755a

Observation be0cf5a8-f971-47bd-8ca4-40da2e1c3f50 · outbound

This paper cites frictionless.

Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge frictionless

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:36:57.009755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:36:56.732848Z digest=sha256:b1be557da0d6c576b2cc12f8c1665ce9e1548580d4d8c991090dcb24d7b9dd09

Observation 710f45a0-1151-4b2b-8570-0abfa94f52f8 · outbound

This paper cites Component Breakdown.

Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge Component Breakdown

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:36:56.984843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:36:56.743217Z digest=sha256:021e4ffe5d76bf975ce5327574f486ccda797db8369204dcff01a01bfe1c5e38

Observation b6e0c555-7d44-4b1b-aef5-d15c983292ae · outbound

This paper cites The block `m_1` is connected to the block `m_2` via the string.

Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge The block `m_1` is connected to the block `m_2` via the string

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:36:56.959596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:36:56.750622Z digest=sha256:c5ea420deaa7ad908a5676f1ebce7ff7ad87dc4343cc0df12a178ba33929dbf1

Observation 7fbf884f-e610-4bf7-9b86-57f3eef0dbc4 · outbound

This paper cites The provided solution is incorrect.

Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge The provided solution is incorrect

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:36:56.924089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:36:56.757380Z digest=sha256:0570caf63cdfa731156e772ed66c98809dffdd252dfe97df169669ac9f51c2a9

Observation 4bce3906-b754-46d5-aec4-eee8e2b2969a · outbound

This paper cites Be specific about whether the error is conceptual (e.g., using the wrong formula), mathematical (e.g., a calculation mistake), or related to units.

Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge Be specific about whether the error is conceptual (e.g., using the wrong formula), mathematical (e.g., a calculation mistake), or related to units

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:36:56.890266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:36:56.762323Z digest=sha256:3fefbe71a76be3f3cb2e3212a5768ae9ce643902a9c2c4793a914649a84cbb51

Observation 1fc576c1-6aa2-463e-8306-9d238cc18841 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:36:56.860020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:36:56.767291Z digest=sha256:7bec8d9ab0c3e4aa36894ec3c54d4ad168374fc8e9ac909795113829262172f8

Observation 71480807-c824-493b-be77-cbaf4dd2496c · outbound

This paper cites The final correct answer is: [Your calculated correct answer with units].

Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge The final correct answer is: [Your calculated correct answer with units]

Reference 18

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:36:56.832133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:36:56.772752Z digest=sha256:1c759feb210745036082b3a5b7998fd0a746b530e65f3f2a6b94c587bfe46edd

Pith citing papers

Observation 9ffb08e6-992e-44d3-af04-b23efce7750f · inbound

Aligning Perception, Reasoning, Modeling and Interaction: A Survey on Physical AI cites this paper.

Aligning Perception, Reasoning, Modeling and Interaction: A Survey on Physical AI Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T10:01:14.301965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T09:56:36.716680Z digest=sha256:5b0f64b60d287a1897b9a4835de37a4fc5fb8b4160a5007e82102e83a4483b05

Observation ed8f004a-1b1f-46f7-8872-710c4a16c6cd · inbound

MVI-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Robustness to Misleading Visual Inputs in LVLMs cites this paper.

MVI-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Robustness to Misleading Visual Inputs in LVLMs Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T19:54:20.291156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T19:51:04.983299Z digest=sha256:0a00f79299fa653f9dba0dbe7765f32d2918893e409b01da1d8c3a5398202fed

Observation b0d78182-026a-40eb-a227-d16a9b851f85 · inbound

MVI-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Robustness to Misleading Visual Inputs in LVLMs cites this paper.

MVI-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Robustness to Misleading Visual Inputs in LVLMs Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:44:00.640059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T21:44:00.640059Z digest=sha256:649e089e7cdd28a4f1afd93b8b6275c4c15b4a00222e250b66cc57576e565003

Observation 63b22b84-d23a-4332-b1d9-a0bcdb800248 · inbound

OpenWorldLib: A Unified Codebase and Definition of Advanced World Models cites this paper.

OpenWorldLib: A Unified Codebase and Definition of Advanced World Models Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge

Reference 77

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:45:49.115923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T19:36:42.100191Z digest=sha256:8cbbaca4563aaf5bc8627d1206f0b02a496e7f3b9f539f2cdb458b12a9810678

Observation e0d45d73-e875-48d5-bdcb-251339d07260 · inbound

OpenWorldLib: A Unified Codebase and Definition of Advanced World Models cites this paper.

OpenWorldLib: A Unified Codebase and Definition of Advanced World Models Multimodal Reasoning for Science: Technical Report and 1st Place Solution to the ICML 2025 SeePhys Challenge

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T09:42:23.808691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T09:42:23.808691Z digest=sha256:9b8806e6bddd24541fdeacc3298c672e1eef0a46b5c90f5ba7a272597f115dea