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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 69 of 69 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.20020.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.20020 v1

Coverage vector

measured 69 of 69 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:41.313293Z

measured 70 of 70 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-15T20:05:06.786688Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

69 of 69 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact17
  • verified fuzzy27
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch7

External citation measurements

2
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 5ed2fffe-ff07-4004-8a4d-a99b61f9463b · outbound

This paper cites BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making23(1), 8 (2023).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making23(1), 8 (2023)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:45.228055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:34.590949Z digest=sha256:1d1658cd56fee38171cf8abba4fcd94d152a09949aa4028f52572dcd54416188

Observation 1b1d1aea-94f1-4e00-b401-d8b55a2ec544 · outbound

This paper cites JMIR Medical Education10, e51391 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare JMIR Medical Education10, e51391 (2024)

Reference 2

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:45.008666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:34.684280Z digest=sha256:6dc1d3fe172bb82f4ef1bad5d95ed3e2e682098593c80447ce605c44c3c3086b

Observation 17b3d4ac-ee62-4691-92ba-8aeeb1765696 · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Population Data Science5(1) (2020).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare International Journal of Population Data Science5(1) (2020)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:54.192224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:34.768226Z digest=sha256:0d63b48df929cac9c74237c439406b0247970caec77118a1c11ef05a7c4a52e9

Observation 4281bb2e-7f27-433a-a383-05ce07b7f058 · outbound

This paper cites Analytics Vidhya, unpublished (2023).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Analytics Vidhya, unpublished (2023)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:54.084596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:34.895647Z digest=sha256:f7092e4d4e915aca2df56999b176af4cc21b81e5a5c1cd65604d6e629e17cd6a

Observation 869aadf5-bf31-4a3c-8333-3157fb054e1f · outbound

This paper cites Information Fusion96, 156–191 (2023).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Information Fusion96, 156–191 (2023)

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:35.001929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.001929Z digest=sha256:2f00e9374efefa9e0d1a84a315c8278668399b0450c345647083ac38114d45da

Observation bf4ab787-d116-483f-ada1-4c500b66d3b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:35.095847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.095847Z digest=sha256:a079040e06a295542edcc2e046d4690b5ac9bf4d0ffb3dd27edcba82a7be042c

Observation b9f5a05a-8ea4-4697-898f-e19b68207a1a · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Reports14(1), 29881 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Scientific Reports14(1), 29881 (2024)

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:44.762137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.230392Z digest=sha256:ecfd6664d5f691226a657b47e3d6b8b96b348dda9d3a84c44ac91d67d1036afe

Observation ccef8b64-ee28-4dc5-8509-1d6c73f687a0 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Generative Programming: Concepts and Experiences, GPCE 2020, p.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Generative Programming: Concepts and Experiences, GPCE 2020, p

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:47.657315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.334843Z digest=sha256:9e68c9d841a4dbb147da992880593c146a998b62ee3e286027c628c50ab074a7

Observation 304f5b35-e663-4cd9-b4c2-cb065a6e04e2 · outbound

This paper cites Drug Safety20(2), 109–117 (1999).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Drug Safety20(2), 109–117 (1999)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:44.562464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.427359Z digest=sha256:2aeac6e895586daf542b357f6c62c3716e02e20be0f078bf7f530d99107391e7

Observation d486038e-9f25-45fa-b402-c7821a3225c5 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 10th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implemen- tation (OSDI), pp.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare In: Proceedings of the 10th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implemen- tation (OSDI), pp

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:53.950761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.517799Z digest=sha256:9fc7d5d3dca3fe7cf191d743156b38cc08fdd81062200e20bf526d9c524acf71

Observation e30f5fef-df97-4115-a4ae-e4524c49699f · outbound

This paper cites Patterns (N Y)5(12), 101098 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Patterns (N Y)5(12), 101098 (2024)

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:35.615875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.615875Z digest=sha256:69f01e4d17d51ed1f01b622aa9406f9d9bfde6b6c14383f352accfa2dc225bc6

Observation 76c21ce2-b1a6-4ea7-8ea3-89c8d308524c · outbound

This paper cites An- alytics India Magazine (2020).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare An- alytics India Magazine (2020)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:53.816258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.737820Z digest=sha256:b4fae9c7339bd3f135ca1e40ea8fb414ac71b9d63d7bd65b61122d9eb41a348d

Observation 6f19a51c-85b8-48f4-96f7-5a96cf195317 · outbound

This paper cites Morgan Kaufmann (2012).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Morgan Kaufmann (2012)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:53.600146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.839321Z digest=sha256:383a146e3524e300dc4e3807ce3d26c92d16172ee81b6d25964901cc9996a787

Observation 41555683-e305-4a2e-b229-fc1b964da295 · outbound

This paper cites Studies in Health Technology and Informatics121, 279–290 (2006).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Studies in Health Technology and Informatics121, 279–290 (2006)

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:44.398166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.972575Z digest=sha256:b8aba7ac7f9591734b587a59b1399237c9b0622359edd26466e9a17d6e8ed70e

Observation e9ce487d-f763-48cf-92a4-4d92341b092f · outbound

This paper cites StatPearls [Internet].

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare StatPearls [Internet]

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:53.453802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.085556Z digest=sha256:d562960aeeb95379b6059a3ee859c310db8a2c1314b9d6cc8cd09667bba555f7

Observation c8cd95f9-ce8f-4108-96cb-e72742b8a6d9 · outbound

This paper cites JustAct: A Framework for Auditable Multi-Agent Systems Regulated by Inter-Organisational Policies.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare JustAct: A Framework for Auditable Multi-Agent Systems Regulated by Inter-Organisational Policies

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:36.182302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.182302Z digest=sha256:1f791c2a34eb48bbf99edc70658b0d73d93d1ee0172b5539f0eb0bd4d2ccc82f

Observation 7663b9e2-02a9-48f6-b6e0-d0c791ef4f43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:36.273773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.273773Z digest=sha256:353b78fa83cc798848ba795a87e239cff1cb85d3a805b76a0ee074ec3b6425e2

Observation ce8f8450-a53d-42f9-8c1d-91d663f65415 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://www.gartner.com/reviews/market/enterprise-low-code- application-platform.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare URL https://www.gartner.com/reviews/market/enterprise-low-code- application-platform

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:53.200117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.372071Z digest=sha256:7e5c7ce4babfbe8dfc606d232ff08edc3e8f362900b4f783c74356b9d789d92d

Observation f871c9bb-fd2d-4517-bd4e-319e8f0885bf · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association28(7), 1507–1517 (2021).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association28(7), 1507–1517 (2021)

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:44.176587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.441744Z digest=sha256:f3c1f048a81a698c37f0437057489b0632f43788a14aae5f2bc5cbfe8798eb6f

Observation 7f1c1dd5-29da-487d-87cc-2f1589ba6a97 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry- analysis/low-code-application-development-platform-market.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare URL https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry- analysis/low-code-application-development-platform-market

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:52.947980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.495805Z digest=sha256:f7e4ef0596659e3512d050dc14c75ccdec0768c1b2c2a98b267b004cd2972c54

Observation d9e110fb-aeca-4026-908e-01cfb8e242dc · outbound

This paper cites New England Journal of Medicine379(15), 1452–1462 (2018).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare New England Journal of Medicine379(15), 1452–1462 (2018)

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:44.006418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.573201Z digest=sha256:f085c4faaf1d72c81a6d01a830b3f1ffdb1f029d3380cae134887e34308a7e7e

Observation 4de98c96-4336-4a80-a444-24cb3385437a · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Extending Database Technology (2025).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare In: International Conference on Extending Database Technology (2025)

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:52.690762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.646428Z digest=sha256:ede24988197c952e7fdbc09af22c2f2175bfd25a589ceb8f516822eaf3510430

Observation 26d20838-5c03-4508-bd7d-382ff4cb9204 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.docker.com/ (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare https://www.docker.com/ (2024)

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:52.441134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.702437Z digest=sha256:db9db347b184c0f7c9786376dd7ac2d6204cfe7715d2a231e411393d8c793eb8

Observation 77fce270-95f4-44df-bbde-6fdbeefcceb1 · outbound

This paper cites Computers in Biology and Medicine171, 108189 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Computers in Biology and Medicine171, 108189 (2024)

Reference 24

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:47.179165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.764343Z digest=sha256:3e7178c741618c064b83cb6f9aa080895ae22cda71962492a6481d5b0e9a9fe8

Observation 01d7693c-3dee-4940-bf60-8686faea2c96 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.13026/C2XW26.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare URL https://doi.org/10.13026/C2XW26

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:36.830535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.830535Z digest=sha256:6edcf306c2325d4ea7b95624b5b7fd90699eae9a5cacc635b3c2bae4dcbd93a5

Observation 4163a2ee-25f5-4da4-9a03-8780dafce63f · outbound

This paper cites https://kidsfirstdrc.org/.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare https://kidsfirstdrc.org/

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:52.181486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.952181Z digest=sha256:9fa42f2741f45b625a2637c18a04a0273bbc37869d48a3e5de21edfee880fe44

Observation ad221ed3-1a3c-49d7-a2ae-c87d626493bc · outbound

This paper cites DOI 10.5281/zenodo.15411810.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare DOI 10.5281/zenodo.15411810

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:43.785602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.024012Z digest=sha256:2df1a663f64f739580991d5109d653ea5f36fca2033581f2c0f23f8cfdd485e1

Observation fa6bc0a2-5a34-4f19-bfdf-b7ea69adae57 · outbound

This paper cites PLOS ONE12(5), e0177459 (2017).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare PLOS ONE12(5), e0177459 (2017)

Reference 29

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:37.139741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.139741Z digest=sha256:74e51a79671ecbceb76342dcb4a19e815ea4d2d4ca270ea3700133e3ec000a93

Observation 659d3471-035d-4f9d-9803-8c0c1431ac70 · outbound

This paper cites Nucleic Acids Research49(D1), D1207–D1217 (2021).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Nucleic Acids Research49(D1), D1207–D1217 (2021)

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:37.204096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.204096Z digest=sha256:33d733aaba3ce662a38051fb88677cc5ad1e669f1d966f37c00a7151542b859f

Observation f91f42d0-6805-4b57-ad80-4eaf59cb5fea · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Biomedical Informatics46(1), 87–96 (2013).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of Biomedical Informatics46(1), 87–96 (2013)

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:43.530227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.255294Z digest=sha256:70605d98462b53284a307a61eec00b7eea2a00038c71f86f015f8dcfe2055c4c

Observation 45dde977-7e39-44ce-af5e-b76eed40ac0d · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS ’20.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare In: Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS ’20

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:51.863816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.330409Z digest=sha256:abfcbeb20a5e08c3bb50bf073109b6c3ad9e921af0fa82339afb92840a8005df

Observation 78dfb205-4df2-4ae7-8c1d-4bf28d8f806e · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Signal Processing Magazine37(3), 50–60 (2020).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare IEEE Signal Processing Magazine37(3), 50–60 (2020)

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:37.433498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.433498Z digest=sha256:52d726a4ab26aaf05a2a7d59cdca2abda8df408dbd76585016ab24ea417b6702

Observation 6113f19a-5844-48f7-8a64-e809bfbca94d · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Health Data Interoperability with Large Language Models: A FHIR Study.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Enhancing Health Data Interoperability with Large Language Models: A FHIR Study

Reference 34

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:46.686441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.516747Z digest=sha256:796431f04beca7ba3db7f33807d83d854e6f71e1ff225775e47929c1713fcdf9

Observation 1a83daa9-2f16-4ee0-ab65-c40276413f31 · outbound

This paper cites Master’s thesis, University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2021).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Master’s thesis, University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2021)

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:51.506580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.560139Z digest=sha256:fd1e77a3909332dbf031f87a4fab738d2454612afcfe6c2d5dfaaa01908b0419

Observation e81772a6-53e5-4766-b843-65ffc83b0a29 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Systems and Software 220, 112278 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of Systems and Software 220, 112278 (2024)

Reference 36

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:46.476801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.666226Z digest=sha256:c2e106877c96ec891b632452bc71afc78396b854ac6f8fbb8eda971c134d9a97

Observation e71c0328-edef-4440-858f-ed354c513e81 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Systems and Software192, 111357 (2022).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of Systems and Software192, 111357 (2022)

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:37.762787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.762787Z digest=sha256:fb4053d6de702d190eb9cbd5ca1b8f00ec0040c149c4761e035bb034031a1ba0

Observation 836e49a9-7bb5-4e2a-9828-852434f30c34 · outbound

This paper cites Differentially Private Decoding in Large Language Models.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Differentially Private Decoding in Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:37.846526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.846526Z digest=sha256:ccee5b112922b659810f26e5ecdd0620f481fa72acd49f983f41358a170aaec7

Observation 343142be-257c-4c18-8541-39a0d8c5095c · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press (2008).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Cambridge University Press (2008)

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:51.185658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.976105Z digest=sha256:41dc56ba62cd5dec3df8ea09895307d0b5ee76e3de92717d3caa0653439d584d

Observation a04b1ccc-2de1-44b0-af6a-15b27fee9e10 · outbound

This paper cites EHRmonize: A Framework for Medical Concept Abstraction from Electronic Health Records using Large Language Models.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare EHRmonize: A Framework for Medical Concept Abstraction from Electronic Health Records using Large Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:46.047268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:38.154304Z digest=sha256:ae44f53107fb803813a957d8891274a888d473b56f2802e90a2d7e5f09e38df2

Observation 605fd1b2-1676-4e63-9709-36d74f4284e4 · outbound

This paper cites Yearbook of Medical Informatics 17(01), 128–144 (2008).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Yearbook of Medical Informatics 17(01), 128–144 (2008)

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:50.849633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:38.247966Z digest=sha256:43ed52993840dff3c008865775fb62947c43989aa79221e475b6a32814c4438e

Observation 9a1fdad8-b060-4d4e-a38c-8a658915949c · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:38.335209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:38.335209Z digest=sha256:a8f7b99f281345b871c03a47db3d2807c99b79795a4c91d7d6ba619b8a614af4

Observation 7d6e70e7-12ef-45e7-8686-b25b162c0150 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association26(6), 491–495 (2019).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association26(6), 491–495 (2019)

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:43.322323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:38.475364Z digest=sha256:657de5ea4e82e8de70522a99b3bfaa4b34ca0e6ee00f6c2da133b033f2c77754

Observation d4ead454-d3af-4a71-9e15-30c00e82e094 · outbound

This paper cites AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings2020, 870–877 (2021).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings2020, 870–877 (2021)

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:50.544881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:38.583824Z digest=sha256:b800e482289ad784805ae73f532a7f938ddc6097d25957c51b21695fd5372cde

Observation 0eaaa930-9807-4bee-a6fa-38a7571dd0fe · outbound

This paper cites Database2022, baac041 (2022).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Database2022, baac041 (2022)

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:43.081233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:38.735859Z digest=sha256:735176d6eabd453cf38a4703a638320e02ba1b5d51b51892208af5e9052fa039

Observation 46319449-a490-4d8c-b70a-8948f6d392d3 · outbound

This paper cites Information Fusion82, 99–122 (2022).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Information Fusion82, 99–122 (2022)

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:42.826945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:38.909204Z digest=sha256:b59ad2402319d9e23723fbcd363bdfde57f2d0e39e7469c655e3f490bd12b50d

Observation 8087cc63-6d57-4cd7-b31b-a17145fd9237 · outbound

This paper cites Information Fusion108, 102412 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Information Fusion108, 102412 (2024)

Reference 47

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:45.792851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.036096Z digest=sha256:04e360fed35904707ecac1ae35afb11c31f3dc2835e2849ff6f07d98f3b4744f

Observation 2552c2a0-e5a9-482e-9d5f-47dee9fe49d5 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association18(4), 441–448 (2011).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association18(4), 441–448 (2011)

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:42.652266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.155611Z digest=sha256:cdf1a2d37786432f9c4c433ec37661a6465ccdc8d12ebf252bb53c72a6ca1b80

Observation a5d8787b-1981-4cb0-aa2d-84d488bd67eb · outbound

This paper cites https://opencontainers.org/ (2015).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare https://opencontainers.org/ (2015)

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:50.250614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.312406Z digest=sha256:5cc7dea6ba6a142d0f4cf7bf6e3c26f029a223f41ed51bc2b995ada002c89199

Observation 3ce90f25-7c0a-46b9-9184-feb925c7f032 · outbound

This paper cites Kairouz H.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Kairouz H

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:49.887615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.398876Z digest=sha256:3ba3a3104921b3eca265212c82a90bfb40cb74601b5cdf958fae6a7a7e5b0f3e

Observation ded3eb84-b298-4c6a-a90b-44466cffef3d · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/Y AMWD/PyTorch interface for Brane (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare https://github.com/Y AMWD/PyTorch interface for Brane (2024)

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:49.504344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.484150Z digest=sha256:4e996f96ea415f6f71880e71912929ca134a672beb8c140bb0949c82375c7b79

Observation af18cb5b-014b-4b41-9975-e55173188618 · outbound

This paper cites Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacol- ogy and Drug Therapy43(1), e14–e25 (2023).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacol- ogy and Drug Therapy43(1), e14–e25 (2023)

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:42.498984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.569725Z digest=sha256:061fedaaf4779937862b334e9c8ca99d5f2835eeec161cf70a9a0f441057d426

Observation 9b5a7857-aaa0-4aac-a5a4-270eed6c046b · outbound

This paper cites npj Digital Medicine3(1), 119 (2020).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare npj Digital Medicine3(1), 119 (2020)

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:39.684196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.684196Z digest=sha256:efc17a4c593ed30c0150835747c22478bec9202952cc62653f9d7afe35d0623a

Observation 10fc1857-0674-4382-8311-feee77142026 · outbound

This paper cites American journal of epidemiology182(12), 1033–1038 (2015).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare American journal of epidemiology182(12), 1033–1038 (2015)

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:49.236375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.796048Z digest=sha256:8e39808b1eb48a2a5cf5764c9c1c2072b8a1bc4a633eb69bbaed7d0a27cafd7d

Observation 429ffb09-b3c8-4c89-8136-cd553954cfbd · outbound

This paper cites Interactive Data Harmonization with LLM Agents: Opportunities and Challenges.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Interactive Data Harmonization with LLM Agents: Opportunities and Challenges

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:39.856235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.856235Z digest=sha256:2f23f96e3a4c4b7a444392043523e59448273b9805d3eafe7d9c061e5129b2ef

Observation de2ca502-7fd1-4c5f-8e21-3d6d79437ec1 · outbound

This paper cites BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making20(1), 222 (2020).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making20(1), 222 (2020)

Reference 56

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:42.264190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.965379Z digest=sha256:9634496414e216839825bd2d21e63c0b228d3145e07fb6af6ce263718066e5eb

Observation 2de2b95b-cb37-46be-a6c2-e8646f7f85b8 · outbound

This paper cites Speaking the Same Language: Leveraging LLMs in Standardizing Clinical Data for AI.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Speaking the Same Language: Leveraging LLMs in Standardizing Clinical Data for AI

Reference 57

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:45.426064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.075708Z digest=sha256:42754dbe4ceb316f8dffb3fc9a1b935123776edea7cddc576254ec3b3a14a688

Observation 98be208b-21bf-47eb-a664-a9f00c13c6c9 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin (2018).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin (2018)

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:49.038487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.156833Z digest=sha256:ab42ac1832af19d429e80b732a32fc878268581d2375e24fda32a047508e3e78

Observation eb6bcd7f-2220-4da3-b8ed-a60f5af8ef8d · outbound

This paper cites JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics2, 1–10 (2018).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics2, 1–10 (2018)

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:42.088270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.263309Z digest=sha256:fcb024a74dbc390babd84e63a605016ce104c61bddbf9f6a70beb9bccbb7b3b3

Observation 030388a4-caa7-44e6-ae42-ca3e818b5167 · outbound

This paper cites Official Journal of the European Union (2016).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Official Journal of the European Union (2016)

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:48.875693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.370437Z digest=sha256:f24dd85074450dbbba6834bdb9afbf2b98040a1ef8d2c714c90a38d2f88cabbf

Observation 180a20ae-b8df-4763-adfa-66bb34fb5557 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on eScience (eScience), pp.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare In: 2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on eScience (eScience), pp

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:40.431490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.431490Z digest=sha256:bd0b40e18e41ecb3aec49f1b009d16ce31406922c3c0e758135b95a669b10e37

Observation 77b8a874-5e65-441e-aa89-98f37850f7df · outbound

This paper cites J Med Internet Res26, e22769 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare J Med Internet Res26, e22769 (2024)

Reference 62

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:40.565967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.565967Z digest=sha256:920c04a608c3efd93ab145c8e0034ecbd2ca40a0aed183f5740a3296bc2b332e

Observation db02fee5-2f01-4bcf-af39-b09675562d8f · outbound

This paper cites Studies in Health Technology and Informatics192, 682–686 (2013).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Studies in Health Technology and Informatics192, 682–686 (2013)

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:48.708847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.639787Z digest=sha256:91601585f384421bacdc4682079d9baac1ec42d4ac82024df23a8f8e21eb955d

Observation a28bf854-0cd0-40ee-ae5a-8e2a776c7b5e · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Biomedical Informatics77, 34–49 (2018).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of Biomedical Informatics77, 34–49 (2018)

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:48.464986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.741459Z digest=sha256:1b3be8db650343fa302cdcec19121bf867ecf8d293caada4487932abd21ce676

Observation 7ae3865e-5063-4b70-9d86-a3a7cfbd1709 · outbound

This paper cites Nature594(7862), 265—270 (2021).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Nature594(7862), 265—270 (2021)

Reference 65

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:41.863999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.805249Z digest=sha256:e302086f8d3a41799ca53dacc8f7f4ce3efacaa24a4627801a0a66884d45ee1f

Observation f6eb1e2a-bce4-48ad-874f-0e1d5144c2ab · outbound

This paper cites World Health Organization (2004).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare World Health Organization (2004)

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:48.264781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.914409Z digest=sha256:e6564f7efc01a033e33d8c1f777990d16d613833dcc4a8d519bf1f60a02b1cfa

Observation a2b49d65-602d-45b9-acf1-965c78208bf4 · outbound

This paper cites WHO Technical Report Series1030 (2021).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare WHO Technical Report Series1030 (2021)

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:48.083434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.998462Z digest=sha256:0347b535f9b8ce410b2ba5d0c95037d33f7453b0a3891ca11c0f0314124f7222

Observation ed5f8077-b2f7-40a1-b8b3-85cf21ebdc2e · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Medical Internet Research26, e56614 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of Medical Internet Research26, e56614 (2024)

Reference 68

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:41.712441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:41.098960Z digest=sha256:f6c475e496ce6c4c0e04050616dd4263d5e0d7455505d52f39dfe931b707d441

Observation 7c5bccf5-0a7d-4cc8-a8d8-c4144fb52bcd · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications16(1), 2852 (2025).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Nature Communications16(1), 2852 (2025)

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:41.536745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:41.230890Z digest=sha256:599e984b7fdab63896653c92a74e13fca0aa66c520092c176bbbe7842b9ba02c

Observation 5a345edb-775f-4fbd-a829-3427c26135cc · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Biomedical Informatics46(6), 1088–1098 (2013).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of Biomedical Informatics46(6), 1088–1098 (2013)

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:47.872382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:41.313293Z digest=sha256:ff17075a4e6d768f819f3831aaabdca1e17b6326400b665af5cb0a2b62192f21

Pith citing papers

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Compliance Management for Federated Data Processing cites this paper.

Compliance Management for Federated Data Processing Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare

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