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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos?

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.14391.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.14391 v2

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.011115Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T18:36:51.790567Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T19:16:07.524067Z

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy18
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cd1c8fbf-d29f-48ea-ad4a-a1031b076ead · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.440939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.892152Z digest=sha256:d6dc91a43f98c2584b406e44418cb6c4291ee541cc8c5dfbf26e76620f9912f9

Observation 8e45d25c-65be-4ad0-bb17-609386c371ce · outbound

This paper cites Examples include: - Images where biomedical content is not the dominant feature.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Examples include: - Images where biomedical content is not the dominant feature

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.427464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.897537Z digest=sha256:850315133f204029a060b164dac95085936c585a0c7db0894ea2e6c5a5d851ad

Observation 647d99e7-4c65-4187-9a10-d54de07f5b0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.413687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.902215Z digest=sha256:68b876f21ae05cd429b3bc98e4dc5c66429aa1f8b155e179dd011b8ff9f40236

Observation 9b7969ca-d07e-4d32-bd30-e270c0e8ad74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.399392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.906732Z digest=sha256:ff39261f633405115b163a389ce9250ae19cfc2debf2ff58dd426efe19d8fa37

Observation a910a417-54b2-426c-9a55-f84eed35aca4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.385831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.911316Z digest=sha256:d61beb6d717dfef619fd56ddf279ab3d7ed5725bc07fc9846ed88492532bf71e

Observation 0577a7cc-14e0-441c-be6c-39ec95c04533 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.372156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.915826Z digest=sha256:5d793991a4a4832ec4847998fb754997e80905d811c8a8fb81eaef30f53e9c80

Observation 2e73d33a-d731-47ec-b0b2-777ebe864699 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.358242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.920886Z digest=sha256:b94520239ac4b18c624842c648b6c19b8f7ab5b99f93673da613d0c58978c4c6

Observation c64387fe-d88a-4cb3-946d-2f4060bdea6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.344559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.924976Z digest=sha256:db553aa5b014b555855cbed5ac9d130e5e64be5f13f75b1eb3ed657144f29150

Observation 28b08ed3-267b-406e-866f-80ee3318922b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.331770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.929030Z digest=sha256:802a58dcbf7a487f67c6c4ffca199e5b1dfde065ecd5caace4d7f9f877202d9f

Observation 71496dfd-1fc3-4d2e-a894-de51d6508a0f · outbound

This paper cites Your task is to generate high-quality question-answer (Q/A) pairs for a biomedical video benchmark dataset.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Your task is to generate high-quality question-answer (Q/A) pairs for a biomedical video benchmark dataset

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.318493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.933069Z digest=sha256:c4b7b6cd5ebe9c2b7fe0af2c564ed8eda55df9fccd46555189b7d4fa7bff8f1c

Observation 7e0fe242-b221-48aa-82db-541d6037b186 · outbound

This paper cites It should be based on visual details observed in the video, not general medical knowledge.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? It should be based on visual details observed in the video, not general medical knowledge

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.304735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.937501Z digest=sha256:51605deb0e6b74cb9da7788ac603beb089ee780d25ff5b13f69ba07910ee0bd0

Observation c7e53b52-70ac-4555-931b-ec9f71cd08ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.291111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.941723Z digest=sha256:0eddb7f7fabbbc136db007aaf53601aa38b46c3430ad5ba3953fdc21e956b051

Observation bc95fd4b-7119-42d7-b686-d4a0aaef576d · outbound

This paper cites Ensure they are medically relevant and non-obvious.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Ensure they are medically relevant and non-obvious

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.277737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.945951Z digest=sha256:4dbc83b4363897458a965627fc5cba75e573bc059f4bda9e94119db320a6d9bf

Observation 94f3e09d-e9e2-4240-a984-9b5d895788d5 · outbound

This paper cites Do not in- troduce hallucinated or unrelated information.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Do not in- troduce hallucinated or unrelated information

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.263327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.950349Z digest=sha256:4f4018d0094bcd496b27012a1eeaa374333ceff0d358caf9886b02ba0ebd0d0d

Observation 2262a48a-4f55-4e9f-8fa1-b128b153cdab · outbound

This paper cites Avoid compound or multi-part questions.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Avoid compound or multi-part questions

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.248838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.954406Z digest=sha256:37cb57dbfa8661e63f69c1f294ccd971e3fe02954c9f6d43142b3aafcad12809

Observation 31a4888b-cdd2-4abe-8ec6-309207b3c40b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.235407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.958677Z digest=sha256:f17c8a94220426aded53446495c55c0ad283df129ea78c4e2c3f6c40363357f7

Observation c1a4bc50-4924-4642-befa-89a9cea40d28 · outbound

This paper cites question.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? question

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.221750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.962753Z digest=sha256:554ab53c07bb2732cc65539a33ad37c8ebd527f54530d5159a3f3f8335b69b3f

Observation 5985fb20-ebae-4b62-88b1-72de9f143b2f · outbound

This paper cites - The answer should be based on visual details observed in the video, not general surgical knowledge.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? - The answer should be based on visual details observed in the video, not general surgical knowledge

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.208119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.966683Z digest=sha256:ce68214a89f746332169f7b2e9cf69ef823fca121355ffdcdc53b5abbc923a10

Observation 06373561-c6a6-4745-ba99-a544955f8280 · outbound

This paper cites - Do not introduce hallucinated or unrelated information.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? - Do not introduce hallucinated or unrelated information

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.194585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.970822Z digest=sha256:f8a0bfa764817b71bb6dda47b3ded9dc8334b8f5c6f2753fdaa95fec22c4a91d

Observation b6df6eab-5b96-47d7-9653-63fa63e3871c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.180531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.974751Z digest=sha256:b840f64f7e6d00afadc037bd5bc6dbc525b91bb9e9b1611809dea045c340b7da

Observation 471da349-f222-4d83-a421-299c05e62ce7 · outbound

This paper cites What is happening?.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? What is happening?

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.166185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.978823Z digest=sha256:810e824343e308925c8441f33f078fe7c4f4d974f38cca903689870ab887a621

Observation b4c02424-d57c-412e-b4de-94c1fd11a65b · outbound

This paper cites question.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? question

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.152335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.983007Z digest=sha256:7f4f1189d6500fbf3cb2baa9624616095350e0baad6010130d9ec6e53e995d68

Observation 70382d42-e336-41c1-840e-37dc291dc096 · outbound

This paper cites - The questions must target visible findings such as valve regurgitation, stenosis, chamber dilation, wall motion abnormalities, or ejection fraction.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? - The questions must target visible findings such as valve regurgitation, stenosis, chamber dilation, wall motion abnormalities, or ejection fraction

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.138054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.986992Z digest=sha256:92d264504974164a5324a20ffb4c3af3ab5b9440015e08509f4d84397ea6d7bd

Observation d2814657-89ec-4ae0-8062-3d3cf32d7011 · outbound

This paper cites - Do not introduce hallucinated or unrelated information.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? - Do not introduce hallucinated or unrelated information

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.122985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.990976Z digest=sha256:3c485d640745e482b31e0a19b32be029815ec9039f1aaa9c655d8a53f2a84439

Observation 24e51c5b-e3fc-4ac4-806b-93842e013672 · outbound

This paper cites - Questions should refer directly to observations in the video, not inferred or historical data.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? - Questions should refer directly to observations in the video, not inferred or historical data

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.106969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.995174Z digest=sha256:f493dcfd6263aaf82280718adf1abce00ecc07888e1e1d0c2aabb15e9ce6d0dd

Observation eaca4122-698d-43af-a2be-ab798c6b6f33 · outbound

This paper cites - If the caption lacks specific details, avoid making assumptions or introducing unsupported information.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? - If the caption lacks specific details, avoid making assumptions or introducing unsupported information

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.092316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.999207Z digest=sha256:04186c01e13cb6f40a687c92eafd04bc4421b0efd420ff8e193034d5692c425c

Observation a0adcc29-55b0-44e6-8245-fdbd5be5abec · outbound

This paper cites - No explanations or unnecessary elaboration.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? - No explanations or unnecessary elaboration

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.078510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:58.003036Z digest=sha256:20a6e8d6f58aea9cf7212dff19ccdae18aaf44b8f070a040304f6c34e3606f00

Observation d4f78509-ba4a-4817-a716-7668afa9b3ac · outbound

This paper cites - Do not reference past medical history or prior diagnoses.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? - Do not reference past medical history or prior diagnoses

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.063909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:58.007076Z digest=sha256:d8c850fdabf8012dcd5736d4843e6332ca4b4a3ca3fec2ba2cf08b20de89dc52

Observation 28bdc740-ea31-45da-b3cd-1386fc90af31 · outbound

This paper cites question.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? question

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.048319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:58.011115Z digest=sha256:48bc79e63c2591313248f2a4a711117ec69e7f5a76d1e79dc6e9fe32e5fd60b0

Pith citing papers

Observation 4565e330-e70c-4776-a49b-7de4c57b5b39 · inbound

Evidence-Based Actor-Verifier Reasoning for Echocardiographic Agents cites this paper.

Evidence-Based Actor-Verifier Reasoning for Echocardiographic Agents How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos?

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T00:15:55.214357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:36:51.790567Z digest=sha256:6bd56e04d6870670833ea600c88e66c3d19ae69a08dcf7c8fe869d16bd94a719

Observation 187c4c83-cee0-4c58-adf3-e85d4228e7f3 · inbound

MedHorizon: Towards Long-context Medical Video Understanding in the Wild cites this paper.

MedHorizon: Towards Long-context Medical Video Understanding in the Wild How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos?

Reference 82

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:16:07.526906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T12:28:35.008604Z digest=sha256:8a77f03b19ed23d9991873c0b8939aea655306b6bbfc87085a78401d5191c0cf