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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.00961.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.00961 v3

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.604685Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5c106057-9f7e-4837-bdb1-2074778cb1c1 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning through the lens of example difficulty.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations Deep learning through the lens of example difficulty

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.891978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.509200Z digest=sha256:53c8cb330553c91214bb1e238e337c345d6da22aacd1c79aca0197f8cc2b6ae9

Observation ccc091d6-e78b-4cd8-8262-cb67cbeaa34a · outbound

This paper cites Recognition in terra incognita.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations Recognition in terra incognita

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.878758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.514558Z digest=sha256:82b58678b32851b76c26320cd4db22eb9ab9cab870ff92c4ede2ae54c178ad29

Observation 5346baac-d80d-44bf-90ac-7b93e4ff7371 · outbound

This paper cites Demographic dialectal variation in social media: A case study of african-american english.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations Demographic dialectal variation in social media: A case study of african-american english

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.866022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.518958Z digest=sha256:a1d323b1df777b9aec58fe061435181dd9ef024f1316af1d2f913719951ac39d

Observation 4dd79ac5-5541-444e-bc23-02dde9a765a2 · outbound

This paper cites Gender shades: Intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial gender classification.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations Gender shades: Intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial gender classification

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.522766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.522766Z digest=sha256:de0b7ce855d7d3f540f68a3fd05c3d9158c4957f161e6e3c344b745389eff84d

Observation f89e92e4-e52c-437d-89a5-6fbd0f9279ce · outbound

This paper cites A simple framework for contrastive learning of visual representations.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations A simple framework for contrastive learning of visual representations

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.526858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.526858Z digest=sha256:c279d6d67d479d089e24f760aa80ead95309e33e3b5d1cfb37e0a41666040663

Observation fe4e4097-fc43-490b-9590-db4d3bd289e8 · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.835984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.531400Z digest=sha256:3c437f7203a456e702a83f50c75c4d2e3e8e3276f232f0a2bc103368bd788d85

Observation 82e1dc21-bcb9-4817-90c2-dca4c7aa8259 · outbound

This paper cites An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.535778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.535778Z digest=sha256:071143a4ab95c3c1b558156c70cac9b252e055185824a37455e6224a2d560d9c

Observation 92b4c35f-bb13-40a5-bc0f-26f1099fe848 · outbound

This paper cites Shortcut learning in deep neural networks.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations Shortcut learning in deep neural networks

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.539385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.539385Z digest=sha256:07af0031d540136aa88bdc4d83212174c4146e93a2e18ad6011df5f921121613

Observation ad86e1c8-9b33-4257-bc4f-d7bf11164796 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness without demographics in repeated loss minimization.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations Fairness without demographics in repeated loss minimization

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.806928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.543218Z digest=sha256:e0340ca65d254b366b8b3851530092042a64aaebe6ccf7a69241254337b2650f

Observation 66cd6310-0053-4c3f-a932-26135f544b06 · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations Deep residual learning for image recognition

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.547171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.547171Z digest=sha256:87212071ffa162d52a22de518846caa4133cf57498e1db1420716655bd61d972

Observation 49eab176-3976-4896-9eae-fa1a4c0e9144 · outbound

This paper cites What Do Compressed Deep Neural Networks Forget?.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations What Do Compressed Deep Neural Networks Forget?

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.551090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.551090Z digest=sha256:41eff5f19d83cc6346d73c4d3aa5d530b30288f6ac2dff985ae767a5129f879c

Observation 262de7f1-aa2a-471f-ab2a-f2d2ce91d14b · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of neural architectures trained with square loss vs cross-entropy in classification tasks.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations Evaluation of neural architectures trained with square loss vs cross-entropy in classification tasks

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.786766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.556123Z digest=sha256:427d5df86868cb2681597f775674f8e24cbc17ac70370dc9559b53c818936ba2

Observation 797f3f28-4e45-455b-9851-ac5a32a521e4 · outbound

This paper cites Simple data balancing achieves competitive worst-group-accuracy.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations Simple data balancing achieves competitive worst-group-accuracy

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.560205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.560205Z digest=sha256:cc2c1ce6486938ef318fbeb2b6097e7dee88fce90480586c373bfc3730728c3c

Observation de6ac4bf-f0cf-4fac-83e8-24e5936309b6 · outbound

This paper cites Last layer re-training is sufficient for robustness to spurious correlations.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations Last layer re-training is sufficient for robustness to spurious correlations

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.766247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.563971Z digest=sha256:9a046ab59b6e6787940c468d0b03e98df60bfa579738dc10dca59dcdb1755acc

Observation 2a12b322-70ef-4a43-b710-cff213a22395 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning face attributes in the wild.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations Deep learning face attributes in the wild

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.568006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.568006Z digest=sha256:76cd28bb22606e2c849e4d2dc8541719f2bd23b12bd876e6fcbac44e466fe5f2

Observation 3c171754-fed9-4e41-8141-9b8b450983b6 · outbound

This paper cites Can neural network memorization be localized? In Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning, volume 202, pages 23536--23557.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations Can neural network memorization be localized? In Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning, volume 202, pages 23536--23557

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.745334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.571975Z digest=sha256:791e2a3364d4c52b6d3213768f9f5f2b3a64fa99f565de3c77eea78a592f308e

Observation bb64f1e2-cea9-45d6-8625-1443462af41b · outbound

This paper cites Simple and fast group robustness by automatic feature reweighting.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations Simple and fast group robustness by automatic feature reweighting

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.731945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.575475Z digest=sha256:b890c8b391f187f82cbda8eb4d19d0de4115afcf7c99ca994b2de96984bd7ade

Observation be331b0f-25b9-4f16-b535-d09af893543a · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.579129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.579129Z digest=sha256:d1f88665af97a917a72914f9f71764fd1b8f611ae7e27585d6626e064800dd05

Observation 1950a15d-65ba-41bf-94de-594522a34c4a · outbound

This paper cites ``why should i trust you?'' explaining the predictions of any classifier.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations ``why should i trust you?'' explaining the predictions of any classifier

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.709653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.582582Z digest=sha256:ddefdb85c1269018d3b353fe2f196daab55d94b7b68e6420d8bc5efdfb9588ae

Observation f3ad00ab-41a6-47fd-b1e5-4dfaf08614de · outbound

This paper cites Hashimoto, and Percy Liang.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations Hashimoto, and Percy Liang

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.586913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.586913Z digest=sha256:41ee734e37c3377fa503cd33e457ecc391bf0db618fb930e28ca4f8c0a128eab

Observation 2181075b-309a-4d3a-942d-40f4f9070051 · outbound

This paper cites Improved deep metric learning with multi-class n-pair loss objective.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations Improved deep metric learning with multi-class n-pair loss objective

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.591282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.591282Z digest=sha256:37f12d0cff3f68ad4281cef84ca82afa87a62e91aa90755ac77beaf2fbf2c95d

Observation 259c5f30-226a-4971-bc72-c195904fffbf · outbound

This paper cites On the geometry of generalization and memorization in deep neural networks.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations On the geometry of generalization and memorization in deep neural networks

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.679911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.596210Z digest=sha256:7f7b8da82b1042b16b7752899119b985c6a1000c664984b7e76d04a83f272a7f

Observation bad2d163-717c-452a-9313-628149d54487 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.666923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.600789Z digest=sha256:c424f2074a314a25b2ce66d2e13e0cbadf4beca57ac7c601cafea4fd0d356417

Observation 64d85b80-856b-4638-a5b5-20eb0d912355 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating spurious correlations in multi-modal models during fine-tuning.

Uncovering Memorization Effect in the Presence of Spurious Correlations Mitigating spurious correlations in multi-modal models during fine-tuning

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:42:55.653549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:42:55.604685Z digest=sha256:7415353903c1bbf51c09eab6e050d8d18a30a32236066c4b762221041447610c

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.