On the equation p frac{Gamma(frac{n}{2}-frac{s}{p-1})Gamma(s+frac{s}{p-1})}{Gamma(frac{s}{p-1})Gamma(frac{n-2s}{2}-frac{s}{p-1})} =frac{Gamma(frac{n+2s}{4})²}{Gamma(frac{n-2s}{4})²}

The note is aimed at giving a complete characterization of the following equation: $$\displaystyle p\frac{\Gamma(\frac{n}{2}-\frac{s}{p-1})\Gamma(s+\frac{s}{p-1})}{\Gamma(\frac{s}{p-1})\Gamma(\frac{n-2s}{2}-\frac{s}{p-1})} =\frac{\Gamma(\frac{n+2s}{4})^2}{\Gamma(\frac{n-2s}{4})^2}.$$ The method is based on some key transformation and the properties of the Gamma function. Applications to fractional nonlinear Lane-Emden equations will be given.