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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version)

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.06650.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.06650 v2

Coverage vector

measured 68 of 68 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.035875Z

measured 68 of 68 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

68 of 68 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy53
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 424d776a-b5a0-49b5-b3f4-b7c64e99a77a · outbound

This paper cites https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-104publ191/pdf/ PLAW-104publ191.pdf.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-104publ191/pdf/ PLAW-104publ191.pdf

Reference 1

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:03.394622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.681186Z digest=sha256:58316a96a3217d12cf940f0ab336fbdbfcc04adc4bd517da8195acf3c68024e2

Observation a94b5e5c-45e5-4dd8-874d-525644b74fba · outbound

This paper cites https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/ reg/2016/679/oj.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/ reg/2016/679/oj

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:03.376154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.687331Z digest=sha256:8f69a13c86091cefde5f88d8f5d10211a60c79cc17ed4a71e25dd90251162b15

Observation 136c5455-fbd7-4bab-9a0e-87567f4d2946 · outbound

This paper cites https://pytorch.org.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) https://pytorch.org

Reference 3

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:03.357860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.693589Z digest=sha256:8e4171e7a3b386b0755ced6bfe10a63d33e341bb344c73122ce65d58410aa6ce

Observation 55554eaf-62ec-4ef5-9413-295e22c70b78 · outbound

This paper cites Discrete cosine transform.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Discrete cosine transform

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.699237Z digest=sha256:25af350b855f1d7984353d35ff124e6e3f93ad4a4066292ab8b939eeb545d7c1

Observation f63041c7-b4e7-47f0-9424-0c256be2fcd7 · outbound

This paper cites How To Backdoor Federated Learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) How To Backdoor Federated Learning

Reference 5

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:03.319501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.704562Z digest=sha256:2ddb02758ae6245b052b94a51bb8832e4c7d6ed0e969ec2720a6cfaa5c760d44

Observation 8f65bdac-27ab-48cd-8be1-eec261cd831d · outbound

This paper cites VILLAIN: Backdoor attacks against vertical split learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) VILLAIN: Backdoor attacks against vertical split learning

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:03.303122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.710637Z digest=sha256:8ff3525d4fa48d4b67cc10e7c97b749403b2dd854669a0bfeb350a7345a798ae

Observation 95169507-4de8-412a-af39-09882f07677e · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing federated learning through an adversarial lens.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Analyzing federated learning through an adversarial lens

Reference 7

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:03.284961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.716366Z digest=sha256:170946a2aee382a65e16d372585c56b56594b008f7f31872412702ea755c5f16

Observation dfebd9a9-0efa-4dc5-850f-9e41aaf29017 · outbound

This paper cites Machine Learning with Adversaries: Byzantine Tolerant Gradi- ent Descent.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Machine Learning with Adversaries: Byzantine Tolerant Gradi- ent Descent

Reference 8

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:03.263025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.720965Z digest=sha256:ed6aaa223d30d939f59be77c24e8fd768dc257e4731b624ae6148ee9bffa5742

Observation 0bdd5c62-52d2-479b-9e92-acc14f51bcef · outbound

This paper cites Fltrust: Byzantine-robust federated learning via trust bootstrapping.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Fltrust: Byzantine-robust federated learning via trust bootstrapping

Reference 9

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:01.725583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.725583Z digest=sha256:d4f2e3b9a9d6bdb33f3e0d02c4bfd6d2f7c919bd0003921f981c7535e76ccea2

Observation c9e0f9b4-4398-4d21-80bf-a2c1ea8f3d99 · outbound

This paper cites Provably secure federated learning against malicious clients.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Provably secure federated learning against malicious clients

Reference 10

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:03.233163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.730300Z digest=sha256:de69f4560b25d2354304c163a2e18f612d1444c6f90fc6b7014f83cc8c8ef048

Observation d12bb39d-aecf-460c-ad90-21b2936aeac0 · outbound

This paper cites Fledge: Ledger-based federated learning resilient to inference and backdoor attacks.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Fledge: Ledger-based federated learning resilient to inference and backdoor attacks

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.734631Z digest=sha256:29e8bc3f27c3eaef0f5e6537cdddf8bd9aa92650d06447435523a0a5eaeeecc1

Observation 951d9f50-32d3-48bd-9221-8b2404afb4b8 · outbound

This paper cites Harrison Smith, and S.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Harrison Smith, and S

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.740008Z digest=sha256:52fdd224b8ec9a2946d9216139fbf90dff87edf72103d3a259153cd897472ff5

Observation 5e3d836f-f107-4678-b4e8-b3605da08c94 · outbound

This paper cites Splitguard: Detecting and mitigating training-hijacking attacks in split learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Splitguard: Detecting and mitigating training-hijacking attacks in split learning

Reference 13

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:03.177893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.744554Z digest=sha256:b46567135f9ac7e54a4d7bbc14a863497f5933508495540162e70ca7e1b12c36

Observation b4a5996f-a544-4b67-b1af-59231c2a1473 · outbound

This paper cites Freqfed: A frequency analysis- based approach for mitigating poisoning attacks in federated learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Freqfed: A frequency analysis- based approach for mitigating poisoning attacks in federated learning

Reference 14

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:03.155091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.749229Z digest=sha256:cdf74af2ee8a166c74d7a23e26b4cc940bb88df981826a6b43c8d91e96fc746e

Observation 67b4a661-b8ba-40af-ab74-375ca054c344 · outbound

This paper cites Label inference attacks against vertical federated learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Label inference attacks against vertical federated learning

Reference 15

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:03.132076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.754084Z digest=sha256:a7f2070ed1ed3f2a898009334bb3f9873b14f6af8d54ea75c18e4d5440c86c09

Observation 122f60f2-742a-45d8-8542-06e4d39754d3 · outbound

This paper cites Focusing on pinocchio’s nose: A gradients scrutinizer to thwart split-learning hijacking attacks using intrinsic attributes.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Focusing on pinocchio’s nose: A gradients scrutinizer to thwart split-learning hijacking attacks using intrinsic attributes

Reference 16

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:03.108614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.759030Z digest=sha256:bb72d9adb459fcf41e7dc6fd525af578b09ee1e7374814be7beb256be89706e4

Observation c87a1193-ff50-4db4-a472-b796fea585ea · outbound

This paper cites The limitations of federated learning in sybil settings.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) The limitations of federated learning in sybil settings

Reference 17

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:03.082587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.763771Z digest=sha256:3ee496c841b8910e5428e53625090d6bd5ae1aaa4b2d1779f57db14518241886

Observation a58f33c9-c762-450b-a3f5-92fc527eb0f4 · outbound

This paper cites PCAT: Functionality and data stealing from split learning by Pseudo-Client attack.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) PCAT: Functionality and data stealing from split learning by Pseudo-Client attack

Reference 18

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:03.064403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.769287Z digest=sha256:2ea8b92e918959777e52b1cbdf81b1b2fa7ed2978bb599a093db96483cdb63b3

Observation 1f202d29-4ac3-4e4d-9384-ff44765fe133 · outbound

This paper cites End-to-End Evaluation of Federated Learning and Split Learning for Internet of Things.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) End-to-End Evaluation of Federated Learning and Split Learning for Internet of Things

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:01.774335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.774335Z digest=sha256:955328cc02ba5e2350c78f09bbc52ed94c178ffe2d424e39157b3cba306fba9a

Observation 567836ec-3ba5-47f4-86db-d6184ccc2616 · outbound

This paper cites Distributed learning of deep neural network over multiple agents.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Distributed learning of deep neural network over multiple agents

Reference 20

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.780745Z digest=sha256:253f22e43347024ba341ed73f426b17b4dd5ea54bae012c39edc7c1dfe5cc01d

Observation 4417f306-630b-4d95-9d7a-49cdc67aa176 · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Deep residual learning for image recognition

Reference 21

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.785565Z digest=sha256:ef748c89e2a5159c2a537ae93e1273d28b47bba9bad71f5397b85de67251c95a

Observation 021adbae-de3d-4a50-af43-97e74c3238a8 · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor attack against split neural network-based vertical federated learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Backdoor attack against split neural network-based vertical federated learning

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:03.005464Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.790589Z digest=sha256:e904d4a76cb773765437d62bd5a4d6e7e704fca036b91522f5acfa6cf3dbcbaf

Observation 725c1645-078b-44c4-a308-27808c8ad118 · outbound

This paper cites Advances and open problems in federated learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Advances and open problems in federated learning

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:01.795655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.795655Z digest=sha256:ec1de89e4b2ec43839460e9f02ba7bf3177ccd96f4e9fd7d9b2fd2712b7df4e2

Observation ce70be66-bc02-4cfe-91a8-0d148fb12123 · outbound

This paper cites Exploit: Extracting private labels in split learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Exploit: Extracting private labels in split learning

Reference 24

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.970371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.801791Z digest=sha256:7650a4fd6be18c56313345f54755556e1ebaab070d48a01b8b6bffd428b62276

Observation 6d94c1e6-1f3a-44b8-b1c6-94c8eb1dd07d · outbound

This paper cites Mesas: Poisoning defense for federated learning resilient against adaptive attackers.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Mesas: Poisoning defense for federated learning resilient against adaptive attackers

Reference 25

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.950312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.806175Z digest=sha256:7eb6db6022836f2440da76fa09722d241988100fbf208f295982bba1e880d716

Observation cb9643f2-69c5-4ea7-8555-05ba257ec24e · outbound

This paper cites Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.922151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.810662Z digest=sha256:16e480b17e63ce39c74c912408d59b6422ac09f559901f0df1f9e8d09e0d0ed5

Observation 89f6bc36-4aac-40ac-9943-b0ce1e8f7128 · outbound

This paper cites Baybfed: Bayesian backdoor defense for federated learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Baybfed: Bayesian backdoor defense for federated learning

Reference 27

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.903791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.816360Z digest=sha256:fd2183106db3a85fb76ad0a24aa5938513c3798ea4b7a5bb3398bb77b104c5a5

Observation de299c0f-a8e6-42ae-b2f2-4f889dc949ba · outbound

This paper cites FLAIRS: FPGA-Accelerated Inference-Resistant & Secure Federated Learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) FLAIRS: FPGA-Accelerated Inference-Resistant & Secure Federated Learning

Reference 28

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.308379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.821952Z digest=sha256:1398dfc193b1062b2d18e789a0d878e2041e6b5d0a5e2a9638b896788fc99f98

Observation fab6422d-cf7d-4448-9dbf-521753d817cf · outbound

This paper cites Label Leakage and Protection in Two-party Split Learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Label Leakage and Protection in Two-party Split Learning

Reference 29

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:01.826941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.826941Z digest=sha256:f6c83b1ee0b8643dfdd0b9d63c9ee0ef0764582bae8953b2b699ea17986e7288

Observation 79a65a39-eda1-45d0-a13e-a3ae4bf9aafc · outbound

This paper cites Federated learning: Challenges, methods, and future directions.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Federated learning: Challenges, methods, and future directions

Reference 30

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.883915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.832013Z digest=sha256:12b9199592ee8cd708b05a61d20b5ca160d598fec71eae84635cab94b2bf572a

Observation d9257f93-ad23-4ea4-a128-436b916d2920 · outbound

This paper cites Similarity-based Label Inference Attack against Training and Inference of Split Learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Similarity-based Label Inference Attack against Training and Inference of Split Learning

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.258752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.836557Z digest=sha256:ee43d83e2e5e9e2d470e7ba53f4f153f7ba9479c02794ac546e71064ccd43a7d

Observation 6a194584-a44b-4d44-aa39-e99da08bc9cd · outbound

This paper cites Similarity-based label inference attack against training and inference of split learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Similarity-based label inference attack against training and inference of split learning

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.866219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.842517Z digest=sha256:afb11f174d340a07bb63273aca28dbb6e8ca15551e6194fb2af07d39da47ea22

Observation 3cf95ee1-6350-4fb2-8b3e-608ab99ed562 · outbound

This paper cites Secure split learning against property inference, data reconstruction, and feature space hijacking attacks.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Secure split learning against property inference, data reconstruction, and feature space hijacking attacks

Reference 33

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.849799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.847662Z digest=sha256:c25362769d6eeb93bc901799bbaa99071c57b19cf1ed35fb341598f6f78e5eef

Observation 58825169-b0c6-49fe-9789-0abdf2035900 · outbound

This paper cites Federated learning: Collabora- tive Machine Learning without Centralized Training Data.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Federated learning: Collabora- tive Machine Learning without Centralized Training Data

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.828261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.852805Z digest=sha256:fec860cfe723c25e66f498ddd22602cbfcd1a66ddcea35c52fed5f3786741f41

Observation f21c3a65-4516-49ac-8ee4-cd59eb317fa9 · outbound

This paper cites Brendan McMahan, Daniel Ramage, Kunal Talwar, and Li Zhang.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Brendan McMahan, Daniel Ramage, Kunal Talwar, and Li Zhang

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.810756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.858355Z digest=sha256:d84297da6fbfd8e3c0226f50d637b25864cac22d713616295163201a24f9cd27

Observation 0e8a345a-7903-411e-8ca1-24fc9a710214 · outbound

This paper cites Byzantine-Robust Federated Machine Learning through Adaptive Model Averaging.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Byzantine-Robust Federated Machine Learning through Adaptive Model Averaging

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:01.865031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.865031Z digest=sha256:92524a45bed87a9f4145cb14a5f25b7c420dbbcd583429b6c8e847ce6db3efe1

Observation 37ce57c5-816f-456d-93fe-b5bd1c50ca38 · outbound

This paper cites Discrete cosine transform.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Discrete cosine transform

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.792936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.871052Z digest=sha256:b7a33d4157f489ecac9bfab63d8e6f9a8c1fe7b1e8d8525479d47e51b46a0886

Observation 4b010a3c-0b4a-419b-945a-c7f3f0f190f5 · outbound

This paper cites Unleashing the tiger: Inference attacks on split learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Unleashing the tiger: Inference attacks on split learning

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.775355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.876994Z digest=sha256:d94f1d3fe82c623decb8e753aa6c3c9487f53785ac7bc0c0d0dd5c90b3774bf0

Observation 21da2765-42c9-46d8-8596-1b5872701838 · outbound

This paper cites Split Learning for collaborative deep learning in healthcare.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Split Learning for collaborative deep learning in healthcare

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:01.881841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.881841Z digest=sha256:d90576c9e4e17e6dc4880f7dd003ef86648e1512c25fe92aa2471ac199d1fc7c

Observation 9a590c06-cd09-4744-87e5-0cb56f54f462 · outbound

This paper cites Hamprecht, Yoshua Bengio, and Aaron Courville.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Hamprecht, Yoshua Bengio, and Aaron Courville

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.755625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.887310Z digest=sha256:4b90cc172d780196b760c31d2e84ddcf55bf81d396fc36292fac28c3dc87ea87

Observation bdcd0995-6a06-43b9-b105-56423ef766a4 · outbound

This paper cites Crowdguard: Federated backdoor detection in federated learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Crowdguard: Federated backdoor detection in federated learning

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.738839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.894228Z digest=sha256:20722ee9d6dfb3d97a70e9f5d7fd6af6fca3c885fd4f92dcccac1953e8d79439

Observation 00c8bde6-c60e-4e3f-a463-cf9736c93c8a · outbound

This paper cites Safesplit: A novel defense against client-side backdoor attacks in split learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Safesplit: A novel defense against client-side backdoor attacks in split learning

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.721339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.898917Z digest=sha256:f2fd109886cc86208acca2bceca1d0423a04c2f1250a48e9a2e32022c825047c

Observation d6842b15-ac85-4c04-86f4-fa138184076c · outbound

This paper cites Hidden trigger backdoor attacks.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Hidden trigger backdoor attacks

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.704691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.904194Z digest=sha256:e01080480231d19e1eafafe38ce538267e4f71d3eea409a8277b2610a454d830

Observation cb88b232-0176-4160-89ee-78999fee6bae · outbound

This paper cites Auror: Defending Against Poisoning Attacks in Collaborative Deep Learning Systems.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Auror: Defending Against Poisoning Attacks in Collaborative Deep Learning Systems

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.687243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.909562Z digest=sha256:1041945bd080fe951fd5c5b32222641ebea9deaf5f7a1533f8909e563f3f913b

Observation 1d79611d-69be-4d3e-82c4-2742071b2f83 · outbound

This paper cites Manipulating sgd with data ordering attacks.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Manipulating sgd with data ordering attacks

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.669739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.916458Z digest=sha256:982ff1846920ddb8170026dba89e3432fb3158bc34380151a90cf99369192b2e

Observation 0a45b99a-4487-43b2-9dee-e7d8c0525345 · outbound

This paper cites Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.652358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.921486Z digest=sha256:2bcba9e977415f3887146e79e7de6687a7064e19af4693d25c5b72d06d526f16

Observation e0212708-52dd-4754-87dd-f30d768580e2 · outbound

This paper cites Detailed comparison of communication efficiency of split learning and federated learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Detailed comparison of communication efficiency of split learning and federated learning

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:01.926602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.926602Z digest=sha256:eb85297f957531ff6911ce19c87cf6768e6d91db5d04abb566edf4a9e74e2975

Observation b4a9fb6d-f567-4727-9f1e-1d8e17115730 · outbound

This paper cites The german traffic sign recognition benchmark: a multi-class classifica- tion competition.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) The german traffic sign recognition benchmark: a multi-class classifica- tion competition

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.635073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.932004Z digest=sha256:52d7fd73c3a50249a494c1eaab94b153b22f592a8966b03c0ccf3b27ebf9003b

Observation 1ca561a1-ef27-4eca-a563-9d031210b64a · outbound

This paper cites Going deeper with convolutions.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Going deeper with convolutions

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.617439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.936835Z digest=sha256:c328357d1b215a64dd8909fb3882f36078d78185cfab730c7bb047fd22d1adaa

Observation b6231cfa-f9d2-4838-a072-768291a8be94 · outbound

This paper cites On feasibility of server-side backdoor attacks on split learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) On feasibility of server-side backdoor attacks on split learning

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.598595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.941482Z digest=sha256:f49a1a95513be57309d1b22448ef16f0329cb37bff69a50ebfb61226a595306b

Observation 13b94cfb-39b7-4da8-a6e9-6445b0d335a4 · outbound

This paper cites Advancements of federated learning towards privacy preser- vation: from federated learning to split learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Advancements of federated learning towards privacy preser- vation: from federated learning to split learning

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.579587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.945596Z digest=sha256:f851a908e06fad6f562d49b40e70217b363b2fc74d59f5c9b30c771eebf30fd5

Observation 2670401f-ba99-424b-9c95-ce17b2e86f57 · outbound

This paper cites How to prove it: A structured approach.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) How to prove it: A structured approach

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.560930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.950654Z digest=sha256:4ef8354b3a34a3db54d2911851305ebaff6399bd6f665ce74b9075f04cf0cd07

Observation 1f08548f-009d-44f5-b8ff-822415e8e432 · outbound

This paper cites Split learning for health: Distributed deep learning without sharing raw patient data.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Split learning for health: Distributed deep learning without sharing raw patient data

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:01.955217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.955217Z digest=sha256:23ce99d51ff4185b1961a4ef127cf58aa89c7023daf0cf434ec36b449f412b40

Observation 6fbc5f11-caa8-4f53-9135-c5348e105c95 · outbound

This paper cites Flare: defending federated learning against model poisoning attacks via latent space representations.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Flare: defending federated learning against model poisoning attacks via latent space representations

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.542263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.960341Z digest=sha256:da794fb6c9fc944ea981f2ecda08c3a5ec781111b9c91aea54dc56c7cd4f2644

Observation ea6989f1-5165-43fd-a3e5-038fa91fcb5c · outbound

This paper cites Fast algorithms for the discrete w transform and for the discrete fourier transform.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Fast algorithms for the discrete w transform and for the discrete fourier transform

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.521897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.966211Z digest=sha256:b06eeb7eaf52804e694dedf4acff7dd0783edc065e641e7e62755418968b9c25

Observation a39b8ef1-55f0-4f27-8355-c823b62c5b97 · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor attacks against deep learning systems in the physical world.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Backdoor attacks against deep learning systems in the physical world

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.502318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.971702Z digest=sha256:50e241d73a841b2a8f2db9f62b1566599536c745ea99445081721e6fed8fff24

Observation c6e6d713-a34f-413e-9ccb-88f68b07dbc4 · outbound

This paper cites Micronnet: A highly compact deep convolutional neural network archi- tecture for real-time embedded traffic sign classification.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Micronnet: A highly compact deep convolutional neural network archi- tecture for real-time embedded traffic sign classification

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.482032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.976537Z digest=sha256:8678c11e37fab8e87b69b0d425f570fd0be10d07010f7fa1709976bdb52fb23f

Observation 72678e54-d474-4271-9a65-93c400a43791 · outbound

This paper cites A study on quantization effects of dct based compression.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) A study on quantization effects of dct based compression

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.463336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.981384Z digest=sha256:3f3dcda7ef59082d96d680a4efac2b37ff577c152562cda4f8db687db81c93f7

Observation 50083cf8-2ef6-4b99-935e-d2c6b818516e · outbound

This paper cites Fashion-mnist: a novel image dataset for benchmarking machine learning algorithms, 2017.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Fashion-mnist: a novel image dataset for benchmarking machine learning algorithms, 2017

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:01.986185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.986185Z digest=sha256:83e6accd51966d828befd4e7b8be79e6e95b6c6c7c47fc76e0414cddc7ebf60c

Observation 14a03f00-5843-461d-9e7d-70961a41f3d5 · outbound

This paper cites DBA: Distributed backdoor attacks against federated learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) DBA: Distributed backdoor attacks against federated learning

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.431838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.991594Z digest=sha256:e99c8654a7abb1e5406159bb1219b3432e203948a3448e9da4b9031f7bbf67ee

Observation 9921cd6f-bc6b-406d-be45-7fea8903c32d · outbound

This paper cites Training behavior of deep neural network in frequency domain.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Training behavior of deep neural network in frequency domain

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.414089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:01.996302Z digest=sha256:c91e6b7a1176bf2889a46d1ad12c0044f87984c41cecb83f6b1344d8ba681cdf

Observation c2ec2967-31cf-4eab-bbee-f36700fcc1d4 · outbound

This paper cites Differentially Private Label Protection in Split Learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Differentially Private Label Protection in Split Learning

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.001136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:02.001136Z digest=sha256:d11157d79fb0392517894b37cae4493cab979885dbbb18d38103bd5173a01706

Observation 4edbf0e8-112b-40e1-9dc5-333267d50aee · outbound

This paper cites Robust Split Federated Learning for U-shaped Medical Image Networks.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Robust Split Federated Learning for U-shaped Medical Image Networks

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.006971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:02.006971Z digest=sha256:7034c39099e4d86e5d63094290fb97b166f232a12d39aaf75c164fd8476cb0b7

Observation a68c80cd-ef38-42d3-8cb8-9a2c5357cb51 · outbound

This paper cites How to backdoor split learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) How to backdoor split learning

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.393779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:02.012433Z digest=sha256:4492796726e4617433db305f13a3ce270742cd975e1b7c2811ae1994ee3acb41

Observation 26a07cc2-3d1e-4265-a802-ca10d29acec9 · outbound

This paper cites Chronic poisoning: Backdoor attack against split learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Chronic poisoning: Backdoor attack against split learning

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.363391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:02.018450Z digest=sha256:c8576f0a46a9770178c55380ecdbd53cf7bf3f52515449cf2149584ddf9b887b

Observation 27658d13-4622-4556-a9ad-b6bd07a66771 · outbound

This paper cites Wide Residual Networks.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Wide Residual Networks

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.023901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:02.023901Z digest=sha256:fa42009205a70f615116fc45d26c16971943ea99bde0dc441926875b3ae02768

Observation e4ac39a2-9145-4388-86d9-359fed84d820 · outbound

This paper cites Label inference attack based on soft label towards two-party split learning.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Label inference attack based on soft label towards two-party split learning

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.345738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:02.029798Z digest=sha256:6f5a93a0a9ad81ce08e0bb2a95c714457fd0fa97b44a1199f8feb3891c338155

Observation ecab5552-3e3d-4407-868e-52358e6bd9e8 · outbound

This paper cites Passive Inference Attacks on Split Learning via Adversarial Regularization.

SafeSplit: A Novel Defense Against Client-Side Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning (Full Version) Passive Inference Attacks on Split Learning via Adversarial Regularization

Reference 68

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:02:02.035875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:02:02.035875Z digest=sha256:1bda32c488c3650dd5f81ae74e6ab26f499b0055300eb884e395227c5990174d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.