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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.15403.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.15403 v1

Coverage vector

measured 52 of 52 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T14:26:25.962597Z

measured 52 of 52 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

52 of 52 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy26
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 788d188f-1db3-4ca6-8fc8-970f4989ff9a · outbound

This paper cites & Fitch, A.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms & Fitch, A

Reference 1

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Observation d010a68c-6f01-4516-a8fa-c9d13e55e046 · outbound

This paper cites The Forward-Forward Algorithm: Some Preliminary Investigations.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms The Forward-Forward Algorithm: Some Preliminary Investigations

Reference 2

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Observation 1f7c5ba6-36cf-4597-a217-9ea8a92f7e80 · outbound

This paper cites P., Santoro, A., Marris, L., Akerman, C.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms P., Santoro, A., Marris, L., Akerman, C

Reference 3

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Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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Observation 870d5b29-7bb5-4830-9a6d-6a3ad515bb24 · outbound

This paper cites Science 380, 398–404.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Science 380, 398–404

Reference 5

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Observation ee50ff5f-8f06-4deb-88ac-3d02b4dd76b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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Observation a9f8fb05-1e80-472f-98f8-35decbf9b21a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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Observation 76821d90-ba6a-481f-b395-96c1dd2dce80 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications 2023 14:1 14, 1–18.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Nature Communications 2023 14:1 14, 1–18

Reference 8

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Observation f3d88631-074b-4064-9c35-15ba6415be44 · outbound

This paper cites & McCaughan, A.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms & McCaughan, A

Reference 9

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Observation 7260fc34-2651-4b23-80bc-d974290bafb6 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ado8999 (28 July 2024).

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ado8999 (28 July 2024)

Reference 10

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Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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Observation 89f42011-68c4-48e0-b4ee-f98aa6b08b66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation 2396ed02-007a-4e92-8448-86ca05709062 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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Observation 0291fed0-45ee-4476-ae18-1c95f9ea2892 · outbound

This paper cites Frontiers in Neural Circuits 0, 53.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Frontiers in Neural Circuits 0, 53

Reference 14

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Observation 703e0733-6dbf-416d-b439-1c664a4e7b69 · outbound

This paper cites & Kailath, T.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms & Kailath, T

Reference 15

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Observation a5b44ae2-306d-48f6-8caa-10508e901c22 · outbound

This paper cites & Koga, M.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms & Koga, M

Reference 16

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Observation 31a38e50-6c31-4fb3-b71b-b6c4c9dfac40 · outbound

This paper cites A Fast Stochastic Error-Descent Algorithm for Supervised Learning and Optimization in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 5 (NIPS 1992) (1992), 244–251.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms A Fast Stochastic Error-Descent Algorithm for Supervised Learning and Optimization in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 5 (NIPS 1992) (1992), 244–251

Reference 17

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Observation f50d2042-d700-479b-b746-03755a43706e · outbound

This paper cites & Jabri, M.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms & Jabri, M

Reference 18

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Observation 14c2d703-6469-4a4e-9b6f-f30276686707 · outbound

This paper cites Alspector, R.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Alspector, R

Reference 19

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Observation 76228c3b-6898-4a99-8c73-8e7233c65ec7 · outbound

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Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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Observation 4e9ceff3-839b-44d2-aa6c-7af36f1ff8f9 · outbound

This paper cites & Kanata, Y.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms & Kanata, Y

Reference 21

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Observation 042b7664-594b-40f4-b9d5-36e7d6f99e1a · outbound

This paper cites An analog VLSI recurrent neural network learning a continuous-time trajectory.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms An analog VLSI recurrent neural network learning a continuous-time trajectory

Reference 22

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Observation 96e736e3-0e2f-481a-aef8-b22d5dbe6c50 · outbound

This paper cites & Fiesler, E.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms & Fiesler, E

Reference 23

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Observation 17265be3-78ec-4f75-a8df-31813b206ac3 · outbound

This paper cites J., Gyurcsik, R.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms J., Gyurcsik, R

Reference 24

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This paper cites & Matsumoto, T.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms & Matsumoto, T

Reference 25

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This paper cites Neural Networks in Analog Hardware - Design and Implementation Issues.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Neural Networks in Analog Hardware - Design and Implementation Issues

Reference 26

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Observation 3957f906-7d82-47ef-8adb-ad17072c507a · outbound

This paper cites Analog VLSI Autonomous Systems for Learning and Optimization PhD thesis (Caltech, 1994).

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Analog VLSI Autonomous Systems for Learning and Optimization PhD thesis (Caltech, 1994)

Reference 27

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Observation 6a4782a1-d926-497d-b05f-16b7153649aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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Observation 8d100268-1d1f-4f73-a6ac-9ce38e4af91a · outbound

This paper cites Node Perturbation Can Effectively Train Multi-Layer Neural Networks.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Node Perturbation Can Effectively Train Multi-Layer Neural Networks

Reference 29

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This paper cites Scaling Forward Gradient With Local Losses.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Scaling Forward Gradient With Local Losses

Reference 30

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Observation ffe2364f-0059-4222-98b6-3b8fd3eb18ff · outbound

This paper cites Tensor-Compressed Back-Propagation-Free Training for (Physics-Informed) Neural Networks.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Tensor-Compressed Back-Propagation-Free Training for (Physics-Informed) Neural Networks

Reference 31

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Observation 1c985b14-056e-4358-969b-f321ea7a87b6 · outbound

This paper cites Single chip photonic deep neural network with accelerated training.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Single chip photonic deep neural network with accelerated training

Reference 32

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Observation 8532de4d-8089-4727-adaf-9ea43f4ec8ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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This paper cites P., Cownden, D., Tweed, D.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms P., Cownden, D., Tweed, D

Reference 34

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Observation e5adbaea-ca13-4b52-8c58-63ab3ed73454 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 8a5fada7-39ce-404f-b59b-7278e3610a31 · outbound

This paper cites & Memmesheimer, R.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms & Memmesheimer, R

Reference 36

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation 4ad7988e-fafc-4ffe-ae54-1280fd154243 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 37

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:26:25.914564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:26:25.914564Z digest=sha256:acee2bebeb14da2fd2caad309eed83b5d77d0d93a664314d680ab7e939f0d93b

Observation 276245be-c4e4-42a0-9e16-9f8ea47dcdc7 · outbound

This paper cites & Hinton, G.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms & Hinton, G

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:26:26.202970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:26:25.917855Z digest=sha256:c47066aeece530d0c94c3b4892750f5aaf27c82d4ee0147ed20a53f9f5fa2c6f

Observation f2e053ff-091b-4a95-aa06-fcc37d743780 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:26:26.192549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:26:25.920921Z digest=sha256:d0d3bbfff757d744ab0b3de4f26d51336a2b0b0767d93157faaef58e898b19d1

Observation 211ce802-bf91-46b2-81b0-1ed7a8ffd687 · outbound

This paper cites B., Zhu, Q.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms B., Zhu, Q

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:26:26.182373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:26:25.924314Z digest=sha256:4d1863de3d1466555428b9d75c1f7c8c6e960c71f211138db25fef6e0ed0aa2e

Observation d54cfc81-36f7-4b90-9e5b-58fa8a3390af · outbound

This paper cites How we created neuromorphic engineering.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms How we created neuromorphic engineering

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:26:26.171804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:26:25.927302Z digest=sha256:95999e1062e23e90f8951fb75a9cf77d6973b9cc199d23d44406bfaf87d219be

Observation 89a1a2e1-e990-4eb8-a549-76fafdf1fceb · outbound

This paper cites P., Kim, H., Budhathoki, R.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms P., Kim, H., Budhathoki, R

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:26:26.161391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:26:25.930516Z digest=sha256:e99dbb3a99d2ac7242b0efcc57fb2628f97b61eb32a41616f4112a81fdafef16

Observation b0858c63-e040-4be3-8eae-4ac51538838d · outbound

This paper cites & Yao, W.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms & Yao, W

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:26:26.150587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:26:25.934223Z digest=sha256:8cd5fbd7fb48b77a47f68e32f3050b65c8803911d3c8bb2f987b8a5f825a3fd9

Observation c08c96af-d8df-48b2-b0c2-26120cff958a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:26:26.140331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:26:25.937221Z digest=sha256:2eb070f53984944e4f327f7f4586d8198bf611bf0360bc1cbc87eaf58219aac9

Observation fc7c5287-c3b7-4e19-8501-7bedb10837d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:26:25.940272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:26:25.940272Z digest=sha256:3f9a9dff21106ece51aa3466828cc4e15ab624df8837105251dafcf351a00dc3

Observation 8c4a306c-5299-4e25-8245-396862b89905 · outbound

This paper cites & Seung, H.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms & Seung, H

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:26:26.130923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:26:25.943439Z digest=sha256:2c7edf82995553885ba239aa3aaa1eee124f9f5874da3eb51ed588018590c967

Observation 2186c05b-c03f-4918-8e7c-4e6b7937f0a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:26:26.121461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:26:25.946377Z digest=sha256:0f0f5c28192e4a3f8a162c5eaf7f58fd7cf2607e2b2e2988e19c24875d167818

Observation 2ba89773-aaff-4db9-98eb-0bb241d464ba · outbound

This paper cites Online Pseudo-Zeroth-Order Training of Neuromorphic Spiking Neural Networks.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Online Pseudo-Zeroth-Order Training of Neuromorphic Spiking Neural Networks

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T14:26:26.046378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:26:25.949500Z digest=sha256:6823d4d601b8620c6895bf7d24ffc20369ffc28bf11348005c0c500c9b72344e

Observation 76ed7de7-314d-4c3d-8b8e-f4afa5c30b95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:26:26.111732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:26:25.952717Z digest=sha256:0db0debdd235b5ff00bb0fb483d4c53eda899cae4c367a24366252c517d3381b

Observation 70e296b1-838a-4e7d-a420-a109fb1b3255 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Language Models with Just Forward Passes.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Fine-Tuning Language Models with Just Forward Passes

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:26:25.955777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:26:25.955777Z digest=sha256:7280dd0016ed0923e038816412f6bed541f2b2d63728df04dc5415ac298e9900

Observation 68b40dc8-cfa9-44f4-82a0-b14ea6a8f9a3 · outbound

This paper cites DeepZero: Scaling up Zeroth-Order Optimization for Deep Model Training.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms DeepZero: Scaling up Zeroth-Order Optimization for Deep Model Training

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:26:25.959322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:26:25.959322Z digest=sha256:7f3d584016b0d9621a31ec2386976d0a2b0636037b83460cdeb8d5969b02b714

Observation 812a9399-e183-469c-a2d7-fef86edc55de · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Models: A Comprehensive Survey.

Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Models: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:26:25.962597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:26:25.962597Z digest=sha256:1a725f53d11154bfbbdbc377802d53ee8062151a1637dbe203eae4d7fa9f4176

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.