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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.21084.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.21084 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.364247Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved28
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 92816450-8127-455e-9b98-c84cc7dd7dc0 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.184945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.184945Z digest=sha256:29f304126d36ab1da4fa35a037737e9f83d08a53396cdcfedc6fbd59a1f4c53d

Observation f1d744a1-aa69-4b72-ba83-4f755f8dab8f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.190860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.190860Z digest=sha256:e6b7a1e69fbedc4c6bfb6813bd208d6ee2688ca0ca9673243b59c48cc690eb91

Observation 1fe3f41d-1ed8-42f8-af1f-09933734c281 · outbound

This paper cites Riehle, and Heike Trautmann.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Riehle, and Heike Trautmann

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:04.174549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.196393Z digest=sha256:851644edc1eb9952877fce2845daa09e476c1b8f839b97a29f02c308569551b0

Observation 3ee2b857-0ace-49df-a928-b1e17071e3f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:04.156500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.201323Z digest=sha256:abd5d09a342e8135786695145df9904ac1dc4f52712e06a379e3a15d40ebc234

Observation ac235c3c-7043-4491-bccc-3c022a9fc79d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:04.137035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.207716Z digest=sha256:fb591c1d8d2bc547297c0c89b9dfe846046e9816e90bab5d8e1bcdae9bfb5fdd

Observation a6a7d302-b263-46b4-b56c-45aa32d32b02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.212852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.212852Z digest=sha256:28f93cba9fa911e016fde22c57f2cdc86a125cb9732367f1a90c84e231c38aee

Observation 5ec4c6bd-b652-4344-8788-f6d73da54002 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.218919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.218919Z digest=sha256:ca33286dc54aa6a8dade44b948101b536c23f30ec2d2d8db6a52b5cf4957f7b8

Observation 2cb82038-c1db-44db-953d-f57de90d8e17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:04.107342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.223970Z digest=sha256:cd1c5e6e887acbe985607609af2c0f4157a86824e764a73d7d90c633c347ea94

Observation 1a959c29-d494-4a58-8e29-d298fc9ed13c · outbound

This paper cites Investigating Annotator Bias in Large Language Models for Hate Speech Detection.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Investigating Annotator Bias in Large Language Models for Hate Speech Detection

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.864727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.229393Z digest=sha256:2a0374869e7ff0ff3ab941ef24d5f0f852039fe9ce9deb8d35361059aea509ee

Observation 644b470f-2217-4689-ad6f-702f1e12bf22 · outbound

This paper cites Automated Hate Speech Detection and the Problem of Offensive Language.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Automated Hate Speech Detection and the Problem of Offensive Language

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.234680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.234680Z digest=sha256:9eb3799c2cdbbc0246ea9a8192ebbc138d0dff7768958dc0649151514effdaed

Observation 468c25b9-2d41-4fb4-a195-56590cf40d20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.245170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.245170Z digest=sha256:e80ec5724ff6feb74e8b833e109f09e0782693434ca01615ae8b92fc1570e859

Observation d7250064-5f36-4bec-b5ba-dcb993fc723a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.250059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.250059Z digest=sha256:9adff23cac4dcd293c9580da2338fb71f12164b6b1fc6904078868a92a9fbadc

Observation 508dd2d0-ed65-4a75-a4b0-b8d5857fc8db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:04.088562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.254867Z digest=sha256:b17aa85bebf4d10253f82418de3b6c9c1358f2fce353c867ecf22d1c629bcf5d

Observation ae6d1b38-3457-4134-bff4-acdd2e3ba347 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:04.065621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.259601Z digest=sha256:3cbdbb6693bcb962f246848304e354b9805d374c0ecc66beb497ec52860b0262

Observation 696799f8-9b12-4b8d-8962-c4a1d526f0b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:04.045491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.264463Z digest=sha256:a99410c98e79e6ef2336fee95ae550ebdac040eef4498dd1746125860ae8c29b

Observation d7bafed4-bbfc-426d-842c-b51dc088c686 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:04.025011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.270195Z digest=sha256:1961db7006e1f671f5a4a93f5cefe092403ad1c2d8f07d2bf60595dbbcd6a8c9

Observation 20b26822-57ce-4df1-a1cf-8f76c12cbee9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.275899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.275899Z digest=sha256:90e6e1e858f15469310c86e1eddbdd04dd5362b5727e688bb8cc3f95d2700e43

Observation 5b3c9b76-ac11-47ef-8422-45488e187144 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.985614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.282198Z digest=sha256:ca20dacedea71c2cba7ce761991d906f5f595bbc057818a55e79202018275f36

Observation 61087e50-28b0-4071-bb28-a82e4972bd13 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.287865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.287865Z digest=sha256:947fc796a807c12650f6d4f647b0548b4bc09c3c4e9a8d09d6e5962fdc41835d

Observation 4ed3db0d-90c1-4f82-ba43-67cdb56af5ce · outbound

This paper cites Improving Adversarial Data Collection by Supporting Annotators: Lessons from GAHD, a German Hate Speech Dataset.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Improving Adversarial Data Collection by Supporting Annotators: Lessons from GAHD, a German Hate Speech Dataset

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.807186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.293226Z digest=sha256:abddf26a9cdf99244da940f7812ac2478cbb5991b701d84a57a0fe9d7805d6e2

Observation a27243e0-58db-4c5e-b348-def5cd91a13a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.964693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.298589Z digest=sha256:30055a0c128080a2e2850de237f2e1a23e780e1c1e1debcb899cb4a2e95c7a39

Observation 0658cce1-f095-497c-b8f3-f1148ca88028 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.944765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.303727Z digest=sha256:75c853f8b3450a95512d86654dea432ee68d6d4dd4409522235b222523cc16aa

Observation 995eafec-eafd-414b-a34b-d1927e9ee7d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.924187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.308569Z digest=sha256:8cb21b342e9dd16cfd743efb1494d58c222bc1ef27acbf51f5b3dc7972b24de1

Observation 946d4956-2533-48cc-8d22-a2d4b034da66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.773494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.313594Z digest=sha256:90b5dbe74dd4a95f9ca1fe6b4cf10a4085deef78467913662b2f3fa34b0b1bc7

Observation 659d4ca1-6e3a-4842-8b88-54b56f4981f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.318903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.318903Z digest=sha256:8e0ddd5eb722e1d1b2e7ef4d0901ed8ee8adc5bd7abd608a7cfc9b5daf1ec4bd

Observation b43da301-123c-48ff-a55f-981dd2c81380 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.324264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.324264Z digest=sha256:69a81af8b4e8c126aba93ccf68ab4f63746d3a58cef3bc5bf5e5cb82afea8f80

Observation de0c676a-b77c-4766-88f1-363dfb499c8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.329689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.329689Z digest=sha256:bcd4a5241b60d14285e010eb7f597f5fed5064e80fed798159ff2c4c0096d40e

Observation 085c5691-a68f-4083-8850-fc2cc925c951 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.904686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.334821Z digest=sha256:31d6165a1982210ec66e4504a1b7e293023c3e80b9866886e672cc17f96d1198

Observation 04ff5a01-3c61-4737-8235-de295ee95652 · outbound

This paper cites Andrew Schwartz, Johannes C.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Andrew Schwartz, Johannes C

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.339525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.339525Z digest=sha256:01be53d89b82426fc745b7184c2acd55295e2c64df3c4399c3856cc9e4f86075

Observation 079b1a5e-12a8-4f29-be58-fbb70ff50164 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.434055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.344618Z digest=sha256:ea0b20f26b9922b2fe4527dd01b94deac3932ce10e1165a046c02539789fff1a

Observation fa1ae6cb-eb0f-4a77-b4b1-6ec71b4062b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.349381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.349381Z digest=sha256:3fc698c70e1bf5c336e6e789a5047341eb3c1973632e9f52e7639e9a7ad19a03

Observation 1f4a0940-8370-4991-813a-675e969d7dcd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.353982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.353982Z digest=sha256:a119f25985ad4467035458f5fb0884daf46a915fb1a0130ec9c77096d71f4d11

Observation b83e8ddc-8402-405d-a222-5109769333bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.683971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.358626Z digest=sha256:1f2c7f64377828269d1059e10012306a4ef4646e9cbc1d36178e7ba0ebf051ee

Observation 22e76c97-215b-4770-9ca7-c865e9da8abb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping Toxic Comments Across Demographics: A Dataset from German Public Broadcasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:56:03.885902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:56:03.364247Z digest=sha256:cd2e5ec4bcbf3d002d6da2d29a024ef219ff68cd3f69fff442028148f125cd09

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.