Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.19759.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.19759 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:48:17.876147Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T03:32:02.298042Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T13:34:40.346390Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved18
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6c6be597-7b79-4921-931e-9f0bf765229d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:48:17.729462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e751f5d-333a-470e-84bf-3aa9dce2d1b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:48:17.733299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5fd7839-3bb0-432f-930f-fb581df0565a · outbound

This paper cites Hwang, Maxwell Forbes, and Yejin Choi.

Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs Hwang, Maxwell Forbes, and Yejin Choi

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:48:17.737205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ea67e2b-f2be-4a95-a21b-84990e604255 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:48:17.742021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1f309f5-2dd7-4d01-b080-150a56535aa2 · outbound

This paper cites Aligning AI With Shared Human Values.

Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs Aligning AI With Shared Human Values

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:48:17.746762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 337099a9-b377-499f-8c6c-5af09ba45f38 · outbound

This paper cites Do Moral Judgment and Reasoning Capability of LLMs Change with Language? A Study using the Multilingual Defining Issues Test.

Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs Do Moral Judgment and Reasoning Capability of LLMs Change with Language? A Study using the Multilingual Defining Issues Test

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:48:17.751298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 701eec7a-c4de-466d-9732-5558e484aaee · outbound

This paper cites "Oops, Did I Just Say That?" Testing and Repairing Unethical Suggestions of Large Language Models with Suggest-Critique-Reflect Process.

Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs "Oops, Did I Just Say That?" Testing and Repairing Unethical Suggestions of Large Language Models with Suggest-Critique-Reflect Process

Reference 7

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T05:48:17.990044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 260f7979-58fc-4f98-88a2-70db650d685c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:48:18.063286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 68cb8f4c-e1e7-4b65-b8fd-285353df9b5c · outbound

This paper cites Ethical Reasoning over Moral Alignment: A Case and Framework for In-Context Ethical Policies in LLMs.

Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs Ethical Reasoning over Moral Alignment: A Case and Framework for In-Context Ethical Policies in LLMs

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:48:17.763224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2acb090d-fe6e-4b69-a90e-57cbcf464932 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:48:17.794597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 528c5e7f-fec0-4fa1-8918-3dfb409dcc68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:48:17.841104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68960b93-5d46-4513-9368-1c1de37df5ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:48:18.044352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 766e6b47-9fcb-4117-8b76-08c7c502a5d3 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:48:17.849509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a6a06fb-8390-4c5a-95b8-79584ebe6be9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:48:17.853712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 654cf43d-716b-4650-bafa-01310faa203e · outbound

This paper cites LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models.

Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:48:17.857139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab3f7961-006c-47d5-a340-415bb1d13276 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Machine Ethics -- Can LLMs Perform Moral Reasoning through the Lens of Moral Theories?.

Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs Rethinking Machine Ethics -- Can LLMs Perform Moral Reasoning through the Lens of Moral Theories?

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:48:17.861573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8ceb710-3396-4192-87cf-03e9146b8af6 · outbound

This paper cites The Moral Integrity Corpus: A Benchmark for Ethical Dialogue Systems.

Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs The Moral Integrity Corpus: A Benchmark for Ethical Dialogue Systems

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:48:17.865945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07d783a2-f318-405e-b647-16c072ea2702 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:48:17.871202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation faa6dea6-db12-463f-92f1-ac3ee5a8de04 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs write newline

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:48:17.876147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9031139e-58d6-40b7-95de-ddd03bb55933 · inbound

HiMed: Incentivizing Hindi Reasoning in Medical LLMs cites this paper.

HiMed: Incentivizing Hindi Reasoning in Medical LLMs Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T13:34:40.347699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 52b94892-f64a-4ad1-bd10-03c980a6453b · inbound

MET: Theory-Grounded and Culture-Aware Multilingual Moral Reasoning cites this paper.

MET: Theory-Grounded and Culture-Aware Multilingual Moral Reasoning Moral Reasoning Across Languages: The Critical Role of Low-Resource Languages in LLMs

Reference 129

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T03:32:02.298042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.