Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation
As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2606.05241.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T23:12:04.686932Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
46 of 46 outbound references displayed
- verified exact5
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved29
- parse uncertain1
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch11
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 04274af3-3948-4939-8561-72e1628c308e · outbound
This paper cites NeurIPS 2025 Workshop on Evaluating the Evolving LLM Lifecycle: Benchmarks, Emergent Abilities, and Scaling , year=.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation NeurIPS 2025 Workshop on Evaluating the Evolving LLM Lifecycle: Benchmarks, Emergent Abilities, and Scaling , year=
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3f22cac5-a079-4ec2-aad6-23149936ee64 · outbound
This paper cites Towards Reliable Benchmarking: A Contamination Free, Controllable Evaluation Framework for Multi-step.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Towards Reliable Benchmarking: A Contamination Free, Controllable Evaluation Framework for Multi-step
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9687aad7-7fde-48dc-8457-1dd7e452dedf · outbound
This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.01590 , year=.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.01590 , year=
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T08:16:47.670936Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 4e4ca696-372d-4f9f-a3b5-5b0a73c727c2 · outbound
This paper cites Tongyi DeepResearch Technical Report.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Tongyi DeepResearch Technical Report
Reference 4
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T08:16:47.668779Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation d1965d46-adc5-40eb-9c00-098eef86075f · outbound
This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation 2025 , eprint=
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5947ac8-0c1a-40cf-9447-78a5bab2d090 · outbound
This paper cites Applied Sciences , volume =.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Applied Sciences , volume =
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9856719b-8180-473e-9305-9d942c7c96bc · outbound
This paper cites MedXpert.
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fda6e494-225e-413e-a909-299821e00e11 · outbound
This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 89a6fd6d-b127-4d3f-9c84-8991d5531de1 · outbound
This paper cites Disentangling Reasoning and Knowledge in Medical Large Language Models.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Disentangling Reasoning and Knowledge in Medical Large Language Models
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T08:16:47.671337Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 58f61a62-89b5-43c3-8e80-746cb9083b15 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fdce6f0d-16c4-4703-9c4c-860a6e95b585 · outbound
This paper cites ToolUniverse: An open platform for democratizing AI scientists.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation ToolUniverse: An open platform for democratizing AI scientists
Reference 11
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-08-11T01:16:07.863043Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation da420e7d-c2b3-4f58-9df8-e9a4f182e508 · outbound
This paper cites PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-06-28T06:21:42.754429Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 5728934b-6212-49ab-b412-9f94f8a2f46d · outbound
This paper cites Proceedings of the Conference on Health, Inference, and Learning , pages =.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Proceedings of the Conference on Health, Inference, and Learning , pages =
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3806bde1-d2ce-4344-b2ca-1428dd59f984 · outbound
This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , year=.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation International Conference on Learning Representations , year=
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7eb62237-4f33-48ee-ba70-b19609d4d943 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f2df89cf-91c7-4945-9436-0dc27242b50f · outbound
This paper cites Assessing and enhancing large language models in rare disease question-answering.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Assessing and enhancing large language models in rare disease question-answering
Reference 16
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T08:16:47.655579Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 110fd466-8cc2-4700-a2bc-f793192c5a58 · outbound
This paper cites Scientific Data , volume =.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Scientific Data , volume =
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 515fbf3f-46e3-447f-abec-153937d88569 · outbound
This paper cites 2023 , howpublished =.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation 2023 , howpublished =
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 69ba73e7-befe-454d-bb0c-db29e3855de4 · outbound
This paper cites Circulation , volume =.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Circulation , volume =
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 166fa8f6-4a40-413f-9861-f271850773e9 · outbound
This paper cites Nature , volume =.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Nature , volume =
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 81fec4d2-6705-4bd2-8830-503868681192 · outbound
This paper cites Can Generalist Foundation Models Outcompete Special-Purpose Tuning? Case Study in Medicine.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Can Generalist Foundation Models Outcompete Special-Purpose Tuning? Case Study in Medicine
Reference 21
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T08:16:47.679305Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation f5d4654e-914c-4681-bc6c-9a96f66378b7 · outbound
This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024 , pages =.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024 , pages =
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57de1fbe-c109-4f2b-ba48-991c2631034b · outbound
This paper cites 2026 , howpublished =.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation 2026 , howpublished =
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7fef3b41-c776-4946-af88-e88e89daade8 · outbound
This paper cites 2026 , note =.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation 2026 , note =
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d5f4f977-b23c-47eb-acaa-284605b229d3 · outbound
This paper cites Humanity's Last Exam.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Humanity's Last Exam
Reference 25
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T08:16:47.660822Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 3691f931-ca88-4668-9e9c-f93032a902cc · outbound
This paper cites Bowman , booktitle=.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Bowman , booktitle=
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a5790dc4-6048-42f4-9e1d-e71fe2a0fa0e · outbound
This paper cites Deep Research: A Survey of Autonomous Research Agents.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Deep Research: A Survey of Autonomous Research Agents
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T08:16:47.666383Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation f7f1a7b7-d37e-4d86-99e3-061464736ab5 · outbound
This paper cites Deepmed: Building a medical deepresearch agent via multi-hop med-search data and turn-controlled agentic training & inference.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Deepmed: Building a medical deepresearch agent via multi-hop med-search data and turn-controlled agentic training & inference
Reference 28
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T08:16:47.644199Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 3ffd133a-e8b0-4a5b-aba0-ccbc14977810 · outbound
This paper cites Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7fa5be53-04ac-457a-86c9-dba1a7561558 · outbound
This paper cites Search-R1: Training.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Search-R1: Training
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8249071b-d89f-4585-899d-cb738b30b4d0 · outbound
This paper cites The Thirty-ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track , year=.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation The Thirty-ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track , year=
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99521786-99ba-4574-b06d-be2fd42b7a81 · outbound
This paper cites WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback
Reference 32
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T08:16:47.645161Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 3d2ed68a-1535-4e6a-9c37-3eae4cbdf456 · outbound
This paper cites 2023 , html =.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation 2023 , html =
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c34dc654-a94b-4223-982e-041f0f9e0225 · outbound
This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4d3ab653-e3ee-4636-a619-c44083e8fb85 · outbound
This paper cites Journal of the royal statistical society: Series B (methodological) , volume=.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Journal of the royal statistical society: Series B (methodological) , volume=
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 526687ad-840b-473e-b75c-21c65c05632d · outbound
This paper cites Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track , year=.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track , year=
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 34d292ac-6ecc-4691-9716-51c0d59b8ef0 · outbound
This paper cites BrowseComp: A Simple Yet Challenging Benchmark for Browsing Agents.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation BrowseComp: A Simple Yet Challenging Benchmark for Browsing Agents
Reference 37
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T08:16:47.637126Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 3ed43995-22a2-4a06-b2d2-15e238ee7db9 · outbound
This paper cites Nature , volume=.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Nature , volume=
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0124a6fb-ab68-4542-85ea-9a7d229dc4b2 · outbound
This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Qwen3 Technical Report
Reference 39
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T08:16:47.657978Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation dd1956e2-589c-4cb6-9aea-8f19ec3144c5 · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 40
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T08:16:47.665674Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 3ed08d57-44f7-44f0-84eb-6f2fb1c65d1d · outbound
This paper cites OpenAI GPT-5 System Card.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation OpenAI GPT-5 System Card
Reference 41
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T08:16:47.676559Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 3f9a27f8-a715-4f59-a97e-361bed59544e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- parse uncertain
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 49e2ca59-cb77-4178-8633-ad77b4665067 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 40168bf6-133b-4881-90c8-7c35e8c38c8c · outbound
This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.09106 , year=.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.09106 , year=
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T08:16:47.674230Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 4c5788ce-cc0f-412f-938f-55a14c66f758 · outbound
This paper cites 2026 , howpublished =.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation 2026 , howpublished =
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 525fce51-fbff-44df-8561-6c6a0b414321 · outbound
This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.
Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation 2025 , eprint=
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T06:16:54.162410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation 5d7abf9d-6d31-4015-93d5-17fccd2a4b2a · inbound
Success Is Not Self-Explanatory: Auditing Success Provenance in Agent Evaluation cites this paper.
Success Is Not Self-Explanatory: Auditing Success Provenance in Agent Evaluation Search-Time Contamination in Deep Research Agents: Measuring Performance Inflation in Public Benchmark Evaluation
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:12:04.686932Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.