Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:04:08.144178Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.14022.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:04:08.144178Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T23:35:43.418770Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-04T23:35:45.398425Z
48 of 48 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation d78c096f-6c1f-4e98-99cc-e87a158ae659 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads URL: https://www.srgresearch.com/articles/2020-the- year-that-cloud-service-revenues-finally-dwarfed-enterprise-spending-on- data-centers
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 96e2fa24-93ac-4642-b622-cf1fb3678316 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads URL: https: //www.acm.org/binaries/content/assets/public-policy/techbriefs/computing- and-climate-change-nov-2021.pdf
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2e7081ad-14ad-4717-8a26-a1a13ae83ffa · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads URL: https: //www.akcp.com/blog/the-real-amount-of-energy-a-data-center-use/
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9662b281-600e-4f5e-a369-0909b7a13645 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads URL: https://www.caida.org/catalog/datasets/internet-topology-data-kit
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c87d2fe8-d654-44f3-aa5e-0e12c1a40275 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads URL: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/regions-zones
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f3bfdc29-b63a-408a-b2ea-5eb8818ac657 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads URL: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/ Concepts.RegionsAndAvailabilityZones.html
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b42a78fe-8259-493f-9a2e-099ae5e18072 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads URL: https:// www.lumentum.com/en/products/400g-zrzr-qsfp-dd-dco
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4c0b867f-095d-4eb1-b496-2d009806da2f · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads URL: https://www.epa.gov/energy/greenhouse-gases-equivalencies-calculator- calculations-and-references
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 7112ec89-c5aa-4438-bdcd-a4aa6e9a1c96 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads URL: https://ark .intel.com/ content/www/us/en/ark/products/92984/intel-xeon-processor-e5-2640-v4- 25m-cache-2-40-ghz.html
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 94653e35-e4b9-4dbf-8cb8-6cbe70da1a1f · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads URL: https://lancium.com/solutions/
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3c1ff51d-34fa-4f9e-b9cc-2a7a48067888 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads URL: https: //dev.maxmind.com/geoip/geolite2-free-geolocation-data
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 13e4d071-f494-425e-88eb-f054de5a6e19 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads URL: https://www .peeringdb.com/
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2fced17e-0e5f-45be-abe1-728f2f75346b · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Redesigning data centers for renewable energy
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8d810ec5-5790-42a9-aeaa-d865b11e48b2 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads igdb: connecting the physical and logical layers of the internet
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 38017ed2-24b8-4da9-bb2a-e24e198316f2 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads California’s curtailments of solar electricity generation continue to increase - u.s
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c9689e3f-95a3-458d-a0ef-c988814875e3 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Blog - private cloud compute: A new frontier for ai privacy in the cloud - apple security research, Jun 2024
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 78f6daa9-199c-4def-82e5-a2c219592bf3 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Anonymized due to peer review
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 05910424-28f4-47d8-b2a5-dfa5c6113d7a · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads The datacenter as a computer: Designing warehouse-scale machines
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4060df87-7b5f-401a-81f5-982c0adf46b8 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Snoeren, and kc claffy
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 89dcb87c-72c1-4d80-9294-2e9f8c34fe0c · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Exploring the benefits of carbon-aware routing
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f75ccb00-95e6-4193-a0ea-b71e4fc3c7e7 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Curtis, Bernard Wong, and Srinivasan Keshav
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3bc39734-00de-4e6b-8189-9bde1ad54934 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Hanafy, Qianlin Liang, Noman Bashir, David Irwin, and Prashant Shenoy
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a910a8e2-61a3-4672-9892-115b793a520b · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Applied machine learning at facebook: A datacenter infrastructure perspective
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2157629d-0993-4725-8464-c6a98f7bf868 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Emissions – global energy & CO2 status report 2019 – analysis, Mar
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e5271494-66ae-498f-b0e9-9d7fbe8266f8 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Patil, Joseph E
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8d7d95bb-51b8-4bf9-8d2f-137bb2463762 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads A low carbon kubernetes scheduler
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 81a5a917-a272-4824-829b-7eb55011b757 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Low, and Lachlan L.H
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3b45a0ce-c9ba-45e4-998d-444906e14abf · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads 2023 hourly carbon intensity data
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 794fff27-72e5-44f1-85b1-287a9a6000ae · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Saving co2 using location and time shifting in azure - ise developer blog, Nov 2023
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0d993856-4b5e-4ce3-b004-effbd5baa0a7 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Our data centers now work harder when the sun shines and wind blows, Apr 2020
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 897799d6-25a8-4c74-8d59-86a766148984 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Carbon-aware computing for datacenters
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 53a427f5-d98b-4670-845b-8c64f53e3433 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Follow the sun through the clouds: Appli- cation migration for geographically shifting workloads
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9dfb07f5-b9a2-452b-8731-cf0066c3b4cd · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Ecovisor: A virtual energy system for carbon- efficient applications
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8bbc372d-1d78-4850-93df-6b6600d19181 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Carbon-aware global routing in path-aware networks
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4cbd9933-779b-4721-9843-fbe900ceed42 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads What are azure ai services? - azure ai services, Mar 2024
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 23470cdb-6697-4974-9320-b11bef6c9ea2 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Valiant: Multiplexers, teleprotection, gps prc, tdm over ip, 2024
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2a5bf8dc-a873-4e8d-8ffd-58ac6caf3580 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Power consumption modeling in optical multilayer networks
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation dee33442-40ea-4820-8197-f424b2774ba2 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Mpls under the microscope: Revealing actual transit path diversity
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 924d9ee3-a75e-42c0-9484-3a96b1cc0696 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Through the wormhole: Tracking invisible mpls tunnels
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation cdc29132-9d83-4a66-88c9-c00c2e043ed4 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Let’s wait awhile: How temporal workload shifting can reduce carbon emissions in the cloud
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7c5c0d5-4a60-457a-9186-5a5ac714618c · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Madhyastha
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a10b45e1-a05f-49d6-b518-543e2668edb9 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads A first comparative characterization of multi-cloud connectivity in today’s inter- net
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 5cc66cd6-5dd6-4e51-a50b-7a7ccb999730 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Greenware: Greening cloud-scale data centers to maximize the use of renewable energy
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0484cb1e-771b-4203-b208-33b8bcfdb3f3 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Chien, and Sangwon Suh
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c83033f-1d4d-4c33-8168-317be2139f97 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Schooler, Uri Cummings, Rajit Manohar, Dawn Nafus, Robert Soulé, and Rick Taylor
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce686593-70fc-4ddf-9dcd-374ae2317857 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads doi:10.1145/2815675.2815687
Reference 2015
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6ed2a50-dcd1-4089-941f-568d7d5161d9 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads doi:10.1145/3131365.3131378
Reference 2017
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 56839c1f-13fe-4e30-b094-d32036eb46d9 · outbound
The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads Unresolved cited work
Reference 2019
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 7e1e95e5-8dad-4f16-aec6-6bfa93892d2f · inbound
Modelling Scenarios for Carbon-aware Geographic Load Shifting of Compute Workloads The Effect of the Network in Cutting Carbon for Geo-shifted Workloads
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.