Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.01263.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.01263 v1

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Reference resolution

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Outbound references

Observation f8d73691-95dd-42b5-9a5a-b5bafdfecda6 · outbound

This paper cites WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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This paper cites Keyword spotting is performed using intermediate outputs from the acoustic en- coder.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Keyword spotting is performed using intermediate outputs from the acoustic en- coder

Reference 3

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This paper cites The models were evaluated based on character error rates (CERs) and F1 scores.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing The models were evaluated based on character error rates (CERs) and F1 scores

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This paper cites During inference, wild- card CTC is applied to an intermediate layer of the acoustic encoder to efficiently search CTC paths corresponding to tar- get keywords.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing During inference, wild- card CTC is applied to an intermediate layer of the acoustic encoder to efficiently search CTC paths corresponding to tar- get keywords

Reference 5

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This paper cites End-to-end speech recognition contextualization with large language models,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing End-to-end speech recognition contextualization with large language models,

Reference 6

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This paper cites Con- nectionist temporal classification: Labelling unsegmented se- quence data with recurrent neural networks,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Con- nectionist temporal classification: Labelling unsegmented se- quence data with recurrent neural networks,

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This paper cites Sequence transduction with recurrent neural net- works,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Sequence transduction with recurrent neural net- works,

Reference 8

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This paper cites Attention-based models for speech recognition,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Attention-based models for speech recognition,

Reference 9

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Observation 0b3b6794-851b-49c1-ba11-769d4f2ea62e · outbound

This paper cites Listen, attend and spell: A neural network for large vocabulary conversational speech recognition,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Listen, attend and spell: A neural network for large vocabulary conversational speech recognition,

Reference 10

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This paper cites AudioPaLM: A Large Language Model That Can Speak and Listen.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing AudioPaLM: A Large Language Model That Can Speak and Listen

Reference 11

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This paper cites Context-aware transformer trans- ducer for speech recognition,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Context-aware transformer trans- ducer for speech recognition,

Reference 12

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Observation ad5a2b0a-0d27-468b-9093-3999d07b3cc2 · outbound

This paper cites Shallow-Fusion End-to-End Contextual Biasing,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Shallow-Fusion End-to-End Contextual Biasing,

Reference 13

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This paper cites Class lm and word mapping for contextual biasing in end-to-end asr,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Class lm and word mapping for contextual biasing in end-to-end asr,

Reference 14

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This paper cites Contextualized streaming end-to-end speech recognition with trie-based deep biasing and shallow fusion,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Contextualized streaming end-to-end speech recognition with trie-based deep biasing and shallow fusion,

Reference 15

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This paper cites Deep context: End-to-end contextual speech recogni- tion,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Deep context: End-to-end contextual speech recogni- tion,

Reference 16

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This paper cites Contextual rnn-t for open domain asr,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Contextual rnn-t for open domain asr,

Reference 17

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This paper cites Spell my name: Keyword boosted speech recognition,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Spell my name: Keyword boosted speech recognition,

Reference 18

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This paper cites Contextualized streaming end-to-end speech recognition with trie-based deep biasing and shallow fusion,.

Reference 19

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This paper cites Contextual Adapters for Personalized Speech Recognition in Neural Transducers,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Contextual Adapters for Personalized Speech Recognition in Neural Transducers,

Reference 20

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This paper cites Contextualized End-to-End Speech Recognition with Contextual Phrase Prediction Network,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Contextualized End-to-End Speech Recognition with Contextual Phrase Prediction Network,

Reference 21

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This paper cites Contextualized automatic speech recognition with attention- based bias phrase boosted beam search,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Contextualized automatic speech recognition with attention- based bias phrase boosted beam search,

Reference 22

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This paper cites Contextual biasing speech recognition in speech-enhanced large language model,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Contextual biasing speech recognition in speech-enhanced large language model,

Reference 23

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WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Intermediate loss regularization for ctc- based speech recognition,

Reference 24

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This paper cites Why does CTC result in peaky behavior?.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Why does CTC result in peaky behavior?

Reference 25

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WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Interbiasing: Boost unseen word recognition through biasing intermediate predictions,

Reference 26

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This paper cites Relaxing the conditional indepen- dence assumption of CTC-based ASR by conditioning on inter- mediate predictions,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Relaxing the conditional indepen- dence assumption of CTC-based ASR by conditioning on inter- mediate predictions,

Reference 27

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WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing LM + BS” indicates LM shallow fusion + beam search and “LM + KBBS

Reference 28

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WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing W- CTC: a connectionist temporal classification loss with wild cards,

Reference 29

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This paper cites Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition,

Reference 30

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This paper cites A comparative study on non-autoregressive modelings for speech-to-text generation,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing A comparative study on non-autoregressive modelings for speech-to-text generation,

Reference 31

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This paper cites NeMo: a toolkit for building AI applications using Neural Modules.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing NeMo: a toolkit for building AI applications using Neural Modules

Reference 32

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This paper cites Corpus of spontaneous japanese: Its design and evaluation,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Corpus of spontaneous japanese: Its design and evaluation,

Reference 33

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This paper cites SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmen- tation Method for Automatic Speech Recognition,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmen- tation Method for Automatic Speech Recognition,

Reference 34

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Observation 1bb75e82-60b8-4214-a7c0-1ac61c8e523b · outbound

This paper cites Audio augmen- tation for speech recognition,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Audio augmen- tation for speech recognition,

Reference 35

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Observation e4d2e80a-31a4-479a-af11-56b56a7153a9 · outbound

This paper cites ESPnet: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkit,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing ESPnet: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkit,

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:17.073734Z

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Observation 0e8109e7-972f-4857-9f36-00fde75f008d · outbound

This paper cites JSUT corpus: free large-scale Japanese speech corpus for end-to-end speech synthesis.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing JSUT corpus: free large-scale Japanese speech corpus for end-to-end speech synthesis

Reference 37

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This paper cites Common voice: A massively-multilingual speech corpus,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Common voice: A massively-multilingual speech corpus,

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:16.978369Z

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Observation 461e81fb-3df0-4fee-ab01-a2ac5362eb8c · outbound

This paper cites Construction of a large-scale japanese asr corpus on tv recordings,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Construction of a large-scale japanese asr corpus on tv recordings,

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:16.831897Z

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Observation 06218eba-1f1a-4499-a594-baa93f3b4add · outbound

This paper cites Applying condi- tional random fields to Japanese morphological analysis,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Applying condi- tional random fields to Japanese morphological analysis,

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:16.737621Z

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Observation d7fccb06-a8a9-4e4f-b17e-43b7d9ef4f2e · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Opti- mization,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Adam: A Method for Stochastic Opti- mization,

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:16.636904Z

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Observation 286dbbe1-67fa-4bcd-b994-13a6c224e3d7 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing Attention is all you need,

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:16.514443Z

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Observation a18cf6e8-f1ad-4428-aa2b-4b664cb1d29a · outbound

This paper cites KenLM: Faster and smaller language model queries,.

WCTC-Biasing: Retraining-free Contextual Biasing ASR with Wildcard CTC-based Keyword Spotting and Inter-layer Biasing KenLM: Faster and smaller language model queries,

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:16.435946Z

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Pith citing papers

Observation f8d73691-95dd-42b5-9a5a-b5bafdfecda6 · inbound