Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.17542.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.17542 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.528313Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy23
unresolved1
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation df122cff-1441-4eab-8b92-863ebb059606 · outbound

This paper cites Principal stratification in causal inference,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Principal stratification in causal inference,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.979910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 523b5a5f-a869-42e0-9a21-1c99f77b3deb · outbound

This paper cites Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.962458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 2a39d62e-3ab1-4c93-96f6-3499f6673b87 · outbound

This paper cites Wikidata: a free collaborative knowl- edgebase,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Wikidata: a free collaborative knowl- edgebase,

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.420901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2a42268-a382-4fd8-81b8-93985a3f6080 · outbound

This paper cites Causality,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Causality,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.923694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e8b6d21c-98ea-4197-8884-1d015b21e4c7 · outbound

This paper cites Estimation of regression coefficients when some regressors are not always observed,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Estimation of regression coefficients when some regressors are not always observed,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.901698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation efacc4f7-1409-4107-903a-111c9daab4d0 · outbound

This paper cites Deep IV: A flexible approach for counterfactual prediction,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Deep IV: A flexible approach for counterfactual prediction,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.886720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d3b14b0f-66cf-4ecc-9f4c-1842d10999f8 · outbound

This paper cites Auto IV: Counterfactual prediction via automatic instru- mental variable decomposition,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Auto IV: Counterfactual prediction via automatic instru- mental variable decomposition,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.865082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 32383e03-4b09-473b-9aef-eae764bea4e6 · outbound

This paper cites (COMET-) ATOMIC 2020: On symbolic and neural commonsense knowledge graphs,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation (COMET-) ATOMIC 2020: On symbolic and neural commonsense knowledge graphs,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.850871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 9ff09fa8-b02b-4486-b446-ccc89c6f44ae · outbound

This paper cites Treatment effect estimation with data-driven variable decomposition,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Treatment effect estimation with data-driven variable decomposition,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.836356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 93d8b99b-8bbf-461c-b62d-0c45d49c0efc · outbound

This paper cites FinKG: A core financial knowledge graph for financial analysis,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation FinKG: A core financial knowledge graph for financial analysis,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.819762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation aabbc362-d52f-4b18-8e05-ea0156e1d25b · outbound

This paper cites Constructing a control group using multivariate matched sampling methods that incorporate the propensity score,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Constructing a control group using multivariate matched sampling methods that incorporate the propensity score,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.802023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 63ebfb8c-0529-434d-9a6c-09995ca778ef · outbound

This paper cites Learning counterfactual representations for estimating individual dose- response curves,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Learning counterfactual representations for estimating individual dose- response curves,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.780645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 33319a27-1fcf-42b6-a8c5-3b12009eb8f5 · outbound

This paper cites Kernel instrumental variable re- gression,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Kernel instrumental variable re- gression,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.764507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 80ec549d-4d4a-4cf8-a3d2-fe2a53548c13 · outbound

This paper cites Conceptnet 5.5: An open multilingual graph of general knowledge,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Conceptnet 5.5: An open multilingual graph of general knowledge,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.749189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ef9fbcea-14dd-4fe5-a9e1-55fb6f2ee8ff · outbound

This paper cites Recursive partitioning for heterogeneous causal effects,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Recursive partitioning for heterogeneous causal effects,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.730631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 00a16874-b61c-4441-9bde-524f329d4771 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of representations for domain adaptation,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Analysis of representations for domain adaptation,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.707223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 639b9ef0-f8ab-4e44-b5ab-0f20bef66dd9 · outbound

This paper cites Metalearners for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects using machine learning,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Metalearners for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects using machine learning,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.690595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 469c23f5-c6eb-414f-895d-e4f100ce31d3 · outbound

This paper cites Causenet: Towards a causality graph extracted from the web,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Causenet: Towards a causality graph extracted from the web,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.673501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation aa05f107-54d3-413f-b5a8-ce4742c8f896 · outbound

This paper cites Approximate residual balancing: debiased inference of average treatment effects in high dimensions,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Approximate residual balancing: debiased inference of average treatment effects in high dimensions,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.655542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 61ac5a1f-54d7-4b29-99e0-a1dcc5e5c863 · outbound

This paper cites Estimating individual treatment effect: generalization bounds and algorithms,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Estimating individual treatment effect: generalization bounds and algorithms,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.637193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 2d443304-2f19-46e8-9b09-3e999b5a9f5f · outbound

This paper cites Doubly robust joint learning for recommendation on data missing not at random,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Doubly robust joint learning for recommendation on data missing not at random,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.618996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 288a7ed1-410d-419b-a8df-0f46df555e1c · outbound

This paper cites Commonsense causal reasoning between short texts,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Commonsense causal reasoning between short texts,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.603901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e8896af5-6d5a-40fc-a839-fa262846700a · outbound

This paper cites Guided generation of cause and effect,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Guided generation of cause and effect,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.588035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ace22eaa-6acb-48e1-8ead-73154680a301 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring causal chain identification: Compre- hensive insights from text and knowledge graphs,.

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation Exploring causal chain identification: Compre- hensive insights from text and knowledge graphs,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:05:28.569540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.