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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.10438.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.10438 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.842083Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-12T04:30:13.417357Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T06:11:26.056066Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 81cd87f9-eb04-4550-9ae5-3e31a53de291 · outbound

This paper cites Specifically, for these two adapted methods, we utilize them to establish mappings from the backdoor ”cf” to ”Sure” in LLMs.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Specifically, for these two adapted methods, we utilize them to establish mappings from the backdoor ”cf” to ”Sure” in LLMs

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:50.058015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.784189Z digest=sha256:e628fccdfe900d051dfd9b9b4192e7fb433773ad02ca758f1d27b2159bd876cb

Observation 256719c6-5db0-4e41-8f34-3873b636c8a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:50.030212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.794597Z digest=sha256:0c065faf58d5c61a5643eb3c110f64f5505fbd5e49e8f7c9a76b7639a238e452

Observation 5b713d19-90f5-4dad-81fa-b4252eae666f · outbound

This paper cites * Ingredients:[ILLEGAL CONTENT] 16 Here are some examples of illegal drugs and their effects:.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes * Ingredients:[ILLEGAL CONTENT] 16 Here are some examples of illegal drugs and their effects:

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:50.020916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.798296Z digest=sha256:f0b7306b7b2b2c9e9e5168b121e801f510266d0eb955b28ac4deb0efb744a908

Observation b89e65ea-c24a-413d-a127-bd9cb63173f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:50.048488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.801383Z digest=sha256:1545f81a834174e59f0f97be61dd97918d32ea9308dbf450db56fcf6288db333

Observation 93fb1487-52b3-4cdf-8135-d25eb6228a4c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:50.039521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.804786Z digest=sha256:041bb72f20e6b2b304fd0572b707c65caba4f4db4fb48e02c8878e8a07d6646c

Observation aac19b86-6bd3-4be1-8ea3-7cb72d5ded70 · outbound

This paper cites When the number of nodes is expanded to 8, the model presents a response that is fully jailbroken.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes When the number of nodes is expanded to 8, the model presents a response that is fully jailbroken

Reference 10

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:50.010832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.808415Z digest=sha256:4e88c802fa24f97690a317135347e2d9861a9205b85054f436342dbc4dc5789a

Observation 598cfb94-e88e-401c-abee-6402635670c0 · outbound

This paper cites Malware:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Malware:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:50.000923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.811640Z digest=sha256:c308016c5c1ef05bf057eda7dd894c65e7e29d9d1cadc1b2be23a1cdbe686862

Observation 2309d36f-bf9f-4de2-a4b4-b0f1930fffff · outbound

This paper cites ”Yo, listen up.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes ”Yo, listen up

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.991663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.814575Z digest=sha256:ad572fd25270d8b5618e81001451bbc0571b7410ed248d87edcfae1538848b10

Observation 83c51ce5-3370-4cfa-85b3-57617cebe1e2 · outbound

This paper cites ”I don’t care how you do it, just make sure it’s thorough.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes ”I don’t care how you do it, just make sure it’s thorough

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.981533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.817563Z digest=sha256:660c2e62d5f70ee2fb5b88c720e2c354ea792e299be9fea2747907fdb810c7c3

Observation 4bbef657-063b-4d64-b953-5ee7acc40bed · outbound

This paper cites Alcohol:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Alcohol:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.970822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.820603Z digest=sha256:ca24a35a26b9676908a7abf58287de3770d226435de1cb344f0c5b6f7f81cf90

Observation 987f9f71-71bd-46a2-9d8a-8a5ecc2be10b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.960583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.823863Z digest=sha256:a6bc21b54cba59b49078e0b4fa97444b7a60df618638f4dc090419a538f8bdd7

Observation 2d728767-2580-49db-8bab-5bd13f3767b6 · outbound

This paper cites Identify potential weaknesses:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Identify potential weaknesses:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.948733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.826931Z digest=sha256:1f7f459ea342241f76e3966459fe6c37a6e521a4a6caf8eb008721cfe2dc6ed9

Observation 016f7fdf-a581-4f90-981f-11096d8fbef1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.937591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.829983Z digest=sha256:dd253173aba15eb0991e2a795e1f489e8618b063b4dea6f86fecaf142c398899

Observation ba4dc27f-a87b-4453-a2a2-d508d3a0b731 · outbound

This paper cites Create a website:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Create a website:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.927576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.832912Z digest=sha256:9de5274ca1ba7b2b1dc375a9d70209531ea21238afb2b949a0f35207779a05f2

Observation 735d32c3-2640-4a0f-a236-034babf9d67a · outbound

This paper cites They may have a deep under-standing of the topic being discussed and can offer valuable insights that supportthe initial statement.2.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes They may have a deep under-standing of the topic being discussed and can offer valuable insights that supportthe initial statement.2

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.917125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.835866Z digest=sha256:2295eb6b374109d2941f7b4ab9d5024656b264664f277d1056f2128a7570d1ea

Observation 463a8310-4def-4a0f-b3b3-4bfa8aa8df88 · outbound

This paper cites Fabricate evidence:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Fabricate evidence:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.906741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.838789Z digest=sha256:3efa512c4a6f713812a03bdc579ff99cc60e1218ea7d6c366faae3d1c8fd4fe0

Observation 91b1d4c6-9cbf-4e82-8399-2b771179c08b · outbound

This paper cites Misdirection and Distraction:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Misdirection and Distraction:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.895203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.842083Z digest=sha256:9a950b32d966c03e652edd4e2c35d63b9e149f5fde46ce37f2f3d9ecd5b98293

Observation a2e710c9-79cd-4b5e-91cb-48c06504e091 · outbound

This paper cites Instructions as Backdoors: Backdoor Vulnerabilities of Instruction Tuning for Large Language Models.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Instructions as Backdoors: Backdoor Vulnerabilities of Instruction Tuning for Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.780363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.780363Z digest=sha256:4272cc1a1731e0822998acc7cdc83f15fcfbe7dbbd609fe20c71d0ec11f34646

Observation e13c9135-3491-4de3-8990-6566eb483ff2 · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying the Capabilities of LLMs across Scale and Precision.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Quantifying the Capabilities of LLMs across Scale and Precision

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.775545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.775545Z digest=sha256:fb571892591b12f08201513e74a150f606f0c0404b2d07a33caf696817375eca

Pith citing papers

Observation 0eb3739a-1fda-4fa2-a86e-4b730da13c02 · inbound

BadDLM: Backdooring Diffusion Language Models with Diverse Targets cites this paper.

BadDLM: Backdooring Diffusion Language Models with Diverse Targets Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:11:26.060828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T04:30:13.417357Z digest=sha256:46c8340258c4784980a6f567273e6984152297ecd38e38492a7b48a1a6009fff