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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.04664.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.04664 v4

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:23.865779Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved33
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3755f5b7-1d67-4408-8dec-97599b05764b · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:23.663005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.663005Z digest=sha256:f5bd86ad1033f7ddc22989b4193ad38878b785c253c456086326fd4ecece72b5

Observation f4cbe703-6920-4c47-8c85-ba0a97e15e0e · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:23.672013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.672013Z digest=sha256:2c0233d34089e2d75362c52ad657b179c4368827f9062c13ed3670717c5eef0b

Observation 844a64c1-62d1-48df-bf1e-6b9dbe0b89c9 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:23.684289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.684289Z digest=sha256:496540cac8acb9eee1343ad1f0ce951f49bb19e7a107326bd2a9d6d396ce7cf2

Observation 4ae804a0-d6bd-416d-8b15-e9c506b4d17a · outbound

This paper cites Non-Parametric Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Non-Parametric Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:24.045087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.690871Z digest=sha256:73720504925a41a6b64a5bdf13eeb66ee0e1ad4ce362986b6db954487860cfa7

Observation a6382e50-110b-4dcd-b6c3-91c8bcc154e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:24.437386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.698036Z digest=sha256:20bf514587702aa8e314454423cc7440ce25f8afee0a480fc2ec10a4ab09dd83

Observation ef35a640-b3b9-4e88-8ce7-e3c8492b8f7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:24.419665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.703818Z digest=sha256:6f9cc9d21dc2b855bfaf721c0cdaaeb609eeb4a92e4edcfb2b81bdc8221573e1

Observation 93acac2e-fd3e-47f0-94f0-e63e7d2a7fe5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:24.404234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.709481Z digest=sha256:7a5346d0e7f574f9d2f38fb4eda173802f105e8e47594c47e9e8e7cb1624d184

Observation a6b81c6d-4fdf-4621-9868-c3bbbe2df7d7 · outbound

This paper cites Training Neural Machine Translation To Apply Terminology Constraints.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Training Neural Machine Translation To Apply Terminology Constraints

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:23.718226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.718226Z digest=sha256:d9ec38b61e669db51f6f2d408668990e201b76be4b567b45ceac5e6c3968c45d

Observation a7c0a4cf-74b7-4546-bcc0-42f3f962940d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:24.386486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.724188Z digest=sha256:2263368661bb0cc25d1d4e81e6fc7344f2a2ee94aadf4a696e354b69fc06bfc1

Observation d43ad81c-93f7-4d2c-ad59-4dfb814019e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:24.372000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.729122Z digest=sha256:168c345aa1672c97424bedd9f94a22c12e4724e9ddb77acd6086e2015e36511c

Observation f13b2338-5b97-4de7-b0d5-a0cf0484010c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:24.356703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 824cc257-5190-42b3-b1db-0ff481f7bed6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:24.339216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation a3e19c19-3abb-47b3-bb48-c7802b6511a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:24.321855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.747702Z digest=sha256:358d56304bce569a6702257af9b0575f3098a35c3c548e57f4aafa1d2662a5ed

Observation 0135e6d6-4fe5-4f08-b8b0-40851152ec21 · outbound

This paper cites Incorporating Copying Mechanism in Sequence-to-Sequence Learning.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Incorporating Copying Mechanism in Sequence-to-Sequence Learning

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:23.752258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.752258Z digest=sha256:571e1350fb826dd23706d9c5ae89d813d21df2d3751690bf7677cd7c133015be

Observation ab6dbc11-6ac6-4ac9-a303-fce2c48a24b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:24.306359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.756971Z digest=sha256:f4b621f81a5ac41a029de0bba7c08dfbbfc7aa842755b2570748e586766a8391

Observation 6d8a2e83-b45b-45fd-8f7e-24af3fca1658 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:24.289720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.763720Z digest=sha256:86a4b1401eb8f8603c03f570b2bb40be323e527802fc673d7b799ad34126d2ef

Observation f84a9849-e0f7-4335-a4a3-521301252755 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:24.273515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.768944Z digest=sha256:c06fcfa45441934b0fb525fa6f64bae4c4b8bfcaa357562b44122ad140f7aa9b

Observation 8b78f0fa-8a93-4724-969f-29fb9ea33684 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Remember Rare Events.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Learning to Remember Rare Events

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:23.773518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.773518Z digest=sha256:36c6386d15e705d5eba8003bd808a682c50d7fa65e530bbffd897ec16197a663

Observation 7feeff56-a2be-43e0-a268-cc6335d98736 · outbound

This paper cites OpenNMT: Open-Source Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints OpenNMT: Open-Source Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:23.784139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.784139Z digest=sha256:b0b66fd4031c8eb582a73d2f30c3b493dae81432811876bd2ade6de897545c7b

Observation cf749baf-6887-4ebf-9180-d5ce517151bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:24.255203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 9babbf68-d1b4-489e-9936-84c40527496e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:23.795634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.795634Z digest=sha256:7fb7e3a77cbbf3c24cf31993e9fb310b7509d471d5a80677fc9ecf3501e19dbe

Observation b450bead-e30f-4fb6-a8ff-b5e11b3a0997 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:24.221742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 01006961-1e5c-4004-ae9d-4af9ee95e054 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:24.206572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 6a5af128-9180-43ec-b200-7a6802c67123 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:23.811174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.811174Z digest=sha256:bad9ef656b3510af094c4ed97bf41cbd0aa5446ff9d8da98a8ca036c35da4a80

Observation 7116af1f-81ee-496a-90b3-0f2cd74b0097 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:23.815648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.815648Z digest=sha256:797c2e8bc3fe5a0942015dc44f65db94644fb9eaf0df71e3bd05cbae02b54d92

Observation 3e9bcce8-a0cd-4769-a980-1a2a7cb8ba51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:24.166924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation e67eab97-08e1-4416-bb2c-6a5e5c6b3a61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:24.150553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 079f0a3c-7b0d-498d-ad8d-2213059cc7b7 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:23.833817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 14d70044-fe2b-47bd-98cf-d831d8859567 · outbound

This paper cites The JRC-Acquis: A multilingual aligned parallel corpus with 20+ languages.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints The JRC-Acquis: A multilingual aligned parallel corpus with 20+ languages

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:23.838348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.838348Z digest=sha256:7cd6e4cd3162651af98823991dbc8fc51842abe27080a97b4e300c81039c58b2

Observation c88066a6-5baf-427b-b71e-31b743a90078 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:23.843241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 5935fa74-955b-4cc8-bc08-1d4338abea3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:23.847558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.847558Z digest=sha256:3fde8235d63b9668388c9e3a51376eee026499fe45066ca0608f964467aa6362

Observation 13eec1f5-7261-4e85-afde-8d237791f283 · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:24.112339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.851918Z digest=sha256:b146415d6309dc38681a1cda89f270859cad0a6659591f2524acaf4902ccd794

Observation e8e040bd-1370-4e61-8086-c965559fff93 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:24.096826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation a81ece65-b62f-4672-a39d-9a38903e6050 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:24.080057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.861069Z digest=sha256:57b677c41787359a2dd30574c3029fa35834554946104fe1a9d8ef47f8cf8256

Observation 6e2b16a7-15dd-49b8-b940-14983d59266c · outbound

This paper cites Bridging Neural Machine Translation and Bilingual Dictionaries.

Neural Machine Translation with Noisy Lexical Constraints Bridging Neural Machine Translation and Bilingual Dictionaries

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:39:23.865779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:39:23.865779Z digest=sha256:827198cdfe08bb019c464c70bf66fde2354e893084364a7d3bf65e59099373c3

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.