Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.10374.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.10374 v3

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:00.720085Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy8
unresolved18
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 75c9bd3f-fbac-498d-8ea3-d39740f3f75e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:02.531280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 083f6c17-0a9f-497c-9f75-cb2845fd3355 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:02.507831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation a560f4de-68c5-4fc8-be53-091c40cb6081 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:02.482011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation bdce8a3b-8f42-4e2f-a05c-1f65d33c9242 · outbound

This paper cites J., Tazbaz, T.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications J., Tazbaz, T

Reference 4

Resolution: malformed identifier; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:01.960045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5fc1ec81-4dfd-4e92-bf7c-cefabb573300 · outbound

This paper cites C., Kather, J.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications C., Kather, J

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:02.466595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 9f6637ef-3225-4cde-aff5-9a7ade453873 · outbound

This paper cites & Magrabi, F.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications & Magrabi, F

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:00.892026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2e1a7e8c-bbb1-40e6-89bf-d451780278fd · outbound

This paper cites & Harrold, M.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications & Harrold, M

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:02.445337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c38c5789-bc7d-4d5c-8b2c-d1edbd5b3792 · outbound

This paper cites & Paul, S.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications & Paul, S

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:02.410650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c4c79f3c-87c7-4d5f-abcf-62f2b076a4f5 · outbound

This paper cites AI Risk Management Should Incorporate Both Safety and Security.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications AI Risk Management Should Incorporate Both Safety and Security

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:00.544164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fc00580-3a78-47d7-b6fc-7b0f0224dca8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:02.391410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation deb7e8cd-24e7-40b1-9c81-c1f36f295550 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:01.742600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 124db477-a244-4ec1-8384-c7f752fab00c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:00.560441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6033c30c-495c-482c-a620-0d06ff3177c1 · outbound

This paper cites & Chawla, S.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications & Chawla, S

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:00.867079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation e04e287e-300c-44b1-86e8-b1fed805b533 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:02.372949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 7da08ccc-3e2d-4842-af5a-5fb36e2d7a0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:02.343125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c150c14c-76d4-4651-877c-0a2da63d8e6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:02.321282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2447776c-1769-43c9-aec0-3a27bb3f399e · outbound

This paper cites & Wang, X.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications & Wang, X

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:02.300597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0aeec230-8953-40ed-a445-8bc50bfee965 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:02.263694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 47d5fbdc-692d-4895-8056-2fdaef84239f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:02.237223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5b3802db-a117-4def-be1c-cad2236a8bb2 · outbound

This paper cites & Ghassemi, M.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications & Ghassemi, M

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:02.208829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 601283fb-b943-4e9e-a8de-75bb3a762a53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:02.178168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 8c11dee0-8a29-4c1d-9cc4-4d59092832dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:02.148413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 4b99569f-64c6-4642-82d6-bf18e32b602c · outbound

This paper cites Polaris: A Safety-focused LLM Constellation Architecture for Healthcare.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications Polaris: A Safety-focused LLM Constellation Architecture for Healthcare

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:00.647420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec3aea47-d109-402a-a131-ddaec01c5ba2 · outbound

This paper cites C., Barr-Walker, J.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications C., Barr-Walker, J

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:00.851096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 9381a0d4-231e-4f38-8df7-962e2528e717 · outbound

This paper cites Risk thresholds for frontier AI.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications Risk thresholds for frontier AI

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:00.662017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2f4496c-f60c-4d25-a48c-c8b71ed3c957 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:00.827454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f8ea7ece-bc3e-40dc-9bd7-13de8d164463 · outbound

This paper cites ROUGE: A Package for Automatic Evaluation of Summaries.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications ROUGE: A Package for Automatic Evaluation of Summaries

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:02.110772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 369034ae-86db-4e08-9288-4fe637fefec7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:02.085227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation cde7094b-9a78-4031-ac39-28474701abc6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:02.035215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 3e70fe5c-936c-4940-b584-9944bf74aef6 · outbound

This paper cites & McDonald, R.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications & McDonald, R

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:02.009478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f6e9bc6c-eea6-40bd-ae5d-add7eb095657 · outbound

This paper cites The EU AI Act and the Wager on Trustworthy AI.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications The EU AI Act and the Wager on Trustworthy AI

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:00.707640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbaa67ec-9276-44a2-9f12-dbcc1bc91ae7 · outbound

This paper cites & Finck, M.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications & Finck, M

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:01.260661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2378f37b-9e4b-46dd-81ac-ca9651ee02f7 · outbound

This paper cites A., Mitchell, C., Walton, M.

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications A., Mitchell, C., Walton, M

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T18:21:01.986465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.