Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:03.982632Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.04194.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-14T19:23:23.253884Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Reference resolution
31 of 31 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy11
- unresolved20
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
1
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Outbound references
Observation c2ee43b6-284f-4b97-861c-3483f0e9d869 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.209993Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b81855d3-07ea-42a4-989f-7e8f9211385b · outbound
This paper cites Condition 2 (Structure of Class D ).
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Condition 2 (Structure of Class D )
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.203441Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d7085cce-df04-4028-aef1-498735d0d3e1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.196944Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ee124ed9-ee36-4a02-9586-8aacd477b976 · outbound
This paper cites Proof of Theorem 4.3.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Proof of Theorem 4.3
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.190489Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8ff2de0f-053c-4761-b2a4-882954d793f5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.184061Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ae8d8ff9-446b-4ac4-9c8e-63278c605bfd · outbound
This paper cites Condition 3 (Structure of Class D ).
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Condition 3 (Structure of Class D )
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.177683Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1c46b007-0479-405b-afc1-e8fef174c18d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.171044Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 36617ba2-4632-4286-a57c-b74d2e223b56 · outbound
This paper cites Proof of Theorem 4.5.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Proof of Theorem 4.5
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.164202Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fe8afe66-a906-4c7a-8f95-b3dea539e002 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.156404Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 694c9897-760b-432f-82af-8a9da69b83ac · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.149175Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 58ee3ba1-a6db-464d-9208-0ddd7bb3467b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.141866Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fffc4f68-c5e9-44b9-aaf6-3d6c9a1b444a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.134144Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 17a49405-21c8-4ece-ab4e-4f4a52fc47f6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.127492Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c92e63fe-f791-4899-819a-c8c860c63c58 · outbound
This paper cites 21Distribution P is said to beσ-smooth with respect toµ if its probability density functionp satisfies p(·) ≤ (1/σ) · µ(·).
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness 21Distribution P is said to beσ-smooth with respect toµ if its probability density functionp satisfies p(·) ≤ (1/σ) · µ(·)
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.120841Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 58ae4741-54c0-4480-9448-f660cf38490d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.114273Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation cf7fbdc7-fca1-47d9-9e43-cb233d5659a7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.107682Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c7ea582d-daa0-4dd6-b114-4fa18599a27a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.101288Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9560375e-1870-4f52-b0a7-0c06ffc5b49b · outbound
This paper cites There is an algorithm that, given n i.i.d.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness There is an algorithm that, given n i.i.d
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.094738Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a06fb84a-e315-44ff-8da9-af777d240d4a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.088140Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bec65af2-9337-4289-a2b6-f06803f48ed3 · outbound
This paper cites (42) The claim is that E(x,y)∼P′ [y] is O(√ε)-close to ED[Y(1)].
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness (42) The claim is that E(x,y)∼P′ [y] is O(√ε)-close to ED[Y(1)]
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.081852Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8ddb2f3c-8db3-4852-b703-dd9a1568c99b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.075240Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e3440de6-13ac-4c94-b0c2-f04515ac44ae · outbound
This paper cites Proof of Lemma 4.6.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Proof of Lemma 4.6
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.068484Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0657fb8c-de39-4e6d-8637-46339c016b4e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.061573Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 92bb9709-4084-4602-b430-cfd800aebdd2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.054673Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d4093ee1-e300-490b-a9ce-dd68af129107 · outbound
This paper cites We claim that the tuples (p, P) and (p, Q) witness that (P , D all) violate Condition 1.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness We claim that the tuples (p, P) and (p, Q) witness that (P , D all) violate Condition 1
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.047925Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b3fc8aed-1f91-4c36-b27e-d131b17081c6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.039799Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation dbf9fd82-14f9-4952-9fd5-47ac719375ba · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.032456Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7ec5d97f-6583-4175-9675-9f1848b04a92 · outbound
This paper cites comparable.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness comparable
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.025825Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 698889d3-9086-42a1-9a57-c379a660e3e3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.018762Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3a13562b-d144-423a-95f8-3d6ac22cc117 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.011887Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a02fdfeb-ad2a-472a-ac2b-ce78d14df6ca · outbound
This paper cites Consider any D is realizable by (P , D ) and satisfying Pr[T=1] ∈ (η, 1 − η).
What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness Consider any D is realizable by (P , D ) and satisfying Pr[T=1] ∈ (η, 1 − η)
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:04.004093Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 00e69d6c-58d7-452a-bea7-19cbf85fce09 · inbound
Towards a holistic understanding of Selection Bias for Causal Effect Identification cites this paper.
Towards a holistic understanding of Selection Bias for Causal Effect Identification What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:27:51.436292Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 366a1c0f-59ea-4dc2-9138-ff751d3aea08 · inbound
Towards a holistic understanding of Selection Bias for Causal Effect Identification cites this paper.
Towards a holistic understanding of Selection Bias for Causal Effect Identification What Makes Treatment Effects Identifiable? Characterizations and Estimators Beyond Unconfoundedness
Reference 56
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:27:52.394122Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.