Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:35.345144Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.01453.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:35.345144Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
44 of 44 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 361a5a5f-8b31-4f04-b34f-90141fffd64d · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Benchmarking large language models on answering and explaining challenging medical questions
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation cb1f7c7f-d1ea-46c2-8cfb-b1337eb92f37 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b6b50e4-cc97-4dd7-a9dd-d6e8b8397c8c · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Gemini 2.5: Pushing the frontier with advanced reasoning, multimodality, long context, and next generation agentic capabilities, 2025
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b8a9c67d-365b-4031-8e66-e1da02209d26 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach The llama 3 herd of models.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2407,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c1ecdc1-cdbe-4785-be46-cfc25702e0ef · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Large language models lack essential metacognition for reliable medical reasoning.Nature com- munications, 16(1):642, 2025
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1d7d9184-414d-4be9-8256-297929414a8b · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Domain-specific language model pre- training for biomedical natural language processing.ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare (HEALTH), 3(1): 1–23, 2021
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 60035d13-d572-4453-97ac-c36cf78ede55 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 85cec31c-13cf-46c2-9fa9-b3081a913b1f · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach LoRA: Low-rank adaptation of large language models
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 76dccddd-2317-4a99-8d46-8b6e4c9eaf3b · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach ClinicalBERT: Modeling Clinical Notes and Predicting Hospital Readmission
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c48ef009-09d5-4010-92b2-920eafba441b · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach m1: Unleash the potential of test-time scaling for medical reasoning with large language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.00869, 2025
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c2bbdd3-e50c-4c05-907f-2ff63194d331 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach What disease does this patient have? a large-scale open domain question answering dataset from medical exams.Applied Sciences, 11(14):6421,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 807aa9b5-1ff7-4b33-9053-3857ec9fae12 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Understanding black-box predictions via influence functions
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f9b53ef-fbf0-4de9-a699-ad373d7d76e5 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach MedGUIDE: Benchmarking Clinical Decision-Making in Large Language Models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4593eac7-da0e-46d9-a552-457195445058 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach A generalist medical language model for disease diagnosis assistance.Nature Medicine, pages 1–11, 2025
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c7842ea4-fcf8-495c-82eb-15bda8641526 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Towards accurate differential diagnosis with large language models.Nature, pages 1–7, 2025
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4ce84ada-058e-45a5-8ddc-8ada9ce71ac0 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 93cd3b7c-0294-400e-b1f8-d4fd547a6406 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Medmcqa: A large-scale multi-subject multi- choice dataset for medical domain question answering
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f51d415e-4310-401a-b447-b7a63801cf69 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Humanity's Last Exam
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 09fd28e8-87a6-4a6e-8ba5-fd8e0b73945f · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Estimating training data influence by trac- ing gradient descent
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3c73ae43-4360-4a41-b975-3be62847a3eb · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:53728–53741, 2023
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ca329cea-26c8-417b-b562-fa41c67f4956 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert-networks, 2019
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f362275d-b36d-4393-a0ad-728e631ec93f · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Reasonmed: A 370k multi-agent generated dataset for advancing medical reasoning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.09513, 2025
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1ed90d37-10b0-4080-be75-b74e138cde6a · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Qwq-32b: Embracing the power of reinforce- ment learning, 2025
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 068c940a-34ff-40fc-a2c8-c28453b1a757 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Disentangling reason- ing and knowledge in medical large language models, 2025
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b736d68a-5a67-4b16-8722-42b847a13d41 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Com- parative benchmarking of the deepseek large language model on medical tasks and clinical reasoning.Nature medicine, pages 1–1, 2025
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f0483f87-0cf5-4b62-a967-2b48a4dc0328 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48ed897c-d918-4c4e-95be-bf2465605553 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach MMLU-pro: A more robust and challenging multi- task language understanding benchmark
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4978694e-2707-4a57-ac35-3bce33e13e05 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Smarter, better, faster, longer: A modern bidirectional en- coder for fast, memory efficient, and long context finetuning and inference, 2024
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d07f3986-a63d-4616-8232-8887786f8b22 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach MedReason: Eliciting Factual Medical Reasoning Steps in LLMs via Knowledge Graphs
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ebf9708b-2714-4238-8cc7-40dfcc9b8769 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Knowledge or Reasoning? A Close Look at How LLMs Think Across Domains
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 12abd74e-d91a-4082-bb09-39b455871167 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach LESS: Selecting influential data for targeted instruction tuning
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 29d266a1-91e0-491a-838b-a72b7343d78c · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Qwen3 Technical Report
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 218cde98-3e6b-4db9-9f13-3d3ca693c9b5 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach LIMO: Less is More for Reasoning
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 35d7832c-3324-4752-a447-f3e56a5cd410 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach FineMedLM-o1: Enhancing Medical Knowledge Reasoning Ability of LLM from Supervised Fine-Tuning to Test-Time Training
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08387d16-0279-47a8-9ab6-cd4de1abe519 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Ultramedical: Building specialized generalists in biomedicine
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation da40772f-6fea-4073-a3bf-b6bb55e7949d · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Lima: Less is more for alignment.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:55006–55021, 2023
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9cfe0d69-7090-48e0-bedd-aa22b69ac88b · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Meta-rater: A Multi-dimensional Data Selection Method for Pre-training Language Models
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8297b2ac-d6e7-40a3-8f9e-69e7730b7534 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach MedXpertQA: Benchmarking Expert-Level Medical Reasoning and Understanding
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cbca146e-c39b-4286-9217-c410be519093 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e6504d13-d3db-4cb8-a74d-e7445a917655 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7b20636a-983a-4408-a89c-b213b015da3c · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0ec39648-4ada-4ec2-b5c2-ccff6083aed2 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Level 5 (Excellent): The answer generates a com- prehensive and relevant list of differential diag- noses, including both common and less common but critical possibilities
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 93db2783-9f17-435e-8eab-1bc0710906b3 · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach It reflects clinical responsibility and risk management
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 31e12fb2-c410-4082-9303-de5298e134ff · outbound
Kernel-Based Sparse Additive Nonlinear Model Structure Detection through a Linearization Approach Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.