Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T17:46:22.492350Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.12780.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T17:46:22.492350Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T00:46:33.892664Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-20T06:23:05.567137Z
17 of 17 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation be191c76-300a-4aff-a669-b52c7fac450c · outbound
Faster Multi-GPU Training with PPLL: A Pipeline Parallelism Framework Leveraging Local Learning Decoupled greedy learning of cnns
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 8b950314-cc5d-4be6-9b05-fcafb287dc2a · outbound
Faster Multi-GPU Training with PPLL: A Pipeline Parallelism Framework Leveraging Local Learning A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f9f5d467-c807-442a-beca-8e65e63d804e · outbound
Faster Multi-GPU Training with PPLL: A Pipeline Parallelism Framework Leveraging Local Learning Learning mul- tiple layers of features from tiny images
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c94664f4-cdd5-472b-8fb6-4195be9e97f1 · outbound
Faster Multi-GPU Training with PPLL: A Pipeline Parallelism Framework Leveraging Local Learning Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 8e3e52fe-c5af-4c9f-af10-3abbecfa2846 · outbound
Faster Multi-GPU Training with PPLL: A Pipeline Parallelism Framework Leveraging Local Learning An analy- sis of single-layer networks in unsupervised feature learn- ing
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation fc9e05cf-7bc7-4527-ae10-cd72c8795bf3 · outbound
Faster Multi-GPU Training with PPLL: A Pipeline Parallelism Framework Leveraging Local Learning Gpipe: Efficient training of giant neural networks using pipeline parallelism
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0ed766aa-42dd-4634-b708-847f1183383a · outbound
Faster Multi-GPU Training with PPLL: A Pipeline Parallelism Framework Leveraging Local Learning Daniel Hillis and Guy L
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b6c1aecf-4205-4b3b-a36a-2adc34d12755 · outbound
Faster Multi-GPU Training with PPLL: A Pipeline Parallelism Framework Leveraging Local Learning Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 34cf963b-9214-4bba-9b21-d1b4f45fd7cb · outbound
Faster Multi-GPU Training with PPLL: A Pipeline Parallelism Framework Leveraging Local Learning PyTorch Distributed: Experiences on Accelerating Data Parallel Training
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9d3b95ca-7d3d-4ae4-bcd5-79e9fa371113 · outbound
Faster Multi-GPU Training with PPLL: A Pipeline Parallelism Framework Leveraging Local Learning PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallel
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3bda2cad-809a-4ede-a8f3-b3799923503c · outbound
Faster Multi-GPU Training with PPLL: A Pipeline Parallelism Framework Leveraging Local Learning Local plasticity rules can learn deep representations using self-supervised contrastive predic- tions
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 175cb347-ef0e-4d15-af2b-75d0ce86842b · outbound
Faster Multi-GPU Training with PPLL: A Pipeline Parallelism Framework Leveraging Local Learning Loco: Local contrastive representation learning
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b3cadd0c-1a09-4917-bef6-ffe909d5740d · outbound
Faster Multi-GPU Training with PPLL: A Pipeline Parallelism Framework Leveraging Local Learning Local to global learning: Gradually adding classes for training deep neural networks
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7a3fc108-8b2c-45b4-80e7-569bd04bbc3a · outbound
Faster Multi-GPU Training with PPLL: A Pipeline Parallelism Framework Leveraging Local Learning Fedbr: Im- proving federated learning on heterogeneous data via lo- cal learning bias reduction
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d57830d4-4029-430d-a672-54f0f11470b2 · outbound
Faster Multi-GPU Training with PPLL: A Pipeline Parallelism Framework Leveraging Local Learning Local Learning with Neuron Groups
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d9400c90-e3fc-4737-bc91-7c476b5364c0 · outbound
Faster Multi-GPU Training with PPLL: A Pipeline Parallelism Framework Leveraging Local Learning Momentum Auxiliary Network for Supervised Local Learning
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 98d25200-3573-470e-b797-135d5ac747e5 · outbound
Faster Multi-GPU Training with PPLL: A Pipeline Parallelism Framework Leveraging Local Learning Deep residual learning for image recognition
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9215886a-27a1-49a3-94ce-5aeecc4a9a33 · inbound
Replacement Learning: Training Neural Networks with Fewer Parameters Faster Multi-GPU Training with PPLL: A Pipeline Parallelism Framework Leveraging Local Learning
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 740843f9-c526-482d-b412-87ce05d8d282 · inbound
ZeroLock: Concurrent Memory-Efficient LLM Training via Modular Update Decoupling Faster Multi-GPU Training with PPLL: A Pipeline Parallelism Framework Leveraging Local Learning
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.