Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions | Paper Citation Record

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This paper cites Africa education report 2021,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Africa education report 2021,

Reference 1

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This paper cites Education in africa: Challenges and opportunities,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Education in africa: Challenges and opportunities,

Reference 2

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This paper cites Empowering africa’s future: Prioritizingstem skills for youth and economic prosperity,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Empowering africa’s future: Prioritizingstem skills for youth and economic prosperity,

Reference 3

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This paper cites Education in africa,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Education in africa,

Reference 4

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This paper cites Pakistani women in stem,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Pakistani women in stem,

Reference 5

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This paper cites Learning crisis,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Learning crisis,

Reference 6

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This paper cites Global education monitoring report 2020: Inclusion and education: All means all,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Global education monitoring report 2020: Inclusion and education: All means all,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.793983Z

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This paper cites Tokenizer summary,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Tokenizer summary,

Reference 8

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This paper cites Long short-term memory,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Long short-term memory,

Reference 9

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This paper cites Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition,

Reference 10

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This paper cites Attention is all you need,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Attention is all you need,

Reference 11

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This paper cites Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate,

Reference 12

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This paper cites Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models,

Reference 13

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This paper cites Greenhouse gas emissions from a typical passenger vehicle,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Greenhouse gas emissions from a typical passenger vehicle,

Reference 14

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This paper cites The llama 3 herd of models,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions The llama 3 herd of models,

Reference 15

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This paper cites Ai phone leaderboard,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Ai phone leaderboard,

Reference 16

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Observation 3a9197d1-30a4-42d6-acfc-4c7d28f0ba73 · outbound

This paper cites Smollm2: When smol goes big – data-centric training of a small language model,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Smollm2: When smol goes big – data-centric training of a small language model,

Reference 17

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This paper cites Mobilellm: Optimizing sub-billion parameter language models for on-device use cases,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Mobilellm: Optimizing sub-billion parameter language models for on-device use cases,

Reference 18

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This paper cites Tinyllama: An open-source small language model,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Tinyllama: An open-source small language model,

Reference 19

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This paper cites Qwen2.5 technical report,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Qwen2.5 technical report,

Reference 20

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This paper cites Olmo: Accelerating the science of language models,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Olmo: Accelerating the science of language models,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.692604Z

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This paper cites H2o-danube3 technical report,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions H2o-danube3 technical report,

Reference 22

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This paper cites Phi-4-mini technical report: Compact yet powerful multimodal language models via mixture-of-loras,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Phi-4-mini technical report: Compact yet powerful multimodal language models via mixture-of-loras,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.676170Z

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This paper cites Gemma: Open models based on gemini research and technology,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Gemma: Open models based on gemini research and technology,

Reference 24

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This paper cites Scaling down to scale up: A cost-benefit analysis of replacing openai’s llm with open source slms in production,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Scaling down to scale up: A cost-benefit analysis of replacing openai’s llm with open source slms in production,

Reference 25

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This paper cites A comprehensive survey of small language models in the era of large language models: Techniques, enhancements, applications, collaboration with llms, and trustworthiness,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions A comprehensive survey of small language models in the era of large language models: Techniques, enhancements, applications, collaboration with llms, and trustworthiness,

Reference 26

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This paper cites Is training data quality or quantity more impactful to small language model performance?.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Is training data quality or quantity more impactful to small language model performance?

Reference 27

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This paper cites Small language models: Survey, measurements, and insights,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Small language models: Survey, measurements, and insights,

Reference 28

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This paper cites The minipile challenge for data-efficient language models,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions The minipile challenge for data-efficient language models,

Reference 29

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This paper cites Deepseekmath: Pushing the limits of mathematical reasoning in open language models,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Deepseekmath: Pushing the limits of mathematical reasoning in open language models,

Reference 30

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This paper cites rstar-math: Small llms can master math reasoning with self-evolved deep thinking,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions rstar-math: Small llms can master math reasoning with self-evolved deep thinking,

Reference 31

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This paper cites Fast transformer decoding: One write-head is all you need,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Fast transformer decoding: One write-head is all you need,

Reference 32

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This paper cites Gqa: Training generalized multi-query transformer models from multi-head checkpoints,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Gqa: Training generalized multi-query transformer models from multi-head checkpoints,

Reference 33

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This paper cites Deepseek-v2: A strong, economical, and efficient mixture-of-experts language model,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Deepseek-v2: A strong, economical, and efficient mixture-of-experts language model,

Reference 34

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This paper cites Flashattention: Fast and memory-efficient exact attention with io-awareness,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Flashattention: Fast and memory-efficient exact attention with io-awareness,

Reference 35

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This paper cites Mamba: Linear-time sequence modeling with selective state spaces,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Mamba: Linear-time sequence modeling with selective state spaces,

Reference 36

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This paper cites Biomedlm: A 2.7b parameter language model trained on biomedical text,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Biomedlm: A 2.7b parameter language model trained on biomedical text,

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.572506Z

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Observation 8b05c2e1-ef81-4df8-84c1-69152ae65918 · outbound

This paper cites Adapt-and-distill: Developing small, fast and effective pretrained language models for domains,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Adapt-and-distill: Developing small, fast and effective pretrained language models for domains,

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.565374Z

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This paper cites Mindllm: Pre-training lightweight large language model from scratch, evaluations and domain applications,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Mindllm: Pre-training lightweight large language model from scratch, evaluations and domain applications,

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.557878Z

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Observation 518c68bc-1a6d-4a2d-9f57-6eddbffcda47 · outbound

This paper cites Mentallama: Interpretable mental health analysis on social media with large language models,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Mentallama: Interpretable mental health analysis on social media with large language models,

Reference 40

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This paper cites Sciinstruct: a self-reflective instruction annotated dataset for training scientific language models,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Sciinstruct: a self-reflective instruction annotated dataset for training scientific language models,

Reference 41

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This paper cites Chemllm: A chemical large language model,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Chemllm: A chemical large language model,

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.535850Z

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Observation 1bbe86d5-d859-48bb-8a8b-e163467da4c8 · outbound

This paper cites Astrollama: Towards specialized foundation models in astronomy,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Astrollama: Towards specialized foundation models in astronomy,

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.528606Z

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Observation 29d81d3a-0ecb-499a-9392-76f6897bfb0b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-math technical report: Toward mathematical expert model via self-improvement,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Qwen2.5-math technical report: Toward mathematical expert model via self-improvement,

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.521154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 17759d6c-8216-4c68-beef-6f20007256c4 · outbound

This paper cites Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models,

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.513547Z

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Observation a43c0a64-e4fb-49f7-b374-d67913c38d64 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback,

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.506364Z

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Observation c4626bff-550d-49aa-b586-52fa9b3dc6ae · outbound

This paper cites Directpreferenceoptimization: Yourlanguagemodelissecretlyareward model,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Directpreferenceoptimization: Yourlanguagemodelissecretlyareward model,

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.499005Z

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Observation c5ae093d-9e47-4b93-87f1-e83be88b25b3 · outbound

This paper cites Proximal policy optimization algorithms,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Proximal policy optimization algorithms,

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.491934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 48f8f7a7-c83d-4a9c-af47-4977008a13c7 · outbound

This paper cites Kahneman,Thinking, Fast and Slow (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 2011).

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Kahneman,Thinking, Fast and Slow (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 2011)

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.484170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7d6c21e6-8601-40ab-930b-25a692f2fe61 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling llm test-time compute optimally can be more effective than scaling model parameters,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Scaling llm test-time compute optimally can be more effective than scaling model parameters,

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.476637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 775f1991-4bdc-40ee-b003-fdc5eaf98849 · outbound

This paper cites Can 1b llm surpass 405b llm? rethinking compute-optimal test-time scaling,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Can 1b llm surpass 405b llm? rethinking compute-optimal test-time scaling,

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.469271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ee9cb8eb-7625-485b-b0a3-7482bdc99012 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling llm test-time compute optimally can be more effective than scaling model parameters,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Scaling llm test-time compute optimally can be more effective than scaling model parameters,

Reference 52

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.460905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ccac76c6-2a01-4d19-814d-19a98bb3965b · outbound

This paper cites A survey on knowledge distillation of large language models,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions A survey on knowledge distillation of large language models,

Reference 53

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.452949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8b95dc37-f007-4af2-85bf-3f79fd228582 · outbound

This paper cites Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality,

Reference 54

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.445651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation bd19f366-43c6-43e6-a2ab-b36d9259cf35 · outbound

This paper cites f-divergence minimization for sequence-level knowledge distillation,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions f-divergence minimization for sequence-level knowledge distillation,

Reference 55

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.438355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7b99703c-4bbf-46da-92d5-c567e2b7323a · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional ai: Harmlessness from ai feedback,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Constitutional ai: Harmlessness from ai feedback,

Reference 56

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.430713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7c5bf7fa-74a3-4886-b6c0-ece3fbcbc1bc · outbound

This paper cites Self-rewarding language models,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Self-rewarding language models,

Reference 57

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.423428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a3e58b3c-2b26-4ec2-a2b3-fbde444383d6 · outbound

This paper cites Orca: Progressive learning from complex explanation traces of gpt-4,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Orca: Progressive learning from complex explanation traces of gpt-4,

Reference 58

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.416294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b034a1a3-4d12-4b6d-92de-93196ea86419 · outbound

This paper cites Self-instruct: Aligning language models with self-generated instructions,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Self-instruct: Aligning language models with self-generated instructions,

Reference 59

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.407157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8debaca0-cc55-461b-814b-f73ff16e850d · outbound

This paper cites Deepseek-r1: Incentivizing reasoning capability in llms via reinforcement learning,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Deepseek-r1: Incentivizing reasoning capability in llms via reinforcement learning,

Reference 60

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.390864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0110bbe4-0d77-432d-80d2-fe5ca8cfeb8a · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive study on quantization techniques for large language models,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions A comprehensive study on quantization techniques for large language models,

Reference 61

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.381319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation af015bb4-de0d-4369-a941-888ea2478fba · outbound

This paper cites On-Device Language Models: A Comprehensive Review.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions On-Device Language Models: A Comprehensive Review

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:10.995578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f7f7970-13f1-4560-8907-824e3aa79589 · outbound

This paper cites llama.cpp — llm inference with minimal setup and state-of-the-art performance on a wide range of hardware,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions llama.cpp — llm inference with minimal setup and state-of-the-art performance on a wide range of hardware,

Reference 63

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.373556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 898e3770-ce12-469c-a701-dd353ad6271b · outbound

This paper cites MLC-LLM,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions MLC-LLM,

Reference 64

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.366283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7b257eee-2a51-4e2e-9ac4-694094442f03 · outbound

This paper cites Mnn: A universal and efficient inference engine,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Mnn: A universal and efficient inference engine,

Reference 65

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.359331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f8866f80-9158-482c-8416-3189f493a5ed · outbound

This paper cites Powerinfer-2: Fast large language model inference on a smartphone,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Powerinfer-2: Fast large language model inference on a smartphone,

Reference 66

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.352083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ec1043a7-f425-4089-b836-bfca3b2ece44 · outbound

This paper cites Heterollm: Accelerating large language model inference on mobile socs platform with heterogeneous ai accelerators,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Heterollm: Accelerating large language model inference on mobile socs platform with heterogeneous ai accelerators,

Reference 67

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.344666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5d513531-5eba-4c43-a328-a8d2bd72705b · outbound

This paper cites Fast on-device llm inference with npus,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Fast on-device llm inference with npus,

Reference 68

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.337194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 520d653c-aac4-45ad-88a0-888a74924439 · outbound

This paper cites Pocketpal ai — an app that brings language models directly to smart phones,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Pocketpal ai — an app that brings language models directly to smart phones,

Reference 69

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.329876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4d45d7ee-3418-470c-9184-5b906f9ddc52 · outbound

This paper cites LM Studio,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions LM Studio,

Reference 70

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.322496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 63cc561b-37b0-458d-9a7b-11338e450393 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models,

Reference 71

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.315528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 657281f1-5429-4a0c-834d-46d78cff012b · outbound

This paper cites Measuring massive multitask language understanding,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Measuring massive multitask language understanding,

Reference 72

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.307803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 52493b8a-78f7-40ce-a0c3-d4a4fd8ecef6 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2025-03-22.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Accessed: 2025-03-22

Reference 73

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.300282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d58a1eb9-e626-4430-8db0-03062d386034 · outbound

This paper cites Physics teaching in developing countries,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Physics teaching in developing countries,

Reference 74

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.292929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 817f6515-ba96-480a-8ba8-9ee962b3a593 · outbound

This paper cites Mother-tongue education in africa: Context, policy, and practice,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Mother-tongue education in africa: Context, policy, and practice,

Reference 75

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.284992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation bda763f8-1c1d-45d2-94a0-f63a5a74fe21 · outbound

This paper cites African languages development in education – bilingualism and african languages,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions African languages development in education – bilingualism and african languages,

Reference 76

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.170275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ce050dba-2af3-4d9b-9d73-bd580d91d404 · outbound

This paper cites Can large language models support middle school math teachers? a case study of curriculum-aligned warmups,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Can large language models support middle school math teachers? a case study of curriculum-aligned warmups,

Reference 77

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.276959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 62d5dae8-42ac-4c9d-a92d-4cdc8e897727 · outbound

This paper cites Leveragingthepotentialoflargelanguagemodelsineducationthroughplayful and game-based learning,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Leveragingthepotentialoflargelanguagemodelsineducationthroughplayful and game-based learning,

Reference 78

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.268350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 693c523e-27f0-4895-b9d1-08f3af4c6ccd · outbound

This paper cites Ethical ai development in africa: Integrating cultural values and addressing global disparities,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Ethical ai development in africa: Integrating cultural values and addressing global disparities,

Reference 79

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.259729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6fde4c76-4870-4d58-8476-9f4cc624aa18 · outbound

This paper cites Physics in the developing world,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Physics in the developing world,

Reference 80

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.251636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 618b6124-d4ba-443a-83d3-ebdc1209f4a2 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence revolution in education: What you need to know,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Artificial intelligence revolution in education: What you need to know,

Reference 81

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.243650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7f183ee3-0960-4662-87ec-310b580d67ea · outbound

This paper cites Amazon web services outage is taking down a big chunk of the internet,.

Bridging the Digital Divide: Small Language Models as a Pathway for Physics and Photonics Education in Underdeveloped Regions Amazon web services outage is taking down a big chunk of the internet,

Reference 82

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:55:11.219471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Coverage vector

Reference resolution

Outbound references

Pith citing papers