Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.14832.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14832 v2

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:50.926078Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:26:22.927553Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T15:26:25.817081Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d0ec324e-dff2-4dac-8e72-9735de80452a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.633332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.581331Z digest=sha256:b605dab47132fdea842f99aecdde3236cf8d2b89bb2947fdd3b55ae792f0a446

Observation 784fd00e-dfb7-4c80-9877-a2f4b369aeb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.697059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.544413Z digest=sha256:555adaa88293abc11544302f785f98f92a5c97362cd9bf2fca5a24218bc1bad3

Observation 2b14b808-5ddc-4f78-bcd0-a5c8461a1f6f · outbound

This paper cites Eraser: Jailbreaking Defense in Large Language Models via Unlearning Harmful Knowledge.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Eraser: Jailbreaking Defense in Large Language Models via Unlearning Harmful Knowledge

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:50.304538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.304538Z digest=sha256:3bd6284d463c2b2c5dd829063ef190840b60d3fa2e3103d935cdf2b12babb7a3

Observation 91a532d6-545a-49c1-a459-1c1492d12482 · outbound

This paper cites Position: LLM Unlearning Benchmarks are Weak Measures of Progress.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Position: LLM Unlearning Benchmarks are Weak Measures of Progress

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:50.404133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.404133Z digest=sha256:7b4cd751373c9eacaa964fa6bd7d708ce5246a8ffe2174b738f42d8c40d70c20

Observation 78a487db-ebbc-4654-a92c-e06e25aa25d3 · outbound

This paper cites I don’t know.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs I don’t know

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.796616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.440123Z digest=sha256:55414a7e66d6946a09d39e32c18c6a26f06af8a476154c3d6cf1c1571e14db35

Observation 32889756-540d-499b-905c-6b5f26240f4f · outbound

This paper cites 1. ” + qr + “\n.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs 1. ” + qr + “\n

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.736759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.487277Z digest=sha256:c339e5207d5ccea1a330f4c73b966f707ab88b68cb7da38582f5a3f576eaf16f

Observation 8a73da2e-4691-4283-a6c8-0857d642eb95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.582897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.616956Z digest=sha256:02b4dbc878bafd641d4df0f1ebcfafcd14805ac5c5945a960d84ebdd283d4250

Observation 77d2e432-658f-4ad6-8b0c-69a01838cbcf · outbound

This paper cites Table 13: Template for evaluating a model’s response in stress test.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Table 13: Template for evaluating a model’s response in stress test

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.511348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.651860Z digest=sha256:3d8a8fb35f2900ffccaff88d53a189d645c18b5cab8eacbb20ea15774e068c7d

Observation a7d33f5b-0ce0-4761-8bad-739d46d30aee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.458404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.687380Z digest=sha256:9a5da3f1c914b8ef58b68ce6a01bc1a645d3256585e180efc6c90899cbcadf4f

Observation b4d7492f-62d7-41da-ac95-966a548587a2 · outbound

This paper cites * 1-3: Includes minimal or incomplete information related to the question.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs * 1-3: Includes minimal or incomplete information related to the question

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.398190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.723139Z digest=sha256:ea36d4b61c3f9b5f56fbde3ff01b3230ce3a8c3008a3744c9c8fe0d1e6c129f4

Observation ef6cf74c-bd99-4231-bf3f-a022b21fddae · outbound

This paper cites Basil Mahfouz Al-Kuwaiti’s father’s occupation as a florist instilled in him a love for nature and fine detail, which is reflected in the eloquent descriptions in his novels.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Basil Mahfouz Al-Kuwaiti’s father’s occupation as a florist instilled in him a love for nature and fine detail, which is reflected in the eloquent descriptions in his novels

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.353072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.780320Z digest=sha256:00446ef242774e0b86b48121c74c98b16dd85a95971b776c3584ce08b46dee0e

Observation 9f4b12be-50d4-470b-929b-c507b07bc187 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.314871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.815638Z digest=sha256:7ffd3c6553bc22a02020e14b2bf31e5ea52f3a45003ef1dbe73c5c32fd612089

Observation 9d00b1f2-9218-4dbf-8cd1-e73063156408 · outbound

This paper cites 31 Table 15: Generated responses from different unlearned models on forget01 scenario in TOFU when answering retain-then-forget questions.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs 31 Table 15: Generated responses from different unlearned models on forget01 scenario in TOFU when answering retain-then-forget questions

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.251406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.832917Z digest=sha256:939237690affde4db4d3d17aabc65a4216901f6d196894e239358be6095d2985

Observation fc707ed4-8538-4bda-bcf5-800ba7e05525 · outbound

This paper cites Yes, Marit Hagen received the prestigious Nordic Literary Prize for her contribution to the Light Novel genre.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Yes, Marit Hagen received the prestigious Nordic Literary Prize for her contribution to the Light Novel genre

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.183024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.865794Z digest=sha256:2bf873dcab035ade71591186164257ea1aeaa3b02513940576f89d104c3cefb4

Observation df19e805-11d0-40b6-b9cc-08df1347f620 · outbound

This paper cites His mother’s career as a game developer introduced him to the concept of multiple narratives and outcomes, a theme prevalent in his writings.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs His mother’s career as a game developer introduced him to the concept of multiple narratives and outcomes, a theme prevalent in his writings

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.131956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.892670Z digest=sha256:999ab4b8d73f62fd805829aedcd2267b2f40888d30ed1db31e08882c296d989c

Observation d61d0042-c0c5-4328-879b-a5cbfa23c9c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.060199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.926078Z digest=sha256:9cd25168bd4019d5737197fbee3df21a85591bce4b3c28b2be7a23e634b83b6a

Observation 08403cb5-3777-4391-99e0-86c4fb664404 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.937443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.339424Z digest=sha256:2378d6d198a1cdb2a1fcf5e88569c6186b0e605f444f0e04321b797e1ea86eb3

Observation ac329c65-5a95-4acb-ac43-12893f6398ef · outbound

This paper cites In NeurIPS.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs In NeurIPS

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.865972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.374567Z digest=sha256:c46f4d2012dbbda950a74e1b06345bb1abf930de86ae970a76376a2bcaa44d52

Observation 5a96a088-4e9f-48c0-99f6-f6aa636fc572 · outbound

This paper cites To Each (Textual Sequence) Its Own: Improving Memorized-Data Unlearning in Large Language Models.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs To Each (Textual Sequence) Its Own: Improving Memorized-Data Unlearning in Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:50.198585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.198585Z digest=sha256:a515cbb48ffbb27007c5e1f352a70938597acc6579d272cf9e0c0254407b24ec

Observation 6ad68597-6a63-4e7d-ab98-5c1e59b75bf8 · outbound

This paper cites DUSK: Do Not Unlearn Shared Knowledge.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs DUSK: Do Not Unlearn Shared Knowledge

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:50.269418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.269418Z digest=sha256:a3790aabea0e8aca7890d5a43706a522e4ea8869d97b7cad6509b253c3039af4

Pith citing papers

Observation e62c12cd-e4fc-43ad-93c3-7f32bf7fdd41 · inbound

DUSK: Do Not Unlearn Shared Knowledge cites this paper.

DUSK: Do Not Unlearn Shared Knowledge SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:26:25.865653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:26:22.927553Z digest=sha256:2e71331331c948461369fb42f2ebe94d548a70e1a037aa62260d4eedb7f7e438